资源简介

(共55张PPT)
课后巩固·多维提能
[过基础　知识巩固]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Academics and employers are deeply concerned that students are not ______________(sufficient) prepared mathematically for university courses.
2．My English is so _________(limit) that I can't understand what the native speakers say.
sufficiently
limited
3．The boy didn't go to school because he was _________(lack) in money.
4．I am doing a project on behalf of our school about ________(globe) warming.
5．It took Charles a long time to cool down after the __________ (argue).
6．By taking exercise ___________(regular), she successfully reduced her weight by five kilograms last month.
lacking
global
argument
regularly
7．Robots being exhibited were made from __________(recycle) materials.
8．It will guide you in getting the necessary ___________(resource) from your workspace.
recycled
resources
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you ______ support can be very beneficial.
2．Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ______________ lack of proper treatment.
3．_____ closing, all the people present ended the concert with a song I love you, China.
with
for/through
In
4．We tried many ways to argue him ______ following our advice, but in vain.
5．I really can't figure _____ why he left the company without saying one word.
6．In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but limited ____ certain areas.
into
out
to
7．Our government attaches great importance ____ education now，which enables so many people to receive a good education.
8．The constant troubles between the two men resulted ______ their disagreeable (令人讨厌的) personalities.
to
from
维度三　完成句子/一句多译
1．由于缺钱，他们放弃了出国旅行。
______________________________,they gave up travelling abroad.
2．他们就这个问题的解决方案正在与同学们进行着辩论。
They _______________________________________________________ to the problem.
3．我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 200卡的热量。
I ______________________________________________ to lose weight.
For/Through lack of money
are arguing with their classmates about/over the solution
have limited myself to 1，200 calories a day
4．这家公司成功的原因是其为顾客提供质量上乘、价格合理的产品。
The reason why this company succeess is that it ___________________ _________________________________________________.
provides high-quality products with reasonable prices for its customers
5．我们学校学生的人数是他们学校学生人数的三倍。
(1)The number of the students in our school is ____________________ .
(2)The number of the students in our school is ___________________________.
(3)The number of the students in our school is _____________________.
twice larger than theirs
three times as large as theirs
three times that of theirs
[重教材　群文阅读]
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Reading for Writing】
　　With the development of science and technology, space exploration is popular around the world. Countries around the __________ are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions. Some people __________ that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. However, others feel this is a __________ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
D．globe
C．argue
B．shallow
　　Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly ______________ the many satellites that now orbit Earth. These satellites record data on land and weather patterns which is ______________ to scientists on Earth. After careful ______________， the scientists can provide useful advice for farmers, which has helped to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
A．resulted in
B．transmitted
C．analysis
　　Secondly, space exploration has already ______________ technological improvements that benefit us all. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart ______________ and other machines that doctors often use.
　　In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different __________ . Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
C．promoted
A．monitors
B．benefits
1．A．universe B．location
C．place D．globe
2．A．quarrel B．regret
C．argue D．recall
3．A．hollow B．shallow
C．considerate D．surprising
4．A．resulted in B．arisen from
C．carried on D．figured out
5．A．transported B．transmitted
C．delivered D．signalled
6．A．examination B．preparation
C．analysis D．argument
7．A．pretended B．preserved
C．promoted D．possessed
8．A．monitors B．transplants
C．treatments D．donations
9．A．requirements B．benefits
C．opinions D．means
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林选必三U3】
　　Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451. As a teenager, he loved sailing, and he showed great interest in geography, which inspired him to begin his career as a seaman.
　　Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. After continuous attempts, he received financial support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a shortage of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, which put everyone on this ship in grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges,
Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Finally, on 12 October, the crew spotted land in the distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies. However, the shores they had reached were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.
　　Between 1493 and 1504, Columbus found more land over the course of his three subsequent voyages. The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World. His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain James Cook to explore and discover more vast areas of the world. His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings. This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures.
√
1．What inspired Columbus to start his sailing career
A．Love of the sea.
B．Interest in geography.
C．Passion for adventure.
D．Attachment to a foreign culture.
√
2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Financial support.
B．Enough food.
C．The journey.
D．A sea route.
√
3．Which of the following about Columbus is TRUE according to the passage
A．The New World Columbus “discovered” was India.
B．Columbus and his crewmen finally arrived at the East Indies.
C．Columbus received financial support from the King and Queen of Italy.
D．Columbus and his ships set sail from Spain and finally reached the shores of the Caribbean.
