资源简介

(共52张PPT)
课后巩固·多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Not only can the activity build up our ________，but it also can __________ the relationship between us. (strong)
2．Online sales of products from rural areas have grown dramatically thanks to the rapid expansion of Internet ________(cover) in the countryside.
[过基础　知识巩固]
strength
strengthen
coverage
3．They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the _____ (peak) in science and technology.
4．It is important to respect local cultures and _________(religion) beliefs when travelling abroad.
5．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, ______(date) back to the sixth century.
peaks
religious
dating
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The four great inventions of Ancient China are testimony __ people's intelligence in Ancient China.
2．Fingerprints are unique __ every individual, so they are often used by the police to identify criminals.
3．Hong Kong Airport, “the Gateway __ the World”， as it proudly calls itself, is one of the busiest airports in the world.
to
to
to
4．The museum's collections bring this heritage back __ life with a fascinating blend of working and static displays.
5．We need to seal __ the cracks in the roof to prevent water leakage during the rainy season.
to
up
维度三　完成句子/句型转换
1．他的英语说得不如他哥哥流利，但他每天都在进步。(not as/so＋形容词/副词＋as...)
He ______________________________________________, but he is still making progress every day.
2．考虑到缺乏经验的情况，他们已经做得不错了。(given that引导原因状语从句)
_______________________________, they've done a good job.
doesn't speak English as/so fluently as his brother
Given that they are inexperienced
3．在这座山的顶部，矗立着一座可追溯至唐朝的古庙。(完全倒装)
__________________________________________________________________________ the Tang Dynasty.
4．中国有许多值得参观的地方，其中西安是最显著的一个。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
There are many great places to visit in China，_____________________________________________．
On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple dating back to/dating from
among which Xi'an is the most significant one
5．Because he focused his attention on his homework, he didn't know what was happening outside.
→________________________________________, he didn't know what was happening outside.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
With his attention focused on his homework
[重教材　群文阅读]
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Understanding ideas】
The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life. But one type of mural that is unique ____________ Dunhuang shows the Apsaras, or “Flying Immortals”. __________________ of these heavenly musicians, singers and dancers ____________ the walls of many caves. Take a look at this mural. The Apsaras are ____________ sailing in the bright blue sky, with their
C.to
B．Representations
A.decorate
C.depicted
scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us. And here is another one. Move over here where you can see it in more detail. The Apsaras are holding lotuses, playing musical instruments, ____________ and throwing flowers. The painting of Apsaras reached a ____________ during the Tang Dynasty; these ____________ are full of life, reflecting the confidence and ____________ of people from that time.
D．dancing
A.peak
B．images
D．optimism
1．A.for　　　　　　　　　 B．about
C.to D．with
2．A.Constructions B．Representations
C.Changes D．Arrangements
3．A.decorate B．show
C.reflect D．build
4．A.cast B．carved
C.depicted D．photoed
5．A.jumping B．asking
C.swimming D．dancing
6．A.peak B．point
C.level D．place
7．A.statues B．images
C.writings D．caves
8．A.prejudice B．arrogance
C.pessimism D．optimism
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教选必二U2】
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she had left China.“I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn't know what to expect，” Xie Lei recalled.
Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. “I chose the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about global business and improve my English. My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation，” she explained.
At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country.“You have to get used to a whole new life，” she said.“I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for. When I got lost, I had to ask passers-by for help, but people here speak fast and use words I'm not familiar with. I ask them to repeat themselves a lot！”
Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. “When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family，” Xie Lei said.“When there's something I don't know or understand, I can ask them. They are also keen to learn about China. Laura, the daughter of my host family, wants to study in China in the future. We take turns to cook each evening. They really love my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs! Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I taught her how to cook it, too.”
Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements. The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people. Her tutor advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.
√
1．Why did Xie Lei choose the exchange programme
A.To have a year-long vacation.
B.To learn about global business and improve her English.
C.To make friends with foreign students.
D.To live with a host family.
√
2．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A.Xie Lei's difficulties in learning English.
B.Xie Lei's adaptation to life in a different country.
C.Xie Lei's experience of getting lost.
D.Xie Lei's interaction with passers-by.
√
3．What can we infer from the passage about Xie Lei's host family
A.They are not interested in China.
B.They are impatient with Xie Lei.
C.They are helpful to Xie Lei.
D.They don't like Chinese food.
√
4．What did Xie Lei's tutor advise her to do
A.Copy other people's ideas.
B.Avoid citing other people's ideas.
C.Read a lot and form her own opinion.
