资源简介 每Essp语法纸Day29实义动词的分类及用法实义动词的分类及用法e.g.The boy brought his granny some photos.(一)按照动词后面是否可带宾语:分为及物动词和不及物=The boy brought some photos to/for his granny.动词。但有些动词既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。④少数动词接双宾语时,很少把直接宾语提前1.及物动词:后可直接加宾语,可分为跟单宾语、双宾语和常见动词:forgive,.wish,ask,eny…复合宾语的及物动词。e.g.I envy you your youth and strength.(1)跟单宾语【结构:,+宾语】(3)跟复合宾语【结构:及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语】常见动词:accept,admire,admit,.affect,.announce,.borrow,(详见后页【补充】)bury,cover,defeat,,defend,.destroy,.devote,discover,educate,2.不及物动词:本身意义完整,后不需要加宾语,如果要加enjoy,guess,invent,interest,love.宾语.需要在矣诒前加介词.e.g.The fire destroyed the whole forest.e.g.Ple:laten to it carefully.请仔细听它。2)跟双宾语【结构:v.+sh.(间接宾语)+sth.(直接宾语)=v.3.有些动词既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词sth.(直接宾语)十to/for sb.(间接宾语)】e.g.We study English..(作及物动词)①直接宾语提前时加介词t0(侧重动作的方向)We study hard.(作不及物动词)常见动问:give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand,owe,(二)按照动词表示的动作是否能够延续promise,read,teach,offer,post,tell,mail,sell...1持续性动词:又称延续性动词,表示一种可以持续的行为e.g.Hand me that book,please.过程或状态。=Hand that book to me,please.eg.have拥有keep保持②直接宾语提前时加介词for(侧重动作的受益者)2终止性动词:又称非延续性动词,表示行为或过程是瞬间常见动词:buy,draw,make,cook,find,order,spare,save,完成的。build...e.g.come来go去e.g.My parents bought me a nice backpack.3持续性动词常与表示“一段时间”的状语连用,而终止性动My parents bought a nice backpack for me.词则不可。③直接宾语提前时,后面既可加to也可加ore.g.I have learnt English for three years.我已经学习英常见动词:bring,play语三年了.着虚装对折.上记活法下站感Day29语法专练姓名:日期:耗吋:单项选择l.-When did you」the airport -At 3:00 p.m.8.For more information,pleasea managerA.arriveB.arrive atC.reach toD.getWillam Harrison.2.-We'll do what we canEnglish well this term.A.contact to;calledB.contact with;is called-It's high time for you to work hard.C.contact;calledD.contact;is calledA.studyB.to study C.study hard D.to study hard9.Parents alwaysus not to swim in the river in-I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.summer.-Never mind.Ihere for only a few minutes.A.promiseB.trainC.warnD.showA.have been B.have come C.have arrivedD.waited10.I11Beijing for a meeting tomorrow.When I get-When did you reachShanghai there,I will call you.-We got there」the evening of this Saturday.-When will you」home I want to take you to theA.in:inB./;inC./;onD.to;onairport.5.-How longyoua fever A.leave for;leave forB.leave for;leave-Ever since last night.C.leave;leave forD.leave;leaveA.have,got B.have,had C.have,caught D.did,have11.The womantwo pairs of shoes to try on.6.-Is your sisteror asleep A.showed meB.showed for me-She is asleep.But we musther up,or she'll missC.showed toD.showed to methe last school bus.12.-Is therewith your eyes They're red.A.awake;wakeB.awake;awake-Nothinghappened,I just couldn't sleep wellC.wake;wakeD.wake;awakelast night.7.Janean Englishman in 1967.A.wrong something;isB.anything wrong;hasA.married to B.married C.got married D.marriesC.wrong anything;isD.something wrong;has每Dssp语法纸Day29综合训练【解析】I.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.答案:opens解析:句子中有“every day'”,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时。主语Thebank”是第三人称单数,动词“open”要加-s,故填“opens'”。整句话意思是“银行每天7点开门”。2.答案:brought解析:句中有yesterday'”,表明事情发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。bring'”的过去式是“brought'”,故填brought"”。整句话意思是“她昨天给我带了一份礼物”。3.答案:greeted解析:根据“as they arrived”可知,描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作,要用一般过去时“greet"的过去式是“greeted',故填“greeted''。整句话意思是“当客人们到达时,他热情地迎接了他们”。4.答案:working解析:“spend time(in)doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“花费时间做某事,其中“in可以省略,所以这里要用“wok的动名词形式“working'”。整句话意思是“我已经花了三个小时在这个项目上工作”。5.答案:judged解析:“Students'和judge'"之间是被动关系,即学生被评判,要用被动语态be+过去分词”。judge”的过去分词是judged”,故填judged”。整句话意思是“学生不应该仅仅根据他们的分数来评判”。6.答案:offered/.offers解析:句子没有明确的时间状语表明是现在还是过去,使用一般现在时或一般过去时皆可。“offer”"的过去式是“offered”,故填offered”或一般现在时用“offer",第三人称单数加s,即“offers'”。整句话意思是“他提供了一些解决这个问题的有用建议。plete the following sentences as required.1.答案:We were impressed by解析:原句是主动语态,主语是The chorus members'”,谓语是“impressed'”,宾语是“us”。改为被动语态时,原句的宾语“us”变成被动句的主语,原句的谓语“impressed'变为be+过去分词形式,由于原句是一般过去时,所以“be”动词用“were”,“impressed'”的过去分词还是“impressed”by引出动作的执行者“the chorus members'”,所以答案是“We were impressed by'。整句话意思是“我们被合唱团成员美妙的和声所打动”。2.答案:als0解析:“as well和“also都有“也的意思,“as well通常用于句末,“also”通常用于句中(实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词、be动词之后)。原句Miss An joined the show as well.”意思是“安小姐也参加了这个节目”,用“also”替换“as well"后,句子变为Miss An also joined the show.”,意思不变3.答案:neither;nor解析:原句The internet is both our best friend and our worst enemy.”表示“互联网既是我们最好的朋友,也是我们最坏的敌人”。both...and.”表示“两者都”,其否定形式是“neither..nor.”,表示“两者都不。所以改为否定句后句子为“The internet is neither our best friend nor our worst enemy..”,意思是“互联网既不是我们最好的朋友,也不是我们最坏的敌人”4.答案:st解析:反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。当陈述部分有否定词(如not,no,never,.little,few,hardly,.seldom等)时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。原句But not everything on the internet is true.”中,陈述部分有否定词“not',且主语“everything”是不定代词,谓语动词是“is”,所以疑问部分要用肯定形式“isit”。整句话意思是“但是并不是互联网上的所有东西都是真的,是吗?” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 图说英语:初中英语语法讲解和训练Day29.pdf 图说英语:初中英语语法讲解和训练答案_50-51.pdf