资源简介

(共40张PPT)
课后巩固·多维提能
维度一　单句语法填空
1．He _______ have missed the train; he arrived at the train station two hours early.
2．When he was young, he _____ climb the small hill every morning.
3．We ______ have helped him; in that case, he would have been able to finish the work.
[过基础　知识巩固]
can't
would
should
4．If you ___ pass the driving test, you shall get a new car.
5．—Can't you stay a little longer
—It's getting late. I really ____ go now. My daughter is at home alone.
6．You ___________ as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise.
7．___ you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.
8．I have realised that I ______ be responsible for not only myself, but also the society.
can
must
may/might
May
should
9．While her time was limited，she ____________ (help) them with their work.
10．_____ you please be kind enough to tell me something about that
would help
Could
维度二　语法与写作
1．我很生他的气，因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。
I was annoyed at him because __________________________________ __________________．
2．如果是那样的话，我们不妨试一试。
If that is the case, _____________________________________．
he should/ought to have taken good care of himself
we may/might as well have a try
3．走了这么长的路，那位老妇人现在肯定累了。
__________________________ after the long walk now.
4．我敢说如果你遵循以上建议，你可以取得更多的进步。
_____________________________________________ if you follow the above suggestions.
5．无论多么小心，事故都可能发生在任何人身上。
_______________________________, no matter how careful they are.
The old lady must be tired
I dare say that you can make much more progress
Accidents can happen to anyone
维度三　语篇填空
Tom 1._____ have got to school on time yesterday morning, but he was held up on the way to school in a heavy traffic jam.
“Tom, you 2.______ have said sorry to me for coming late，” said Mr. Smith.
could
should
“3.____ be too eager to go into the classroom. I 4.___ not be too sorry for my coming late！” said Tom．“Oh, my God, I 5.____ have left my English textbook at home after I finished my homework last night，” said Tom. “6._____ I share it with my deskmate？”
“OK! You 7.___________ as well bring your own textbook next time, but for this time you 8.___ share it with your deskmate，” said Mr. Smith.“Now, class, 9._______ you please turn to Page 11 10._____ we begin our lesson？”
Must
can
must
Shall
may/might
can
would
Shall
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·潍坊高一期中)Kurt, one of Australian most respected and recognized athletes, has won over 40 marathons, including New York, Chicago and London, in his career of more than 20 years. He became the first athlete with a disability to win The Don Award—given to honor those whose achievements inspire the whole nation—in the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2018.
[过能力　综合提升]
Kurt has always been determined. Being born without the lower part of his spine (脊椎) has never held him back, from backyard games of football to crewing an attractive Sydney to Hobart ship and winning dozens of marathons around the world.
Growing up in a large and loving family in the small town of Carcoar, Kurt was encouraged to make the most of every opportunity, and he did. He took on almost every challenge presented to him, encouraged by his parents. He even managed to move himself on his elbows up and down hills at an early age.Turning his attention to wheelchair sports in his teens, Kurt quickly became a world beater. He started his career with two silver medals at the 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games, before making his winning breakthrough at the 2004 Athens Paralympics with gold medals in the 5，000 m and marathon races. Following the 2004 Paralympics, Kurt conquered the world, winning seven world championships and more than 30 marathons around the globe.
Kurt is a person who supports the rights of people with disabilities. He throws himself into a number of charitable activities. For example, in 2009, Kurt spent two weeks crawling (爬) the 96 kilometer Kokoda Track to raise awareness and money for people's health charity.
While Kurt's athletic career is over, his commitment (投入) to sports and support for people with disabilities live on in so many different forms. Kurt believes that people with disabilities should be given more opportunities.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚运动员库尔特取得了非凡的成绩，同时他还致力于慈善事业，帮助残疾人。
√
1．What does paragraph 1 tell us about Kurt
A.He contributed a lot to American spirit.
B.He is the most popular marathon athlete.
C.He is the first athlete to win the Don Award.
D.He is a disabled athlete with great achievements.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，库尔特是一位成绩斐然的残疾运动员。
√
2．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.Kurt's living conditions were poor.
B.Kurt's parents were strict with him.
C.Kurt's tough life inspired his creation.
D.Kurt's childhood saw his determination.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Growing up in a．..up and down hills at an early age.” 可知，库尔特的童年见证了他的决心。
√
3．Who will benefit from Kurt's charitable activities probably
A.A sick teenager.
B.A blind boy.
C.An injured athlete.
D.A potential champion.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Kurt is a person...a number of charitable activities.”可推知，一个盲人男孩可能会从库尔特的慈善活动中受益。
√
4．What does Kurt's story tell us
A.Learn to walk before your run.
B.Ups and downs make one strong.
C.Become the light and warm others.
D.Disability is a force for great progress.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，本文介绍了澳大利亚运动员库尔特取得了非凡的成绩，同时他还致力于慈善事业，帮助残疾人。由此可推知，库尔特的故事告诉我们成为别人的光并温暖别人。
B
Where do you find beauty Fashion magazines Music videos One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.
Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer and turned his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioural differences. He said what changed his concept of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. “I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. And as an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider，” said Guidotti.
Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a non profit organization that uses photography and videos to transform public views and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary, On Beauty.
One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my defining moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good. I felt there's somebody who really loves me and sees me for who I am, not my condition，” said Jayne.
The producers of the documentary, Joanna and Rick, travelled from city to city to promote On Beauty. They say their tour is not about money, but about the message: “As we travel from community to community, we're taking photographs and we're empowering (增加自主权) individuals with a powerful sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but we're also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change—how you see, how you change，” said Guidotti.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了里克·吉多蒂放弃时尚摄影师的职业，创立非营利组织的故事，他希望利用摄影和录像重塑公众的看法，让人们改变对于美的刻板印象，认识到差异之美。
√
5．Why did Guidotti change his career
A.He wanted to create his own company.
