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每Dssp
语法纸
Day45被动语态的基本用法
被动语态的用法
,四、主动语态变为被动语态
1,不知道或者没必要提及动作的执行者，
1,主动语态变为被动语态的步骤
e.g.The alarm clock was broken.闹钟坏了。
(1)将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语：
2.动作的执行者不是人时
(2)将谓语动词由主动形式变为被动形式“be+过去分词"：
e.g,A building was damaged by the storm,暴风雨毁坏了一座建筑。
(3)将主动句的主语改为被动句中介词by的宾语(by短语有时候
3.强调动作的承受者，
可以省去》
e,g.Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
e.g.They built a new school last year.-A new school was built by
二、不同时态的被动语态结构
them last year.
1,一般现在时：am/is/are(+not)+过去分词
2.句式“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的转换
eg.This machine is called a crane,这种机器叫做起重机，
含有双英语的主动句变为被动句时，有两种方式：
2.一般过去时：was/wee(什ol)+过去分词
(1)可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语.直接宾语不变。
e.g.My criticism wasn't aimed at you..我的批评不是针对你的。
e.g.He gave me a book.I was given a book by him.
3.一般将来时：wil(not)/be(not)going to be+过去分词
(2)可以将直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，这时，应在间接宾语前
e.g.The baby room will be finished soon.婴儿房快完工了.
加介词，如to,for等.
4.现在进行时：am/is/are(+not)+being+过去分词
e.g.He passed me the ball.The ball was passed to me by him.
e,g.Your proposal is being actively considered.你的提议正得到认3.句式“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的转换
真考虑。
含有宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句时，可将其宾语变为被动结
5.过去进行时：was/were(+not)+being+过去分词
构的主语，宾语补足语留在原处作主语的补足语.
e.g.She was being offered a modelling contract,她得到一份当模特c.g.She kept the child quiet..→The child was kept quiet by her..
儿的合同，
4.含有短语动词的句式的转换
6.现在完成时：have/has(+not)+been+过去分词
含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，不能把动词与介词或副词
e,g.The company's assets have been frozen.该公司资产已被冻结。分开，也不能遗漏动词后的介词或副词.
三、含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(+not)+be+过去分词：c.g.She took care of the children..→The children were taken care of
eg.Many herbs can be grown indoors..很多草本档物能室内种植。
by her.
It needn't be mentioned in your talk..这一点在你的谈话中不必提
及。
沿虫戏对斯.上记话法统超
Day45语法专练
姓名：
日期：
耗时：
、
单项选择
i6.-The World WarⅡ
in 1939 and ended in 1945.
1.
Shakespeare's plays
on stage more than a million
People lived a hard life.
times.
-Yes.My grandfather was in
at that time.
A.will be performed
B.were performed
A.broke out;twenties
C.are being performed
D.have been performed
B.was broken out;his twenties
2.
The Annual Music Festival
in this city every
C.broke out;his twenties
summer,attracting musicians from around the globe.
D.was broken out;the twenties
A.is held
B.has been held
7.The sea
if people keep throwing wastes into it.
C.will be held
D.was held
A.is polluted
B.was polluted
How
these photos are!I wonder where they
C.has beon polluted
D.will be polluted
A.beautiful;are taken
B.beautifully;had been taken
8.The table
used wood,while the paper we write on
C.beautiful;were taken
D.beautifully;will be taken
wood.
I think that the kid will do it better if he
another
A.is made of;is made from B.is made from;is made of
chance.
C.is made from;is made from D.is made of;is made of
A.will be given
B.is given
9.Some advice
the new students by the teacher.
C.has been given
D.was given
A.was given to
B.was given
This kind of flower
every day,or it will die.
C.were given by
D.were given
A.must water B.must be watered
10.Ted preferred pop music when he
about his favorite
C.should water D.can be watered
music in the interview.
A.was asked
B.asked
C.is asked
D.asks每Dssp
语法纸》
Day45语法专练【解析】
1.答案：D解析：莎士比亚的戏剧已经被上演超过一百万次了。“more than a million times'”表明动
作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，要用现在完成时，且“plays'”和“perform'”之间是被动关
系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been performed”,选D
2.答案：A解析：每年夏天这个城市都会举办年度音乐节，吸引着来自全球的音乐家。“every
summer'”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，“音乐节”和“举办”之间是被动关系，所以用
一般现在时的被动语态"is held”,选A。
3.答案：C解析：第一空beautiful”是形容词作表语，描述照片的状态；第二空照片是被拍摄，且
根据语境可知是过去被拍摄，用一般过去时的被动语态“were taken'”,选C。
4.答案：B解析：如果这个孩子再被给一次机会，我认为他会做得更好。在P引导的条件状语从
句中，用一般现在时表将来，“孩子”和给机会”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“s
given”,选B。
5.答案：B解析：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。“花”和浇水”之间是被动关系，且根据语
境可知是必须被浇水，用must be watered',选B.
6.答案：C解析：第二次世界大战于1939年爆发，1945年结束。人们过着艰苦的生活。是的。
我祖父那时二十多岁。“break out'”表示“爆发”，无被动形式；in one's twenties'表示“在某人二十多
岁时”，所以选C
7.答案：D解析：如果人们继续往海里扔垃圾，海洋将会被污染。“f引导的条件状语从句，主句
用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且“海洋”和“污染”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动
语态“will be polluted'”,选D,
8.答案：A解析：桌子是由木头制成的，我们能看出原材料；而我们写字用的纸是由木头制成的，
看不出原材料。“be made of表示“由…制成（能看出原材料）”，be made from”表示“由.制
成（看不出原材料）”，所以选A。
9.答案：A解析：老师给了一些新学生一些建议，“advice'”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，“advice'”
和“give”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was given to”,“give sth.tosb.”表示“给某
人某物”，选A。
10.答案：A解析：在采访中当被问到他最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。TCd和“ask”之
间是被动关系，且根据preferred'可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was asked”,
选A。

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