资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Period 1　课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.The contract is not valid until we receive official ____________ (confirm) from the other party.
2．The news has been published that the spaceship succeeded in ____________ (return) to Earth, marking a significant milestone in the history of space exploration.
[过基础　知识巩固]
confirmation
returning
3．(人教必修三U2)The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt ____________ (move) it.
4．(北师大选必三U9) ____________ (initial), many people believed that such epidemics no longer posed a threat until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern.
5．(北师大选必三U9)There had been a number of ____________ (fail) before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
to move
Initially
failures
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．(译林必修二U2)Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus ______ peace of mind while performing the routine.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure ______how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
on
out
3．Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it ______ her first attempt.
4．With everything crowding ______ her mind, she was seized by a feeling of joy and sweetness.
5．English is referred to ______ a universal language, which is spoken in many countries as the official language.
at
into
as
维度三　完成句子
1．随着电动汽车变得流行，我们相信空气质量将会被改善。(with 复合结构)
____________________________________, we believe that the air quality will be improved.
2．徐霞客毕生致力于探索全国，并完成了一部名为《徐霞客游记》的著作。[现在分词(短语)作状语]
Xu Xiake devoted all his life to exploring the whole country，______________________________________________________．
With electric cars becoming popular
finishing a work named The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
3．据证实，家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的影响。(it 作形式主语)
________________________the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children's mental and physical health.
4．(北师大必修二U6)这名女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位因其工作被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do)
The woman was Tu Youyou, ____________________________________ a Nobel Prize for her work.
It is confirmed that
the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Understanding ideas】
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. 1._______________________________
_________________________________________ For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.
[重教材　群文阅读]
D．Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...We do not live to eat and make money. 2._____________________________
___________________ That is what life means and what life is for.” Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. 3._____________________
_______________________________________________________________________
A．We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.
F．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
4．_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________ He climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “It brings into focus what's important to you.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. 5.________________________________________________
______________________________ It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.”
G．In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette.
E．You really have to focus on the one reason that's most important and unique to you.
A．We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.
B．Eating and making money are both not important to us.
C．In fact, those like climbing Qomolangma don't value their lives.
D．Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.
E．You really have to focus on the one reason that's most important and unique to you.
F．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
G．In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette.
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教必修三U4】
“Are we alone What's out there？” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life.
Before the mid- 20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into
space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board，providing a continuous human presence in space.
1．What is the main purpose of scientists' space exploration
A．To prove that humans are the most intelligent beings in the universe.
B．To find out if there are other planets suitable for human life.
C.To show the power of their countries.
D．To make more money for their countries.
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2．Who was the first person to go into space
A．Neil Armstrong.
B．Yuri Gagarin.
C．A scientist from the USSR.
D．An unknown astronaut.
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3．Which of the following events happened first
A．The launch of Sputnik 1.
B．Neil Armstrong stepping onto the moon.
C．The launch of Voyager 1.
D．Yuri Gagarin going into space.
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4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Space exploration will stop because of the accidents.
B．There will be no more accidents in space exploration.
C．Scientists will continue to explore space despite the risks.
D．Only a few countries are interested in space exploration.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·延安高一期中)He'd spent seven hours
climbing up Mount Qomolangma through ice and
snow and now exhausted Daniel Mazur sensed that
success was near. It was 7：30 a.m., Daniel climbed onto a narrow ledge (岩架) to rest with his teammates. Suddenly, Daniel saw a flash of bright yellow to his left. Was it a tent He thought. The yellow blur moved again, and it was a man sitting cross -legged trying to change his shirt.
[过能力　综合提升]
Hall, who had been alone on the mountain since 7：30 the night before, had no supply with him now. He and his teammates had reached the summit at nine that morning. When they started on their descent (下山), Hall's feet had stopped moving and he was overcome by a deep exhaustion at 28, 000 feet. He appeared to be dead. Checking one last time for signs of life when there was no response, his teammates gathered his backpack, food, water, and extra oxygen and left him.
Daniel's team got Hall away from the cliff's edge. They helped him back into his snowsuit and shared their food and water. Daniel radioed down to high base camp, and asked people for help. It was almost noon when a team finally arrived to help take Hall down the mountain.
