资源简介

(共50张PPT)
课后巩固·多维提能
[过基础　知识巩固]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.When hearing the _______________(disappoint) news, the old man was very upset.
2．It is believed that some medicine can do harm to people physically and __________(mental).
3．It is _____________(universe) acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
disappointing
mentally
universally
4．It is _________(desire) that interest rates should be reduced.
5．In my opinion, parents should leave their children to think _______________(independent) about how to deal with the problems they encounter.
6．_____________(determine) to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for help.
7．The ______________(intelligent) and beauty of the daughter make her father extremely proud.
8．A man stood up, ____________(signal) that he was strongly opposed to the plan.
desired
independently
Determined
intelligence
signalling
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The captain refused to leave the sinking ship because there were others ____ board.
2．The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue team __________________ (send) here without delay.
3．Paul is fond of Chinese culture, so he determines ___________ (settle) in China.
4．She closed her eyes ____ disappointment when she realized her mistake.
on
(should) be sent
to settle
in
5．Marie Curie is the first woman scientist ________(win) the Nobel Prize.
6．The scientists conducted numerous experiments in the hope ______ they would make a significant discovery.
7．Whether the new plan should be carried _____ is still under discussion.
8．I've learned from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as __________(learn) the Chinese language and culture.
to win
that
out
to learn
维度三　完成句子
1．通过这次志愿者活动，学生们不仅会开拓视野，而且会获得一些宝贵的经验。[not only...but (also)...]
Through this voluntary activity, _________________________________ __________________________________________________________．
not only will students broaden their horizons but they will (also) gain some valuable experience
2．我应该努力学习以便将来能为我的城市做些更好的事情。(so as to)
I should study hard ___________________________________________ ______________．
3．她很勤奋，每天总是第一个来。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.)
She is hard-working and is always ______________________________.
so as to do something better for my city in the future
the first one to come every day
4．为了提高英语水平，她决定参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
With the intention of improving her English, ______________________ ____________________________________________________．
she was determined to take part in the English speech contest at school
[重教材　群文阅读]
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Reading and Thinking】
　　Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their__________to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could__________ Earth's gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was ___________ by the USSR and successfully ___________ around Earth.
D．dream
C．escape
B．launched
A．orbited
Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still __________________ data today.
D．transmits
　　Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, _______________ can still happen. All the astronauts on the Soyuz 11, Challenger and Columbia spacecrafts died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the ____________ to explore the universe did not die. This is because people believe in the importance of ___________________ space exploration despite the huge risks.
C．accidents
B．desire
A．carrying on
1．A．attitude B．plan
C．opinion D．dream
2．A．dismiss B．attract
C．escape D．trap
3．A．studied B．launched
C．designed D．bought
4．A．orbited B．ran
C．stretched D．extended
5．A．analyses B．investigates
C．collects D．transmits
6．A．questions B．fantasies
C．accidents D．expectaions
7．A．generosity B．desire
C．hobby D．pressure
8．A．carrying on B．taking in
C．pulling over D．getting up
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自外研必修三U3】
　　Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with lightning has introduced generations of children to science. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.
　　At that time, there was much interest in electricity. People wanted to know if lightning was really produced by electricity or something else. Franklin was one of them. He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock. This, he said, proved that lightning was a form of electricity.
　　For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin's lightning experiment. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions.
　　However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true. Although it has been proved that Franklin's experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. The detail about the string and the key is true. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
　　Admittedly, fiction is often more interesting than the truth. People have been more inspired by Franklin's spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
√
1．What can we infer from the passage
A．Scientific research should be based on truth.
B．Franklin's experiment with lightning is very famous.
C．Franklin's experiment with lightning is a complete fiction.　
D．We shouldn't question some famous scientists' experiments.
√
2．Which is the last step of Franklin's experiment with lightning
A．He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it and a metal key was attached to the string.
B．He touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.
C．A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.
D．This proved that lightning was a form of electricity.
√
3．Which of the following statements is NOT the effect of Franklin's experiment
A．He has set a good example in scientific discoveries and inventions.
B．In order to seek truth, scientists should make dangerous experiments.
C．It has taught us that scientific experiments play an important part in establishing the truth.
D．Many schoolchildren have been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for truth.
√
4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．People tend to believe in truth instead of the interesting fiction.
B．Scientists don't think Franklin really touched the key during the experiment.
C．Franklin's experiment was never questioned.
D．People have been more inspired by the facts themselves than Franklin's spirit of scientific exploration.
[过能力　综合提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2024·温州环大罗山联盟高一期中)
Wilderness Explorers Center Guide
　　Welcome to the Wilderness Explorers Center, your gateway to the adventure of nature's wonders! With engaging exhibits, wildlife sightseeing, and natural activities, there's something for everyone to enjoy.
