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Period 4 Reading for Writing
01
精读课文·语篇理解
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
1．poison A．especially；particularly
2．fold B．have or hold (sb. or sth.) within　
3．super C．to wrap sth. around sb./sth.
4．mild D．tidy and in order；carefully done or arranged
5．settle E．not severe or strong
6．suit F．to make a place your permanent home
7．contain G．to be convenient or useful for sb.
8．neat H.a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed
or absorbed into the body
答案：1～5.HCAEF　6～8.GBD
√
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre：_________
A．Narration (记叙文).
B．Argumentation (议论文).
C．Exposition (说明文).
2．Structure and Clues：
tourist draw
mild
settled
rebuilt
destroyed
sites
Chinese
food
diverse culture
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about ___________________________________．
the Chinatown in San Francisco
√
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following question.
Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinatown in San Francisco
A．It is the biggest in the world.
B．It has the longest history in the world.
C．Its scenery and climate attract many tourists.
D．It is not suitable to visit in winter.
√
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)What can visitors do in Chinatown
A．Taste traditional Chinese food.
B．Experience the mix of Eastern culture and Western culture.
C．Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture.
D．Both A and C．
√
(2)What can we learn about the Chinatown
A．Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush.
B．Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco.
C．Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the Western lifestyle in America.
D．Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world.
(3)What attracts visitors most in Chinatown
_______________________________
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question.
What can visitors who have never been to China experience in Chinatown
________________________________
Traditional Chinese dishes.
Traditional Chinese culture.
　　The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1._____ biggest and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA, 2._______ are an important part of its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round, 3._________ (mean) it's always a good time to visit.
the
which
meaning
　　4．_______________(historical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5.______ a centre for Chinese culture.The 6.__________ (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom don't speak English fluently. This allows visitors 7._______________ (experience) a real taste of China.
Historically
into
majority
to experience
　　There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials 8._________ (donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square.
　　Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and 9.___________ (variety) of Chinese tea. But 10.______ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most here is its Chinese food and traditional dishes, which suit everyone's taste.
donated
varieties
what
Do you know of any other place overseas where people can experience traditional Chinese culture like in Chinatown Please introduce it briefly.
____________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基·知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．accessory n. A．纪念物；纪念品
2．souvenir n. B．药草的；香草的
3．clothing n. C．配饰；附件；配件
4．herbal adj. D．衣服；服装
答案：1～4.CADB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．the ___________ coast　　 大西洋沿岸
2．wear old _______ 穿旧牛仔裤
3．dry this ______ off 烘干这只靴子
4．some wild ___________ 一些野生蘑菇
5．______ along the line 沿线折叠
6．_______ excited 超级兴奋
7．in a damp _________ 在潮湿的气候下
Atlantic
jeans
boot
mushrooms
fold
super
climate
8．a ______ morning 一个和煦的早晨
9．use ___________ donated from the organization
使用该组织捐赠的材料
10．______ on the agenda 议程项目
11．_________ all the important information
包含所有重要信息
12．______ rows of books 一排排整齐的书
mild
materials
item
contain
neat
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ [faI'n n l] adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．资金；财政；金融；财务
2．________ ['p tri] n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poem n．诗歌→poet n．诗人
3．___________ ['p Iz n s] adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害
financial
poetry
poisonous
4．____________ [k 'lek n] n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.收集；聚集；收藏
5．____________ [p 'sentId ] n．百分率；百分比→percent n．百分比，百分数adj.百分之……的
6．________ ['setl] vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settled adj.固定的；稳定的；舒适自在的→settlement n．协议；解决；处理→settler n．移民；殖民者
collection
percentage
settle
7．______________ [k n'str k n] n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建筑；建造；组成→constructor n．建造者；制造者；建造商
8．______ [sju t；NAmE also su t] vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
construction
suit
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Many of these plants are evergreen (常绿的), so you can enjoy them ___________________(整年).
2．Lots of our friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, ___________________(仅举几例).
