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每Dssp
语法纸
Day24语法专练【解析】
答案：C解析：“hardly'”意为“几乎不”，符合“不能理解老师的语境；hard”作副词时意为“努
力地”，修饰动词study。选项A中两个hardly逻辑矛盾；B中hard作形容词时意为“困难的”，
不符合；D中第二个hardly与“不努力”矛盾。
2.答案：B解析：than提示用比较级，arrive是动词，需用副词late的比较级later。选项A是
原级；C是副词最近”；D的more late形式错误
3.
答案：A解析：“lately常与现在完成时连用，意为“最近”，符合“一直待在家的语境。recent
是形容词，不能单独作状语；late意为“迟”，recently意为“最近”，但lately更强调时间上的近
期性。
4.答案：D解析：late”作副词时意为“迟地”，修饰held;“widely”是副词，意为广泛地”，修饰
participation。lately意为“最近”；wide是形容词，不能修饰动词。
5.答案：B解析："tightly”是副词，意为紧紧地”，修饰held;“high”作副词时表示具体的高度，
符合“飘向天空的语境；highly是抽象的“高度地”。
6.
答案：B解析：第一空，“worked”是动词，需用副词修饰，“hard作副词时表示“努力地”，hardly”
表示“几乎不”，根据语境“团队为了提前完成项目而努力工作”，应选“hard';第二空，“praised”
是动词，同样需用副词修饰，highly”表示“高度地”，常用来修饰抽象概念（如评价、赞扬等），
而high”作副词时多表示具体的高度，此处修饰praised”应选highly”.
7.答案：A解析：“breathed hard'意为呼吸沉重/费力”；否定句中用any表示“再”。hardly意为“几
乎不”，与“还能走”矛盾；some不用于否定句。
8.答案：C解析：“close shut''是固定搭配，意为“关闭严实”；“strongly”是副词，意为“猛烈地，
修饰blew。closely意为紧密地”，不符合“风穿过缝隙的语境。
9.
答案：B解析：“terribly”是副词，意为“非常”，修饰形容词sorry。terrible是形容词；terror是
名词；terrifying是形容词，意为“令人恐惧的”。
l0.答案：D解析：第一空修饰动词“strikes'”(敲击)，需用副词“exactly”(准确地)，表示钟表报
时精确；第二空修饰动词hasn't been wound'”(未被上发条)，需用副词“regularly'”(定期地)，
表示上发条的频率。每Dsp
语法纸
Day24副词与形容词相关用法
副词的句法功能
副词：迟；晚(He came late.)
1作状语：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子
}3.far一形容词：远的；遥远的(a far country)
e.g.She dances beautifully.(动词后)
副词：远；遥远地：很；非常He can run far)
He is always late.(be动词后)
4.fast一形容词：快的；迅速的(a fast car)
They often go hiking on weekends..(助动词后、实义动词前)
副词：快地；迅速地(Time passes fast..)
This book is very interesting.(very interesting)
5.hard一形容词：硬的；困难的；努力的(a hard problem)
He runs very fast.(vey修饰fast)
副词：努力地；猛烈地；严重地It's raining hard.)
Luckily,no one was hurt in the accident..(修饰句子放句首)
6.straight-一形容词：直的；笔直的；正直的(a straight1ine)
He passed the exam,finally.(修饰句子放句末)
副词：直接地；径直地(Go straight on.)
2.作表语：说明主语的方位、方向、动作等。
i7.daiv一形容词：每日的；日常的(daily life)
e.g.The light is on.
副词：每日；每天(This magazine is published daily.)
3作定语：表示时间或地点，常放在名词后.
&.left一形容词：左边的；左侧的(he left side)
e.g.Her life abroad is colourful.
副词：向左；在左边(Turn left at the corner.)
4.作补足语：作主语补足语或宾语补足语.
9.alone-一形容词：独自的；单独的，通常只作表语He lives
eg.The girl was seen upstairs.(主语补足语)
alone.)
I saw him off at the station.(宾语补足语)
副词：独自；单独(She walked alone in the park.)
二、同形的副词和形容词
10..likely-一形容词：可能的；有希望的(likely candidates)
l.eary一形容词：早的；早期的(an early morning)
副词：很可能；或许He is likely to come.)
副词：早地；提前(We arrived early.)
三、易混淆的形容词和副词
2.late一形容词：迟的；晚的(a late arrival)
另附，请查看后页【补充】部分
一一沿些线对折.上记让法下等是
Day24
语法专练
姓名：
日期：
耗时：
一、单项选择
6.The team worked
to finish the project ahead of
1.Lily can
understand her English teacher in class
schedule,and their efforts were
praised.
because she doesn't study
A.hard;high
B.hard;highly
A.hardly;hardly
B.hard;hard
C.hardly;high
D.hardly;highly
C.hardly;hard
D.hard;hardly
7.After running for an hour,he breathed
and said,"I
2.He arrived
than expected.
can't go
farther."
A.late
B.later
C.lately
D.more late
A.hard;any
B.hardly;any
3.My grandparents rarely go out-they have been staying at
C.hard;some
D.hardly;some
home
these days.
18.
The window was
shut.but the wind blew
A.lately
B.late
C.recently
D.recent
through the cracks.
4.The conference will be held
next month,and we
A.close;strong
B.closely;strong
expect
participation from all departments
C.close;strongly
D.closely;strongly
A.lately;wide
B.late;wide
9.I'm
sorry for being late.
C.lately;widely
D.late;widely
A.terrible B.terribly C.terror
D.terrifying
5.The child held the balloon
and watched it float:10.The old clock strikes
every hour,but it hasn't been
into the sky.
wound(上发条)
lately.
A.tight;high
B.tightly;high
A.exact;regular
B.exactly;regular
C.tight;highly
D.tightly;highly
C.exact;regularly
D.exactly;regularly

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