D.Write essays without any help.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
The US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. However, when he learned that the school district was going to offer a putonghua class, he quickly changed his mind.
[过能力　综合提升]
“I thought putonghua would be more beneficial than Latin，” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks putonghua to order food at Chinese restaurants and read social media posts from his Chinese?speaking friends.
While it is a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power，” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by more than a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy. “People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in putonghua is growing fast，” said Marty Abbott, executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We're seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott estimates that as many as 100，000 students are now studying putonghua throughout the US, in public and private schools. She said the US government has designated (指定) putonghua as a “critical need” language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language competency for national security and economic competitiveness，” Abbott said.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes established in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas sponsors (赞助) Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning putonghua.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过托尔斯·奇塔姆学习普通话的例子说明了中文在美国学生中越来越受欢迎的现象。
√
1．Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study putonghua instead of Latin
A.He thought putonghua was easier to learn than Latin.
B.He thought putonghua might help him learn more about Chinese food.
C.He thought putonghua could enable him to make more friends online.
D.He thought putonghua could have more advantages in his future career.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it is a difficult ...for his career.”可知，托尔斯·奇塔姆学习普通话的原因是普通话可以有助于他未来的职业发展。
√
2．What does the underlined word “proficiency” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Great skill.　　　　 B．Strong interest.
C.Lack of practice. D．A level of difficulty.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“in a language spoken... the global economy”可知，许多专家认为，精通一门全世界超过 10 亿人使用的语言会让美国学生在全球经济中占据优势。由此可推知，画线词意为“精通”。
√
3．What can we infer from this passage
A.Chinese is the most popular second language in the US.
B.American students are only studying Chinese in public schools.
C.American people are considering China as a great economic competitor.
D.The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas is the first one in the US.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in putonghua is growing fast”可知，美国人民正在把中国视为经济竞争者。
√
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits of learning putonghua for Americans.
B.The influence of China's growing power on Americans.
C.How Confucius Institutes in the US help promote putonghua.
D.The rising popularity of putonghua among American students.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过托尔斯·奇塔姆学习普通话的例子说明了中文在美国学生中越来越受欢迎的现象。
B
(2024·兰州高二期中)In the spring of 1943, James and Lucy Lo started a photography expedition. Their sights were set on an ancient network of caves in northwest China. Soon after, they arrived at the oasis city of Dunhuang. They would spend the next 18 months at this historic crossroads. And what began as a passion project quickly turned into one of the most ambitious surveys of Dunhuang's Yulin and Mogao Caves.
The Los ended up collecting a considerable number of manuscripts that today make up the largest collection of Dunhuang texts in the United States. The more than 3，000 photographs they amassed have proven extremely valuable to researchers, archaeologists, and art historians because they preserve viewpoints of sites or features that are now long gone, badly damaged, or inaccessible. In June 2021，Visualizing Dunhuang: Seeing, Studying, and Conserving the Caves, a new book featuring several hundred black-and-white photos from the Lo Archive (罗氏档案), was published. It is a huge contribution that furthers our understanding of Dunhuang.
Now the Mogao Caves have re-emerged as a popular travel destination. In modern times, however, the caves face unprecedented levels of stress, with over one million tourists each year. Situated within delicate microclimates, the murals are extremely sensitive to changes in moisture and carbon dioxide. Moisture, worsened by a constant flow of visitors during the hot summer months, can cause salts in the walls to liquefy (液化). Also, because the complex lies in an earthquake-prone zone (地震易发区), conservators say that action must be taken now to protect against further erosion and collapse.
Countless questions remain about the caves' past and future. Can we ever come to know a place as vast and mysterious as Dunhuang Perhaps, but we certainly can't do it by ourselves, let alone in a single lifetime. The Los might not realize they were starting something that would continue long after they were gone. And yet they have brought us closer to reconstructing the past and have driven us to become better caretakers of it. These living histories may still be incomplete，but they are far more complete than anything we could attempt on our own.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了罗氏夫妇对敦煌石窟研究做出的巨大贡献。
√
5．Why did the Los go to Dunhuang
A.To go on a business trip.
B.To take photos of caves in Dunhuang.
C.To lecture on archaeological expeditions.
D.To participate in a photography exhibition.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“James and Lucy Lo started a photography expedition...they arrived at the oasis city of Dunhuang.”可知，罗氏夫妇来到敦煌是为了拍摄石窟的照片。
√
6．What does the underlined word “amassed” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Collected.　　　　　 B.Found.