3．It is a park best known for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals, especially ______________ (各种各样的) birds.
all year (a)round
to name but a few
varieties of
4．We wished to obtain information _________________(第一手) after the incident.
5．We have three indoor activity rooms as well, ____________ (位于) the east of our campus.
(at) first hand
located in
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．现在分词短语作伴随状语
The climate is mild all year round, ______________________________ ________________ (这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览).(Para.1)
meaning it is always a good time
to visit
2．what引导主语从句
____________________________________________________ (这里原本是中国移民的居住地) then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(Para.2)
3．“不定代词/数词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, ________________________________________ (他们很多人英语说得并不流利).(Para.2)
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants
many of whom do not speak English fluently
4．with复合结构
It has a long and famous history, ________________________________ ___________________________________________________ (作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作). (Para.3)
with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there
B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
　　Heyuan, a city with a rich history, lies to the northeast of Guangzhou. This vibrant city, consisting of five counties, is home to a population of around 2，800，000.
　　1．_______________________________________(吸引人们来河源的) are its renowned attractions. For example, the Wanlu Lake, 2._____________________________________(其水清澈见底), never fails to amaze visitors.3.______________________(在湖边漫步), everyone will be impressed. In addition, 4.________________________ ____________________________________(当地博物馆展出了各种恐龙蛋化石), Heyuan is a must-visit destination for those who are enthusiastic about pre-historic creatures. The city's cultural heritage
What draw/attract people to Heyuan
the water of which is crystal clear
Walking by the lake
with a variety of dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local museum
is another attraction. As the traditional festivals and customs are well preserved, people from all over the world choose to experience the unique local traditions.
　　Why not pay a visit to Heyuan The journey is bound to be both enjoyable and unforgettable.
03
创意课堂·点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
settle　vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
①(教材P32)Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民就定居于此。
②(译林必修二U3) Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.
罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居，离家乡很远。
③(外研选必二U6)And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth—ever.
即使第一批移民者确实能够安全抵达火星，他们也可能永远无法返回地球。
(1)settle in/into 安顿下来；适应
settle down 定居下来；(使)安定；安居；平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真对待(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(2)settled adj. 固定的；稳定的；舒适自在的
settlement n. 协议；解决；处理；移民；定居点
settler n. 移民；殖民者
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He decided to lead a more _________ (settle) life with his partner after they got married.
(2)With the government's aid，those people affected by the earthquake have moved to the new _____________ (settle).
(3)Before we settle down to ____________ (discuss) other things, I have a question to ask you.
settled
settlements
discussing
(4)Having settled __________ a beautiful village，the retired professor began his research.
(5)父母希望我安定下来，并尽快适应学校的新环境。
My parents hope me __________________________________________ ___________________________ as soon as possible.
in/into
to settle down and adapt to the new surroundings of my school
suit　vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n．西服；套装
①(教材P32)There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜，这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。
②(外研必修一U3) Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.
是的，你已经找到了适合自己天分的职业。
(1)suit...to... 使……适合于……
(2)a suit of 一套；一组
(3)suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的，适当的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)They are going to suit the training program ____ the employees' skills.
(2)I am wondering whether the students are suitable _______ (do) part-time or summer jobs.
to
to do
(3)招聘信息显示，这份工作可能不适合经验有限的人。
→The job posting indicates that this position _____________________ ______________________．(suit v．)
→The job posting indicates that this position ______________________ ________________________________．(suitable adj.)
may not suit people with limited experience
may not be suitable for people with limited experience
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
construction　n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
(1)under construction 在建设中
(2)construct vt. 建筑；建造；组成
constructor n. 建造者；制造者；建造商
[微练]——单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)This really excites scientists because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ________________(construct).
(2)市中心有几座建筑正在建设中。
→_________________________________________________ in the city center.(construction n．)
→___________________________________________ in the city center.(construct v．)
is constructed
There are several buildings under construction
There are several buildings being constructed
(at) first hand　第一手；亲自
at hand 在手边；在附近；即将来临
by hand 用手工
hand in hand 手拉手；密切相关
on (the) one hand...on the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……
in the wrong hands 在不合适的/能力不足的人手中
[微练]——用hand的相关短语填空
(1)As the old saying goes，success and failure always go ______________．
(2)I don't have my photograph album _________,but I'll show it to you later.