“It's such a personal challenge—once you're up there, you feel as though you could do anything, ” he says. “Sure, I wish I could have reached the summit again. But there's no way we could have left Hall on that ridge (山脊). If we'd done that, chances are that he wouldn't be alive today. And I would have to live with that for the rest of my life.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。丹尼尔一行人在即将登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶时，遇到了奄奄一息、被队友误认为死亡而遗弃的霍尔，最终大家放弃了登顶的机会，齐心协力将霍尔活着带下了山。
1．What did Daniel see when he was resting
A．A light.　　　　　　　 B．A tent.
C．A stone. D．A man.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it was a man sitting cross legged trying to change his shirt”可知，丹尼尔休息时看到了一个男人。
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2．What can we learn from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A．Hall was too hungry to move.
B．Hall was left because of his making no response.
C.Hall threw his supplies due to an extreme exhaustion.
D．Hall was finally taken to high base camp by Daniel.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Checking one last time for signs of life...and extra oxygen and left him.”可知，霍尔被留在原地是因为他没有了生命反应。
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3．What does Daniel convey in his words
A．He felt guilty for not reaching the summit.
B．He decided to climb up Mount Qomolangma again.
C．Saving Hall is more important than reaching the summit.
D．Taking Hall down the mountain is a challenge for Daniel's team.
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解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sure, I wish I could have reached...he wouldn't be alive today.”可推知，丹尼尔认为，救下霍尔要比登顶更重要。
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．People like to climb Mount Qomolangma.
B．A man gave up reaching the top to save a life.
C．A man lost his life on Mount Qomolangma.
D．People can do much to prevent future deaths.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了丹尼尔为了救霍尔而放弃了登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的故事。
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B
(2024·威海高一期末)Climbers targeting peaks above 5，000 meters in the Xizang Autonomous Region, including the north side of Qomolangma—the world's highest mountain, have to apply for a permit, according to a rule issued by Chinese sports authorities.
To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly, the General Administration of Sport of China and the Sports Bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region released a notification (通知) requiring climbers to send an application to the bureau at least a month in advance of their planned climbing. It said climbing without permits will be strictly forbidden (禁止).
“In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing，” the notification said. “Climbing is a highly professional sport with high risk. Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. Such activities will interfere with orderly climbing and bring risks, not only to the climbers themselves but also rescuers. They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property.”
Applications will need to detail each individual climber's personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to follow related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols (巡查) near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety.
In a previous interview with China Daily, Kul Bahadur Gurung, general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, said difficult weather conditions, lack of experience and support personnel, and the commercialization of expeditions were the main reasons for the high death toll (死亡人数) on the world's highest peak. “Since the number of people reaching the peak of Qomolangma is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea，” he said.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为阻止非法攀登，中国体育部门要求攀登西藏自治区5 000米以上山峰的登山者必须申请许可证。
5．Why is a permit needed for climbers who will climb the north side of Qomolangma
A．To stop illegal climbing.
B．To provide training ahead.
C．To limit the number of climbers.
D．To collect climbers' information.
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解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly”和第三段中的“In recent years, cases of injuries...as a result of illegal climbing”可知，非法攀登会造成很多安全问题，攀登珠穆朗玛峰北坡的登山者需要申请许可证是为了禁止非法攀登，确保安全。
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6．Which word can best replace the underlined phrase “interfere with” in paragraph 3
A．Test.　　　　　　 　 B．Change.
C．Replace. D．Disturb.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句前一句“Most illegal climbers...tour guides.”及后一句“They will also...or national property.”可推知，此处指非法的登山活动会干扰正常有序的登山，带来风险。故画线短语意为“干扰”。
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7．What does paragraph 4 focus on about the notification
A．Its content. B．Its purpose.
C．Its background. D．Its impact.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段介绍了申请表需填写的内容、对登山者的要求以及对地方政府部门的要求，即介绍了该通知的具体内容。
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8．What does Kul Bahadur Gurung think of the Qomolangma climbing
A．It's a totally false idea.
B．It should be eco -friendly.
C．It's highly professional.
D．It should be non -profitable.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Since the number...a totally false idea”可知，他认为“登顶珠穆朗玛峰很容易”这种想法是错误的。由此可推知，他认为攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项很专业的活动。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
Liam Garner, an 18 -year -old high school graduate from Long Beach, California, has completed a solo journey of over 14，000 miles. He _______________ from Prudhoe Bay in Alaska to Ushuaia, the southernmost point of South America.