B.The beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful.
C.He couldn't earn enough money from his former career.
D.His comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rick Guidotti put aside his career...an albino girl.”可知，里克·吉多蒂偶然遇到一个患白化病的女孩，这个女孩改变了他对美的理解，所以他改变了自己的职业。
√
6．What was the intention of Guidotti's founding Positive Exposure
A.To make the public more beautiful.
B.To make his photography more popular.
C.To welcome the differences in the world.
D.To change people with photos and videos.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a non profit organization that...are celebrated.”可知，吉多蒂想要人们赞美并欣然接受世界上的差异。
√
7．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph 4
A.Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself.
B.People began to love Jayne after she was pictured.
C.She felt sorrow that nobody discovered her beauty before.
D.The photograph gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I never thought I was beautiful... not my condition”可推知，杰恩感觉到有人真正看到了自己并喜欢自己，她对自己有了一种积极的认识。
√
8．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.True Beauty in the Eye of a Photographer
B.Be Who You Are, Not Who You Want to Be
C.Beautiful or Not Beautiful, That's a Question
D.A Different Photographer, a Different Magazine
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places.”可知，文章讲述了里克·吉多蒂对于美的不同理解，他创建了非营利组织，并从一个城市到另一个城市宣传美，鼓励人们以积极的态度认识自己。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·济宁一中高一期中)We are familiar with an old saying “Clothes make the man”， which means good－looking outfits may possibly make a person better respected and look more like a true gentleman. 1._________________________________________________ ______________________ Naturally, he may be well treated even though he doesn't seem so respectable as others imagine.
1．D　解析：根据空前内容可知，漂亮衣服会让一个人更受尊敬，根据空后内容可知，空后依旧讲的是衣着得体的好处，D项与衣着得体的好处有关，承上启下，符合语境。
D.If well dressed, a man will probably gain more confidence and respect.
In contrast, if a man is poorly or commonly dressed, he is highly likely to be looked down upon and unfairly treated, for many people judge others only by the way they dress. 2.____________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Consequently, clothes do seem to help make a good impression on others, and gain more respect.
2．G　解析：空前内容指出衣着不得体的人可能会被那些只看中衣着的人所看不起。G项讲述了衣着不得体会被一些人看不起的原因，承接上文，符合语境，且选项中的these people指代上文中的many people。
G.As far as these people are concerned, what one wears is an important expression of positions.
3．_________________________________________ I think the good impression one leaves on others based on clothes doesn't last long. Only good inner quality and beauty will impress people forever and never fade.
3．A　解析：根据空后内容可知，作者对于衣着的不同看法。A项符合语境。
A.However, I have a different view on this issue.
4.___________________________________________________________________________ Instead, when people who are fascinated by a person's clothes eventually find out that he is an undesirable person, they may treat him with contempt (蔑视). On top of this, people who attach too much importance to clothes would waste their time and money on it. Besides, it has negative effects on their effort on the things that really matter.
4．F　解析：空前内容指出良好的内在品质才是最重要的，空后内容指出当人们发现一个人仅仅是衣着吸引人而其实令人讨厌时就会蔑视他。F项承上启下，符合语境，且选项中的a better person与下文中的an undesirable person相呼应。
F.Clothes just make a man look better but will in no sense make a better person.
In summary, clothes do help in making a first impression, but do not make the man. 5.__________________________________________ ___________________ Therefore, only one's inner beauty and knowledge are more decisive of a person's value.
5．C　解析：空前内容指出衣着虽然能给人留下第一印象，但是并不能决定一个人，空后内容指出内在美和知识更能决定一个人的价值。C项承上启下，符合语境。
C.Nothing can count more than good quality in building up the man.
A.However, I have a different view on this issue.
B.Thus, a man should be always dressed gracefully.
C.Nothing can count more than good quality in building up the man.
D.If well dressed, a man will probably gain more confidence and respect.
E.As a result, all the people spare no money to buy expensive fine clothes.
F.Clothes just make a man look better but will in no sense make a better person.
G.As far as these people are concerned, what one wears is an important expression of positions.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了衣着的重要性以及作者对衣着的看法。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·泰山国际学校高一期中)Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats 1._____________launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 2._____________(tell) through hats.
to　
be told　
3．_____________(date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 4._____________golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 5._____________(choose) for many well dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 6.____________(gradual)
Dating　
a　
choice　
gradually　
became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 7._____________(hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum—the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making—is 8._____________(popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.
held　
more popular　
9．_____________marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors. The variety of hats in Britain 10._____________(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的帽子文化。
What　
reflects　
1．to　解析：考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。
2．be told　解析：考查动词的语态。主语the history of the country与动词tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空处与情态动词can连用，应用be told。
3．Dating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，date back to意为“追溯到”，一般用主动形式表被动，不用于被动语态。本句中逻辑主语是the flat cap，空处应用现在分词形式作状语。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
4．a　解析：考查冠词。本句中age意为“时代”，是可数名词，因此a golden age泛指一个黄金时代，空处应用不定冠词a。
5．choice　解析：考查名词。根据句意可知，猪肉馅饼帽是许多穿着考究的维多利亚市民的选择。冠词修饰名词，空处应用名词作表语。
6．gradually　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词became，应用副词形式。
7．held　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，the Royal Wedding与动词hold之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
8．more popular　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than ever”可知，此处表示与过去的比较关系，空处应用形容词的比较级。
9．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
10．reflects　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是本句谓语动词；此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。the variety of意为“……的种类、品种”，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

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