(3)Buying goods directly from the manufacturer can often save money, as you get them _______________．
hand in hand
at hand
at first hand
contain　vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)
(1)contain oneself　　　 控制/抑制自己
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I don't know how many collections are in this old ___________ (contain).
(2)He left a bag ____________ (contain) a lot of cash on the train.
(3)当老板批评他时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。
When he was criticized by the boss, he was _______________________ _________________________．
container
containing
so angry that he couldn't contain himself
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
poison　n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害
①(外研必修二U1) People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.
人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对来自这两种文化的食物都很有亲近感。
②(外研选必二U5)The first step involved poison being dropped from helicopters.
第一步涉及用直升机投放毒药。
fold　vt.包；裹；折叠　vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
①(外研必修三U4)And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
再看看她的裙子被风吹起来的褶皱！
②(译林选必四U2)A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.
微笑表明你对正在谈论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉看向别处则表明你不感兴趣，这样会造成不信任或摩擦。
what引导主语从句
①(教材P32)What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成了中国文化的中心。
②(外研必修三U3)But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.　但重要的是，我们有一种强烈的欲望去思考和创造，那就是真正的发明精神。
③(译林必修一U1)I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中生活是什么样子的。
(1)教材原句中的what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；
(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)，可以译为“……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方”等。
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)What astonished me _____ (be) that she didn't care about my feelings.
(2)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea ______ my parents' reaction will be to my poor examination result.
(3)We are aware that being educated in a famous university is ______ most students desire for.
was
what
what
(4)It surprised me that such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
→_____________________________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.(what引导主语从句)
What surprised me was that
“不定代词/数词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
①(教材P32)The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们很多人英语说得并不流利。
②(北师大选必二U6)And possibly the best proof of a successful adaptation is the James Bond series, the majority of which has been adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming.
可能最好的证明是詹姆斯·邦德系列的成功改编，该系列的大部分作品都改编自伊恩·弗莱明的《007》系列小说。
(1)此处为“不定代词/数词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which；
(2)“the＋名词＋of whom/which”和“of whom/which＋the＋名词”可转换为“whose＋名词”。
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)(译林必修二U1)Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of _______ takes place behind the scenes.
(2)Fortunately, I made a number of friends, two of ______ coming from Europe, gave me access to diverse cultures.
which
whom
(3)Recently I bought an antique vase and its price was very reasonable.
→Recently I bought an antique vase, ____________________________ ___________________________．
→Recently I bought an antique vase, ____________________________.
the price of which/of which the price was very reasonable
whose price was very reasonable
04
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．______________________________________
传统中草药
2．___________________________________
体验到正宗的中国味
3．____________ 一个重要景点
4．_____________________________
一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点
traditional Chinese herbal medicine
experience a real taste of China
a key site
a very popular tourist draw
5．_________________________________________
变成中国文化的中心
6．________________________ 适合每个人的口味
7．________________________ 全年气候温和
8．_____________________________ 各具特色的纪念品
9．________________________________
历史悠久，声名远扬
10．_________________________ 英语说得流利
turn into a centre for Chinese culture
suit everyone's taste
be mild all year round
a unique range of souvenirs
have a long and famous history
speak English fluently
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．Don't eat the foods c___________ too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.
2．Only a few vegetable origin foods have such a high p___________ of protein.
3．There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are under c_____________．
4．All m__________ of unknown origin should be considered dangerous to eat.
ontaining
ercentage
onstruction
ushrooms
5．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing _________(气候) in an astonishing way.
6．The winters in Hangzhou are not so ______(温和的) as in Guangzhou.
7．It's time that you should ________(解决) your differences with your staff.
8．____________ (物质) in the soil can keep the natural balance of the area.
climate
mild
settle
Materials

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