A.cycled
Garner had been ______________ by a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins and had _______________ ridden from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He ______________ on a mountain bike with only a tent, a sleeping bag, food and water, portable batteries, a medical kit and spare bike parts. Garner documented his _______________ on social media, cycling through 14 ______________， including Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia, Peru, Chile and Argentina.
B．inspired
C．previously
C．travelled
D．journey
C．countries
Although Garner's parents were worried about his _______________ at first, but both became active supporters of his adventure ______________. Worrying about his financial ability to complete the trip initially, Garner was able to _____________ on a budget of $430 per month. He was accompanied for part of the journey by a friend but travelled alone for the rest.
A.safety
A.in the end
D．survive
Garner was robbed at least five times, and he had to spend a month in hospital after coming off his _______________ in Colombia and landing on his head. Although experiencing some crushing lows, Garner _______________ cycling to be the best way to travel, “It's the most _______________ way to travel，” he says. “You ______________ so slow, and you have to physically work to get to places.”
B．bike
D．considers
B．comfortable
A.go
Garner hopes to inspire others to start similar _____________ and to show that cycling can be an inexpensive way to travel，______________ to people from all economic and ethnic backgrounds.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的高中毕业生利亚姆·加纳完成了一次超过14 000英里的独自旅行的故事。
C．adventures
A.open
1．A.cycled 　　 B．hiked
C．drove D．jogged
A　解析：根据下文内容及语境可知，加纳骑自行车(cycle)旅行。
2．A.attracted B．inspired
C．amazed D．persuaded
B　解析：根据语境可知，加纳受到冒险家耶底底亚·詹金斯写的一本书的激励(inspire)。
3．A.seldom B．always
C．previously D．regularly
C　解析：根据下文“ridden from Los Angeles to San Francisco”可推知，加纳应该是以前(previously)就尝试过从洛杉矶骑到旧金山这种相对短途的骑行。
4．A.raced B．relaxed
C．travelled D．depended
C　解析：根据上文“has completed a solo journey of over 14，000 miles”可推知，加纳是骑着一辆山地车旅行(travel)。
5．A.behavior B．research
C．training D．journey
D　解析：根据上文“has completed a solo journey of over 14，000 miles”可推知，加纳记录的是他的旅程(journey)。
6．A.parks B．squares
C．countries D．museums
C　解析：根据下文“including Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia, Peru, Chile and Argentina”可知，他骑行穿过了14个国家(country)。
7．A.safety B．future
C．education D．courage
A　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，加纳只带着有限的东西骑车旅行，父母自然会担心他的安全(safety)。
8．A.in the end B．from then on
C．to some extent D．from time to time
A　解析：根据上文Although和at first可知，此处上下文语境有转折，上文说明父母一开始是担心的，最后(in the end)父母积极支持加纳。
9．A.agree B．settle
C．return D．survive
D　解析：根据上文“Worrying about his financial ability to complete the trip initially”可知，起初加纳是靠着有限的预算生存(survive)，以确保完成旅行。
10．A.horse B．bike
C．motorbike D．skateboard
B　解析：根据上文on a mountain bike可推知，加纳是从自行车(bike)上摔下来。
11．A.admits B．expects
C．requests D．considers
D　解析：根据下文“cycling to be the best way to travel”可推知，加纳认为(consider)骑自行车是最好、最舒适的(comfortable)旅行方式。
12．A.creative B．comfortable
C．professional D．challenging
B　解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.go B．run
C．start D．grow
A　解析：根据加纳骑自行车旅行并结合常识可推知，相比常见的旅行方式，这种方式走(go)得比较慢。
14．A.games B．businesses
C．adventures D．competitions
C　解析：根据上文“by a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins”及语境可推知，加纳希望激励其他人开始像骑自行车旅行这样的冒险(adventure)。
15．A.open B．known
C．related D．familiar
A　解析：根据下文“to people from all economic and ethnic backgrounds”并结合常识可推知，骑自行车旅行成本较低，难度也不大，对各种经济和种族背景的人都开放(open)。

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