√
4．Which is NOT one of the challenges that Christopher Columbus and his crew encountered
A．A lack of financial support.
B．A shortage of food.
C．One of the ships was leaking badly.
D．The journey took longer than expected.
[过能力　综合提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2024·兖州高一期中) Edward O. Wilson, known as
“ant man”， was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham,
Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and
he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination (着迷) with ants and their social structures.
　　Wilson earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph. D． from Harvard and worked there until retirement.
　　Wilson's early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals.
　　Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects' social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers.
　　Another of Wilson's major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species.
　　What many consider to be Wilson's most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior.
　　Wilson faced accusations (谴责) for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.
　　Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with，” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson's final advisees.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献。
√
1．What contributed to Wilson's passion for ants
A．His accidental disability.
B．The discovery he made about ants.
C．The school education he received.
D．His boyhood time spent in nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife...with ants and their social structures.”可知，威尔逊在大自然中度过的童年经历促成了他对蚂蚁的热爱。
√
2．What is Wilson's first Pulitzer-winning book about
A．The social structure of ants.
B．The distribution of different species.
C．The links between biology and human culture.
D．The role of chemical signals in communication.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的关系的。
√
3．According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe Wilson
A．Productive.　　　　 B．Modest.
C．Open-minded. D．Independent.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，威尔逊教授很谦虚。
√
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Pioneering “Ant Man”
B．Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology
C．A Leading Figure in Popular Science
D．The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹和主要科学贡献，A项最适合作本文标题。
B
　　(2024·湖南雅礼中学高一期中)Depending on the right
combination of currents and wind, a large mass of
Sargassum “seaweed” circling the Gulf of Mexico may soon
wash up along the US coast near Florida. The bloom, which is likely to be the largest ever recorded, is visible from space.
　　Sargassum is a type of leafy, rootless algae that form large floating mats on the ocean floor. It can be found in the Sargasso Sea and was first mentioned by Christopher Columbus in 1492 when he was afraid his ship would become trapped in it.
　　Sargassum is an important habitat for marine species because it provides food, shelter, and breeding grounds. It absorbs carbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, just like other floating marine vegetation, according to Phys.org. However, when tons of it gathers along coastlines, it sends out a terrible strong smell which can cause headaches, eye discomfort, and upset stomachs. Too much algae on beaches can harm marine ecosystems and make it difficult for people to keep on with their recreational and fishing activities, costing communities millions of dollars.
　　Scientists have been tracking the formation of large Sargassum blooms. However, this year's bloom could be the largest ever, covering more than 8，800 kilometers from the coasts of Africa to the Gulf of Mexico and weighing 10 million tons.
　　It is critical to improve Sargassum management. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) not only advocates best practices in Sargassum cleanup and removal, but also cooperates with governments and communities to develop policies, standards, and measures to protect public and environmental health. FAO is also promoting ways to repurpose Sargassum, turning it into products to provide additional employment and income. In fact, small businesses are already using Sargassum to make bricks, shoes, soaps and paper. Larger businesses are considering turning Sargassum into renewable energy, bioplastics, and compost.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马尾藻对海洋生态系统和沿海社区的影响。
√
5．Why does the author mention space in paragraph 1
A．To stress the Sargassum bloom is massive.
B．To explain how currents and wind combine.
C．To show what the Gulf of Mexico looks like from space.
D．To demonstrate how the Sargassum movement was tracked.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在第一段中提到太空是为了强调这可能是有记录以来最大的藻华，并且从太空中可见。
√
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Sargassum's significance in the marine economy.
B．The process of Sargassum's moving to the coast.
C．Sargassum's contribution to reducing global warming.
D．The double-edged effects of Sargassum's existence.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了马尾藻的好处和危害，即马尾藻的双刃剑效应。
√
7．How do small businesses fight against Sargassum blooms
A．They participate in cleanup activities.
B．They help rebuild marine ecosystems.
C．They create products from Sargassum.
D．They transform Sargassum into resources.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, small businesses are already using Sargassum to make bricks, shoes, soaps and paper.”可知，小企业是通过马尾藻制造产品来对抗马尾藻藻华的。
√
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Smelly Seaweed Bloom Heads to Florida
B．FAO Now Works on Reducing Marine Litter
C．Groundbreaking Project Turns Sargassum into Plastics
D．Sargassum Is Changing the Beach Vacation in Mexico
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了马尾藻藻华的臭味和对佛罗里达附近海岸的影响。A项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　(2024·武汉部分重点中学高一期中) I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture. But my first experience came in an ________________ place—my own country. When I was 20, I got an internship (实习职位) in New York City. It was my first time to__________ outside of my home state of Texas.