　　Discover Nature's Treasures
　　Don't miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop, located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center. Here, you'll discover a delightful array of eco-friendly gifts, educational books, and unique handicrafts inspired by the natural world.
　　Enjoy at Forest Café
　　After a day of exploration, fuel your energy at the Forest Café. Indulge in a selection of delicious snacks, sandwiches, and beverages (饮料) sourced from local ingredients. Whether you're craving a refreshing drink or a hearty meal, the Forest Café is the perfect spot to relax and unwind (放松).
　　Ensure the Accessibility
　　Ensuring that every visitor can fully enjoy their experience is our top priority. That's why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals at the entrance, making it easy for everyone to explore our center comfortably. Our staff are also available to ensure that all guests feel welcome.
　　Support the Conservation
　　Join us in our mission to protect and preserve the natural world for future generations. Your support plays a crucial role in our conservation efforts. Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved, from donating to becoming a member of our conservation community. Together, we can make a difference in safeguarding the beauty of our planet.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荒野探险家中心的相关服务。
√
1．Where can you buy a gift at Wilderness Explorers Center
A．Near the tranquil (宁静的) pond.
B．At the Forest Café.
C．Near the main entrance.
D．Next to the educational exhibits.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don't miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop, located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center”可知，可以在荒野探险家中心入口附近购买礼物。
√
2．What services are available for visitors with special needs
A．Rental of wheelchairs and strollers.
B．Guided tours of the forest trails.
C．Access to wildlife viewing areas.
D．Participation in conservation workshops.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That's why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals...comfortably.”可知，荒野探险家中心为有特殊需求的游客提供轮椅和婴儿车租赁服务。
√
3．Where might the passage be taken from
A．A brochure.　　　　 B．A magazine.
C．A website. D．A textbook.
解析：文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved”可推知，文章可能来自一个网站。
B
　　(2024·泰山国际学校高一期中)In the waves of human
exploration into space, our brave Chinese people have
never stopped the pace of advancing. In just half a century,
China has made remarkable space exploration success. After landing probes (探测器) on the lunar and Martian surfaces, China has begun to set its exploratory sights on the core of our solar system—the sun.
　　Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 500-kilogram Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer satellite was launched on Oct. 14 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province.
　　The spacecraft is China's first space-based solar telescope and is designed to work for at least three years, Wang Wei, project manager of the satellite, told China Daily.
　　The H-Alpha band is one of the best spectral (光谱的) lines to study solar activity, according to the Global Times. “The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists' studies about the dynamics and physics during a solar eruption，” Wang told China Daily.
　　Several Chinese satellites, such as the Fengyun 3E meteorological satellite, have carried equipment that can collect solar data, but Xihe is the first one intended for solar observation.
　　“Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun，” Zhao Jian, a senior official at the China National Space Administration, told China Daily.
　　Since the 1960s, NASA has sent dozens of solar orbiters to circle the sun, and in 2004, the Genesis spacecraft returned a sample of solar wind. The most recently launched solar mission was Parker Solar Probe in 2018. Europe and Japan also have solar missions, according to the South China Morning Post.
　　“Our country is ranked No.2 in the world in terms of published research papers on solar observations, but all of the satellite-generated data used by our scientists are from foreign spacecraft，” Zhao told China Daily. “Xihe will put an end to the dependence on foreign satellites, and we will share its products with researchers around the world.”
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探日卫星“羲和”对我国太空探索的重要性。
√
4．What do we know about Xihe
A．It is expected to work for five years.
B．It is a half-ton scientific research satellite.
C．It is named after an ancient Chinese scientist.
D．It is the world's first solar observation satellite.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这颗太阳探测器重达500公斤，也就是半吨。
√
5．What is the main task of Xihe according to the passage
A．To observe other satellites around the sun.
B．To adjust the temperature and speed of the sun.
C．To study how solar activity affects life on Earth.
D．To monitor changes in the sun's physical elements.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The instrument is able to observe and record...the dynamics and physics during a solar eruption”可知，这颗探测卫星的任务是观察和记录太阳物理元素的变化。
√
6．Why is it essential to do research on the sun
A．It helps scientists learn more about solar history.
B．Solar eruptions may bring human beings disasters.
C．Our reliance on foreign satellites will come to an end.
D．Creatures on Earth are greatly affected by solar activity.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，因为地球上的生命深受太阳活动的影响，所以要去研究太阳。
√
7．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The advantages of the Xihe satellite.
B．The significance of the Xihe mission.
C．The history of China's space exploration.
