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Period 4 Reading for Writing
01
精读课文·语篇理解
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
1．recycle A．to fasten or join one thing to another
2．lack B．the world
3．current C．happening now; of the present time
4．sufficient D．not having much distance between the top or
surface and the bottom
5．globe E．to speak angrily to sb. because you disagree with them
6．argue F．enough for a particular purpose
7．shallow G．the state of not having sth. or not having enough of sth.
8．attach H．to treat things that have already been used so that they
can be used again
答案：1～5.HGCFB　6～8.EDA
√
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre：_________
A．News Report (新闻报道).
B．Narration (记叙文).
C．Argumentation (议论文).
2．Structure and Clues：
shallow
made a
difference
promoted
to think about
to solve
continue
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about ________________________________________.
the benefits of space exploration to mankind
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following question.
Why do some people think we should stop wasting time and money exploring space
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because they think that we should pay attention to the problems such as poverty, pollution and fatal diseases in the world.
√
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)How can exploring space help fight against hunger
A．The scientists analyze the data recorded by satellites and provide useful suggestions for farmers.
B．Satellites orbiting Earth can help fight against severe weather.
C．Satellites can change the weather pattern，thus improving output of crops.
D．The scientists invent some useful equipment to help with farming.
√
(2)After seeing those pictures of Earth as an island in a black sea, what did people realise
A．We have such a rapidly increasing population.
B．The resources on Earth are so limited.
C．It is hard to find other planets as our new home.
D．Life on Mars will be nicer than that on Earth.
√
(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to this part
A．Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
B．Many satellites orbit Earth now due to exploring space.
C．The scientists can provide useful recommendations after analyzing the data transmitted by the satellites.
D．Space technologies are used in industries rather than everyday products.
√
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question.
What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A．To give tips on how to explore space.
B．To explain various ways of exploring space.
C．To show space exploration has many benefits and should continue.
D．To warn people of stopping wasting time and money exploring space.
　　People hold different views on whether much money and energy should be spent in 1.___________(explore) space.
　　Now a number of satellites 2.______________(orbit) Earth, many of 3._______ have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide 4.________(use) recommendations and advice for farmers. As 5.___ result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts 6._________(grow) enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
exploring
are orbiting
which
useful
a
to grow
　　Space exploration has a big impact on our life. High-end products are made to a higher standard because of 7.__________(advance) technology. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries and everyday products such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras, are changing our lives.
advanced
　　Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's 8.___________(resource) are limited. In order to provide for such a 9._________(rapid) increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. All in all, exploring space provides the world 10.______ many different benefits, and it should be continued.
resources
rapidly
with
Some people think that space exploration costs a lot of time and money and is not worth it. What do you think about that
____________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基·知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．float vi.& vt. A．神秘事物；谜
2．otherwise adv. B．微波炉
3．solar adj. C．太阳的；太阳能的
4．soap n. D．枕头
5．microwave n. E．热衷的；渴望的
6．keen adj. F．高端的
7．high-end adj. G．泡沫橡胶；泡沫
8．foam n. H．结尾的；结束的
9．pillow n. I．肥皂
10．smartphone n. J．智能手机
11．closing adj. K．浮动；漂流；漂浮；使浮动；使漂流
12．mystery n. L．否则；要不然
答案：1～5.KLCIB　6～10.EFGDJ　11～12.HA
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．__________ paper　　　　 再生纸
2．bones and _________ 骨头和肌肉
3．________ the solar system 太阳系之外
4．a bath _______ 一条浴巾
5．soft ________ 软组织
6．sports ____________ 体育设施
recycled
muscles
beyond
towel
tissue
facilities
7．a _________ view 一个肤浅的观点
8．weather __________ 天气模式
9．heart __________ 心脏监测仪
10．natural ___________ 自然资源
11．a loss of ________ 氧气的流失
shallow
patterns
monitors
resources
oxygen
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______ [l k] n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的
2．_________ ['k r nt] adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.现时；目前
3．____________ [s 'fI nt] adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地
lack
current
sufficient
4．_______ [ɡl b] n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；整体的
5．_______ ['ɑ ɡju ] vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点
6．_______ ['feItl] adj.致命的；灾难性的→fate n．命运
7．__________ [ 'n l sIs] n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析
globe
argue
fatal
analysis
8．___________ ['reɡj l li] adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的
9．_________ ['lImItId] adj.有限的→(反义词)limitless adj.无限的→limit v．& n．限制
10．________ [ 't t ] vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj. 依恋的；附属的→attachment n．附属物；(邮件)附件
regularly
limited
attach
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．He is trying to ____________(弄懂) a way to solve the problem.
2．There was an accident that _____________(导致) the death of two passengers.
3．Parents are responsible for _______________(供养) their children's physical and emotional needs.
figure out
resulted in
providing for
4．People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer _____________(结果).　
5．_____________(最后), you should know that I will come to your aid without hesitation.