B．unexpected
C．live
　　With my move north came culture __________. I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was no comparison to the tightly __________ New York with their 8 million citizens. I was used to life at a __________ pace; New York moved fast. The saying is true— this city never __________. I had to adjust.
D．shock
C．packed
D．relaxed
B．sleeps
　　My first reaction was fear. Fear I would _____________ at my new internship in the 54-storey office building. Fear of getting lost on the subway. Fear that the locals wouldn't have _____________ for my frequent moments of confusion. My fear ranged from reasonable to silly. But I ________________ my fears and kept trying.
A．fail
D．patience
A．conquered
　　I learned quickly never to _____________ a New Yorker always speaks English. New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world. At weekends, I would spend hours _____________ along Canal Street in Chinatown—the closest I'd ever been to an Asian country.
C．suppose
C．wandering
　　By the end of my internship, I was a little older, a little wiser and _______________ of big city life. I hated the skyscrapers, tourists and the high price I had to pay for a cheeseburger and fries. But I had _______________， too. I was quicker, smarter and more independent. I knew I would _______________ that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep. It was good _______________ for the life of travel I'd soon begin.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者离开家乡德克萨斯州到纽约当实习生的经历。
B．tired
A．grown
B．miss
D．preparation
1．A．unusual　　　　　　 B．unexpected
C．unexplored D．unforgettable
B　解析：根据上文“I've had many opportunities to experience living in a foreign culture.”以及下文“my own country”可知，作者第一次体验异国文化是在自己的国家，即意想不到的(unexpected)地方。
2．A．study B．travel
C．live D．explore
C　解析：根据上文“When I was 20, I got an internship in New York City.”及语境可知，此处指作者第一次在远离家乡的地方生活(live)。
3．A．heritage B．image
C．feast D．shock
D　解析：根据下文内容可知，纽约的生活和德克萨斯州不一样，由此可推知，作者经历了文化冲击(shock)。
4．A．crazy B．equipped
C．packed D．stressful
C　解析：根据下文“with their 8 million citizens”可知，纽约非常拥挤(packed)。
5．A．quick B．familiar
C．unique D．relaxed
D　解析：根据下文“New York moved fast.”可推知，来自德克萨斯州的作者习惯了轻松的(relaxed)生活节奏。
6．A．changes B．sleeps
C．adapts D．disappears
B　解析：根据上文“New York moved fast.”可知，纽约生活节奏快，是个不眠(sleep)之城。“the city that never sleeps”意为“不夜城、不眠之城”。
7．A．fail B．battle
C．revive D．protest
A　解析：根据上文“When I was 20, I got an internship in New York City.”和“My first reaction was fear.”可知，作者怕实习失败(fail)。
8．A．desire B．preference
C．respect D．patience
D　解析：根据下文“my frequent moments of confusion”可知，作者害怕当地人对自己频繁的困惑没有耐心(patience)。
9．A．conquered B．forgave
C．admitted D．identified
A　解析：根据下文“kept trying”可知，作者克服(conquer)了恐惧，继续努力。
10．A．propose B．confirm
C．suppose D．ensure
C　解析：根据下文“New York is home to people of all walks of life, from all corners of the world.”可知，此处指不要总以为(suppose)纽约人都说英语。
11．A．reviewing B．hiking
C．wandering D．observing
C　解析：根据语境可知，作者在周末会沿着唐人街的运河街闲逛(wander)。
12．A．proud B．tired
C．aware D．afraid
B　解析：根据下文“I hated the skyscrapers, tourists and the high price I had to pay for a cheeseburger and fries.”可知，作者厌倦(tired)了大城市的生活。
13．A．grown B．won
C．struggled D．practiced
A　解析：根据下文“I was quicker, smarter and more independent.”可知，作者也成长(grow)了。
14．A．hate B．miss
C．lose D．express
B　解析：根据下文“that feeling of having the world right at my doorstep”可知，作者知道自己会怀念(miss)那种世界就在家门口的感觉。
15．A．celebration B．contribution
C．emotion D．preparation
D　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者通过在纽约生活和实习变得更明智、独立，这为其以后的人生做好了准备(preparation)。

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