D．The ways satellite-generated data are collected.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Xihe will put an end to the dependence...around the world.”可知，本段主要告诉读者探日卫星“羲和”对我国航天事业的重大意义。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　(2024·宁波三锋教研联盟高一期中) I'm not a good traveller. Without curiosity to get out and ______________， travelling has never been my strong point. Sightseeing is not an experience that I find ______________： when it's too hot, I'm uncomfortable; when it's too cold, I'm uncomfortable. Not knowing what the food will be like at new places has always made me ______________．
C．explore
D．enjoyable
A．nervous
　　It would be kind to say that I have a low sense of _____________. So I was ________________ about doing a travel show that centered on pushing my ________________. But it just goes to show that we're never too old to ________________ ourselves.
　　South Africa was the biggest surprise. I had never really __________ to go on safari (观兽旅行) and was not excited about the prospect.
B．adventure
D．hesitant
C．boundaries
A．surprise
D．wanted
　　Once I was ______________ there, all of a sudden, I knew why people say it's exciting. I started to develop a great ______________ for the animals. We visited a rhino conservation park (犀牛保护公园), where rhinos which have been badly injured by hunters are taken good care of. I even bottle-fed these beautiful babies. The most memorable part was the people I __________________．
A．actually
C．passion
B．encountered
　　I've always been a very __________ person. But the experience of meeting so many new people has been ______________， allowing me to ______________ some of the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) that have formed for many years. Seeing the world has helped me __________ my natural cynicism (愤世嫉俗) and turned me into a more outgoing and positive person.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历给作者带来的好处。
C．shy
A．wonderful
B．brush off
D．lose
1．A．exercise B．experiment
C．explore D．research
C　解析：根据上文的“I'm not a good traveller.”和“Without curiosity to get out”可知，作者不擅长旅行，没有好奇心走出去探索(explore)。
2．A．dangerous B．painful
C．suitable D．enjoyable
D　解析：根据下文的“when it's too hot, I'm uncomfortable; when it's too cold, I'm uncomfortable”可知，作者觉得观光不是一种令人愉快的(enjoyable)经历。
3．A．nervous B．happy
C．angry D．curious
A　解析：根据上文的“Not knowing what the food will be like at new places”可知，不知道新地方的食物会是什么样子，这种情况总是让作者紧张(nervous)。
4．A．humour B．adventure
C．direction D．responsibility
B　解析：根据上文的“Without curiosity to get out”和“Not knowing what the food will be like at new places has always made me ______．”可推知，作者的冒险(adventure)意识很低。
5．A．excited B．serious
C．disturbed D．hesitant
D　解析：根据上文内容和下文的“about doing a travel show that centered on pushing my”可知，作者不爱旅游探险，所以很犹豫(hesitant)是否要做一个以挑战自我极限(boundary)为中心的旅游节目。
6．A．plans B．dates
C．boundaries D．projects
C　解析：参见上题解析。
7．A．surprise B．introduce
C．express D．teach
A　解析：根据下文的“South Africa was the biggest surprise”可知，这个旅游节目给了作者很大的惊喜，所以这表明，我们永远不会因为年龄太大而无法给自己惊喜(surprise)。
8．A．refused B．failed
C．feared D．wanted
D　解析：根据下文的“to go on safari”可知，作者没有真正想过(want)去观兽旅行。
9．A．actually B．usually
C．mainly D．hardly
A　解析：根据下文的“there, all of a sudden, I knew why people say it's exciting”可知，作者从来没有真正想过去观兽旅行，但是作者一旦真正(actually)在那里时，就知道为什么人们说它令人兴奋了。
10．A．respect B．appetite
C．passion D．understanding
C　解析：根据下文的“We visited a rhino conservation park...bottle-fed these beautiful babies.”可知，作者开始对动物产生了极大的热情(passion)。
11．A．attracted B．encountered
C．missed D．helped
B　解析：根据下文的“But the experience of meeting so many new people...turned me into a more outgoing and positive person.”可知，作者在这个旅游节目中遇到的人对作者影响很大，所以作者最难忘的部分是自己遇到(encounter)的人。
12．A．patient B．brave
C．shy D．generous
C　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者一直是一个很害羞的(shy)人。
13．A．wonderful B．tiring
C．boring D．different
A　解析：根据下文的“turned me into a more outgoing and positive person”可知，这次旅行改变了作者的性格，所以作者认为认识这么多新朋友的经历是美妙的(wonderful)。
14．A．build up B．brush off
C．catch sight of D．bring back
B　解析：根据下文的“some of the cobwebs that have formed for many years”可知，这次旅行让作者不再那么害羞，就像拂去(brush off)多年来形成的一些蜘蛛网。
15．A．accept B．develop
C．find D．lose
D　解析：根据下文的“my natural cynicism and turned me into a more outgoing and positive person”可知，见多识广帮助作者丢弃(lose)了天生的愤世嫉俗，使作者成为一个更外向、更积极的人。

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