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UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period 1　Listening, Speaking and Talking
01
话题听说·技法突破
听说主题语境(一)　Talk about moral dilemmas
升　调
英语中的升调是一种相当复杂的语音现象，它既可以用来表示说话人对所说的内容不肯定、表达的意思不完整、所说内容未结束或准备继续与对方保持对话，也可以表示疑问、惊讶、怀疑、犹豫、感兴趣、不自信、没有安全感等情绪，还可表示礼貌、请求、建议等。在英语口语中，最常见的使用升调的情况有：
1．标注出句中的升调。
(1)Could you come Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday
(2)Which country would you like to go to, England, Canada, or America
(3)They went to the library, didn't they
(4)Help yourself, please.
(5)Do you go there by bike or by train
(6)Am I going to have a birthday party
2．选出下列选项中为升调的句子(多选)。
A．When's Women's Day
B．Can I try it
C．Here you are.
D．What's your favorite season
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听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。
1．What is Jane doing
A．She is studying.　　
B．She is watching TV.
C．She is reading a magazine.
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2．What was Lin Qiaozhi doing when a student fainted
A．She was caring for a mother.
B．She was taking an exam.
C．She was studying at university.
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3．What happened to Lin Qiaozhi in the end
A．She became a great doctor.
B．She was refused by a medical university.
C．She became an ordinary housewife.
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4．Which words can be used to describe Lin Qiaozhi
A．Caring and determined.
B．Warm-hearted and calm.
C．Wise and modest.
[听力原文]
Luke：Hi Jane! What are you reading
Jane：Oh, hey, Luke! I'm reading a very interesting magazine article about moral dilemmas.①
Luke：Moral dilemma What do you mean
Jane：You know, it's when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.
Luke：Oh, situations like that don't happen very often, do they
Jane：Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students.
Luke：Really Like what
Jane：Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted.② The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student
Luke：Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!
Jane：Well, that's what I thought—but not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.
Luke：So what happened to her exam
Jane：She never finished it. Instead, she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
Luke：I can't believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing
Jane：Well, that girl was Lin Qiaozhi. She later did get into medical university and then she became a great doctor.③ She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
Luke：Oh, wow! So she became a doctor even though she left her exam that day!
Jane：Yes. Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn't let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.④
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听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。
1．What is the woman
A．A teacher.　　B．A student.　　C．A nurse.
2．What does the woman want to do
A．Work in a library.
B．Tutor some children.
C．Work as a volunteer.
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3．What can the woman probably do
A．Buy medicine for the aged.
B．Tidy up all the novels.
C．Entertain the elderly.
4．Who need(s) help
A．The man.
B．The senior citizens.
C．The woman.
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[听力原文]
M：Good morning. Can I help you
W：Yes, I'm wondering if you need volunteers.②
M：We don't have many volunteers at this center. Most young people in the area want to volunteer at the library or tutor kids. Is this for a school project
W：No, I'm just here because I want to help. I have references from my teachers if you want to see them.①
M：OK. Well, we have about 50 senior citizens who live here all year round. We have nurses to bring them their medicine and give them baths, but they do get very bored.④
W：Oh, I can help with that. I can read novels to them, or we can play games...③
听说主题语境(二)　Talk about the importance of kindness
情景交际训练
英语课上，老师鼓励学生们探讨优秀的道德品质，同学们踊跃发言，请根据语境和汉语提示完成对话。
Teacher：As we all know, we Chinese 1._____________________________(有很多传统美德). Next, I want to find some students to tell us something about our virtues. Li Hua, please!
have many traditional virtues
Li Hua：Thanks, Ms. Liu. I think 2.____________________________________________(最重要的美德之一是诚信). Honesty is the base of the society.
Teacher：Very good. Wang Lei, do you have anything to say
Wang Lei：Yes, Ms. Liu. In my opinion, diligence is more important, because we Chinese 3._____________(因……而著称) being diligent and hardworking.
one of the most important virtues is honesty
are known for
Teacher：Good! Anyone else
Han Meimei：Ms. Liu, I think kindness is 4.__________________________________(对我们的社会很重要).　
of great importance to our society
02
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.语料积累
1．_______________ 道德困境
2．______________ 惹上麻烦
3．_________________ 急于/渴望做……
4．____________________ 在当地的避难所
5．________________ 过马路
6．____________ 做出选择
a moral dilemma
get in trouble
be eager to do...
at the local shelter
cross the street
make choices
7．_____________________________
参加入学考试
8．________________ 面临……
9．_________ 摔倒
10．___________ 看上去沮丧
11．______________ 把爱传递下去
take the entrance examination
be faced with...
fall down
look gloomy
pay it forward
Ⅱ.场景应用
假定你是李华，你将在班会上介绍一位自己熟悉的名人，请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．居里夫人是世界著名女科学家；
2．生活简朴， 学习刻苦；
3．一生致力于科学研究；
4．一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
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答案：Open answers.

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