6．Conditions are getting worse and supplies are _____________(用完).
as a result
In closing
running out
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A．根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……”
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, ________________________________ _____________________(无论是去火星还是其他更远的星球). (Para.1)
whether to Mars or other planets much further away
2．动名词(短语)作主语
Firstly, _________________(太空探索) has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. (Para.2)
3．动词不定式作目的状语
_____________________________________________________(为了满足快速增长的人口需求), scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的______从句。
exploring space
In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population
定语
4．it作形式主语
________________________________(有必要找到一个新的家园) for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.
[分析]　此句中还含有as引导的__________从句。
5．倍数表达法
Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is ____________________ (大约两倍高) Mount Qomolangma.
It is necessary to find a new home
原因状语
about twice as high as
B．根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
　　Recently, China's lunar exploration has captured global attention.1.___________________________________________________(嫦娥四号在月球远端历史性的着陆) has not only expanded our understanding of the moon but also inspired a new generation of scientists and engineers. For example, it is believed that the number of impacts the moon has experienced 2.____________________________ ___________________(是我们在其表面所能看到的数量的两倍).
Chang'e 4's historic landing on the far side of the moon
is twice as many as that we can see on its surface
　　3．_____________________________(为了展示我们的技术实力), China has conducted a series of well-planned lunar missions. 4.___________________________________________________(看到这些任务产生的深远影响令人惊叹). Lunar landing technology has been applied to other space projects. Moreover, 5._______________________ _________________(为了促进国际空间合作), China is willing to share the discoveries, 6._____________________________________________ ____________________(无论是关于月球的特征还是月球的构成).
To show our technological power
It is amazing to see the profound impact of these missions
to promote international space cooperation
whether it's about the moon's features or the moon's composition
　　In conclusion, China's lunar exploration has confirmed that China is one of the key players in the field of space exploration.
03
创意课堂·点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
lack　n.缺乏；短缺　vt.没有；缺乏
①(教材P42)Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy.　由于缺乏重力，宇航员们的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得非常虚弱，因此他们需要每天锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康。
②(外研选必三U1)Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.
沉迷于在线修图表明缺乏自信并渴求关注。
③(北师大选必一U1)The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.　问题在于我对自己缺乏信心。
(1)(a/the) lack of...　　　　　 缺少……
for/through lack of... 由于缺乏……
(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的
be lacking in sth. 缺少某物
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)As is known to all, lack ____ sleep is harmful to us students.
(2)Though _________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
of
lacking
(3)他因为缺乏学习的动力而考试没有及格。
→He failed the exam _______________________________________ . (lack n．)
→He failed the exam _____________________________________ .(lack vt.)
→He failed the exam __________________________________________ . (lacking adj.)
for/through lack of the motivation to study
because he lacked the motivation to study
because he was lacking in the motivation to study
argue　vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张
①(教材P44)Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
②(北师大必修三U9)If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active learners do.
如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，你就可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。
③(译林必修一U2)Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
激烈的争论和冷战在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against 赞成/反对
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点
have an argument with sb. about/over sth.
就某事和某人争论
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)I've made this __________(argue), and not a few people would disagree with me.
(2)Most of the members argued _____ his plan, which made him satisfied.
(3)Finally, the woman argued her husband ______ giving up smoking.
argument
for
into
(4)和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。
→It's no use _______________________________________,for he won't change his mind.(argue v．)
→It's no use _________________________________________________, for he won't change his mind.(argument n．)
背诵点　读后续写之人物描写
arguing with him about/over the question
having an argument with him about/over the question
　　“说服某人做某事”的其他表达还有talk sb. into doing sth.、reason sb. into doing sth.、persuade sb. into doing/to do sth.、convince sb.to do sth.等。
result in　导致；造成
①(教材P44)It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于它。
②(外研必修二U4)Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？　电影当然需要令人印象深刻的画面，那么为什么《爱丽丝梦游仙境》被搬上银幕后，顶多被描述成是“有趣”的电影呢？
③(译林必修一U3)As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided.
因此，如果我们只被自己的感情支配，我们的判断就可能是片面的。
(1)result from...　　　　　 由……造成
(2)as a result 所以，结果是
as a result of... 由于，作为……的结果
with the result that... 结果是……
单句语法填空/同义替换
(1)It's generally believed that his illness resulted ______ the overfull tiredness.
(2)As a result ____ your carelessness, the plan should be put off at least one month.
(3)For most of the time, the leftover children can't get emotional support from their parents, resulting ____ so many problems.
(4)He didn't study hard, as a result, he failed the exam.
→He didn't study hard, ______________________ he failed the exam.
from
of
in
with the result that
　　表示“造成、导致”的常见短语还有bring about、contribute to、lead to、give rise to等。
attach　vt.系；绑；贴；重视
①(教材P46)While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
睡觉的时候，他们必须把自己绑在某个东西上，以免四处飘浮。
②(译林必修二U1)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面是视觉特效。
③(北师大必修一U3)Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
然后，在我们的前门上倒贴“福”字。
(1)attach importance/significance/value to...
重视……；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach...to... 把……附在……上
(2)attached adj. 喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be attached to 被连接到……；爱慕；附属于……
(3)attachment n. 附件，附属物
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)This hospital __________(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
(2)I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach ____ the letter.
背诵点　应用文写作之求助信
(3)To keep secure, make sure the _____________(attach) are free of any virus or other defects.
attached
to
attachments
(4)是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。(聚焦社会热点)
It is high time that ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________．
the country attached/should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
beyond　prep.在更远处；超出
(1)beyond sb.　　　　　 使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)
(2)beyond one's reach 某人够不着
beyond (one's) expectation 出乎(某人的)预料
beyond expression 无法表达
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
beyond recognition 认不出来
beyond control 失去控制
beyond repair 无法修理
[微练]——补全句子
(1)To be honest，the beauty of this old town is ___________________ (无法表达).
(2)The complexity of this math problem is ___________(超出了我的理解).
(3)The performance of the team was _________________________(超出了我们的预期) and they won the championship.
beyond expression
beyond me
beyond our expectations
provide for sb.　提供生活所需
(1)provide sb. with sth.(＝provide sth. for sb.)
给某人提供某物
(2)provided/providing (that)... 假如……；倘若……
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)China volunteered to provide a large quantity of medical supplies _____ them.
(2)It has the largest number of lakes and they provide Canada ______ more fresh water than any other country in the world.
(3)你可以借我的书，只要你按时归还。
You can borrow my book ______________________________________ _______________．
for
with
provided/providing (that) you return it on time
run out　用完；耗尽
run out of　　　　 用完，用尽(主语通常为人)
give out 用尽，精疲力竭(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)
use up 用完，耗尽(及物动词短语)
[微练]——一句多译
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。(聚焦社会热点)
→If we keep using the water like this, ____________________________ .
→If we keep using the water like this, ____________________________.
背诵点　应用文写作之倡议书
we will soon run out of it/use it up
it'll soon run out/give out
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
recycle　vt.回收利用；再利用
①(译林必修三U1)It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
全社会必须共同努力，每个人都可以通过遵循“减少使用、重复使用和循环利用”的黄金法则来尽一份力。
②(2021·全国乙卷)Because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.
由于它们体积小并且重量轻，不能被回收利用。
otherwise　adv.否则；要不然
①(外研必修三U6)There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise we'd get really sick.
到处都是水，可我们不能喝，否则我们会病得很厉害。
②(北师大选必二U4)You have slightly high blood pressure and you're breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everything's fine.
你的血压有点高，呼吸有些沉重，但其他方面都正常。
regularly　adv.经常；定期地
①(译林必修一U2)The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.
保持和平的关键是定期的、真诚的沟通。
②(北师大选必三U7)Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.
一直到20世纪80年代，在很多国家人们往往继承父母的事业，参与家族生意，或从事与父母相同的职业。
①(教材P48)Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.　奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。
倍数表达法
②(外研必修二U6)However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量高达三倍。
　　常见的倍数表达法有：
(1)A is＋倍数＋as＋形容词＋as B；
(2)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than B；
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/height/...)＋of B；
(4)A is＋倍数＋what从句；
(5)A is＋倍数＋that of B。
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)(译林必修三U1)With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size ____ China.
(2)The production now is three times ______ it was ten years ago.
(3)The size of the newly-broadened square is four times ______ of the previous one.
of
what
that
(4)现在正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的四倍高。
→The teaching building being built now ________________________ ___________．
→The teaching building being built now _________________________ ______________．
→The teaching building being built now __________________________ ____________．
is four times as high as that one
is three times higher than that one
is four times the height of that one
04
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．________________________________________
传送给地球上的科学家
2．________________ 致命性疾病
3．___________________________________
在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中
4．_____________________ 先进的技术
fatal diseases
in the fight against world hunger
advanced technology
be transmitted to scientists on Earth
5．____________________________________
推动科技进步
6．_________________________________________________________ 为农民提供有用的建议和意见
7．________________________ 各种太空任务
8．________________ 一种肤浅的观点
9．___________________ 有影响，有意义
promote technological improvements
provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers
various space missions
a shallow view
make a difference
10．____________________________________________
尽快找到其他问题的解决方案
11．_____________________________________________
满足太空探索的要求
12．________________________ 经过仔细分析
find immediate solutions to other problems
meet the requirements for space exploration
after careful analysis
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．They may only have a l________ amount of time to get their points across.
2．Everyone is required to work out r__________ and keep healthy.
3．I will put empty cans, bottles and waste paper into dustbin in order that they can be r_________．
4．They are looking for ways of reducing the waste of natural r__________．
imited
egularly
ecycled
esources
5．Please send the document ____________(附件) to my email as soon as possible.
6．The ecologist is concerned about the _________(当前的) condition of the wildlife.
7．He is a _________(肤浅的) thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.
8．The hotel has special ____________(设备) for welcoming disabled people.
attachment
current
shallow
facilities

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