C.Bought. D．Studied.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“The Los ended up collecting a considerable number of manuscripts”和“The more than 3，000 photographs they amassed have proven extremely valuable”可知，罗氏夫妇收集了大量的照片，这些照片被证明非常有价值。
√
7．What can be learned about the Mogao Caves
A.They frequently fell victim to earthquakes.
B.They were badly damaged by moisture.
C.They provide an unfavorable environment for the murals.
D.They become unwelcome due to harsh climate.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Situated within delicate...carbon dioxide.”和“the complex lies in an earthquake-prone zone”可知，莫高窟壁画所处的微气候是脆弱的，对湿气和二氧化碳的变化极度敏感，且其地理条件也脆弱。由此可知,莫高窟为壁画提供了一个不利的环境。
√
8．What is the author's attitude to the Los
A.Doubtful. B．Sympathetic.
C.Worried. D．Admiring.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“they have brought us closer to reconstructing the past...but they are far more complete than anything we could attempt on our own.”可知，作者非常钦佩罗氏夫妇，对他们所做的贡献给予了高度赞扬。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·天水高二期末)Born and raised in Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu Province, Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city.She ____________ to Dunhuang as a promising ____________ after graduating from a college in Xiamen.
A.returned　
C.designer
In 2016, inspired by patterns of Dunhuang murals, Yao ____________ a toy camel. “Through the toy camel, I intended to ____________ the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working，” Yao said.
B．created
A.convey
In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt ____________ connected with the ancient artists who ____________ the murals. It was an amazing ____________，”she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T?shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings.
B．spiritually
B．painted
A.experience
Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the ____________ and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Since 2018, every year the city ____________ an international design week to help ____________ the industry. “By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang's creative ____________ more fashionable，” said Liu Mengxing, vice general manager of a local company.
D．cultural
A.holds
C.promote
B．products
Looking ahead at her ____________ in design, Yao plans to ____________ Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life.“I want to design more creative products that ____________ to more international customers，” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people ____________ to Dunhuang.”
C.career
D．explore
C.appeal
D．closer
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了设计师姚彦贝为弘扬家乡敦煌的艺术文化，在艺术创作之路上做出突出贡献的事迹，并且正是由于像姚彦贝这样的设计师的努力，文化创意产品产业才开始在敦煌扎根。
1．A.returned　　　　　　 B.escaped
C.travelled D．came
A　解析：根据上文“Born and raised in Dunhuang”和下文“to Dunhuang as a promising”可知，此处指的是她毕业后回到(return)敦煌。
2．A.author B．architect
C.designer D．engineer
C　解析：根据语境和下文“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知，此处指的是她是一名有前途的设计师(designer)。
3．A.drew B．created
C.imagined D．bought
B　解析：根据上文“In 2016, inspired by patterns of Dunhuang murals”和下文a toy camel 可知，她受到敦煌壁画的启发，创造(create)了一只玩具骆驼。
4．A.convey B．test
C.obtain D．comment
A　解析：根据常识和上文“Through the toy camel”及下文“the spirit of the locals”可知，此处指通过骆驼来传达(convey)当地人的精神。
5．A.emotionally B．spiritually
C.physically D．materially
B　解析：根据下文“connected with the ancient artists”可知，此处指的是她与古代艺术家在精神上(spiritually)产生了联系。
6．A.wrote B．painted
C.displayed D．watched
B　解析：根据上文the ancient artists可知，此处指的是绘制(paint)壁画的古代艺术家。
7．A.experience B．memory
C.discovery D．attempt
A　解析：根据上文“Staying in the grottoes...the murals.”可知，从早到晚待在石窟里，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家进行精神上的联系，这是一次神奇的经历(experience)。
8．A.traditional B．modern
C.ancient D．cultural
D　解析：根据上文“the cultural heritage of the city”可知，敦煌有很多文化遗址，因此关于敦煌的创意产业是文化(cultural)产业。
9．A.holds B．shows
C.pools D．takes
A　解析：根据下文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad”可知，此处指的是举办(hold)国际设计周，汇集了国内外的设计师。
10．A.change B．strengthen
C.promote D．enlarge
C　解析：根据下文“By pooling the wisdom of...more fashionable”可知，举办国际设计周是为了促进(promote)敦煌的产业发展。
11．A.industry B．products
C.environment D．pictures
B　解析：根据上文some innovative products及“By pooling the wisdom of...more fashionable”可知，当地公司经理想让敦煌的创意产品(product)更加时尚。
12．A.preparations B．future
C.career D．job
C　解析：根据下文“I want to design...Dunhuang.”可知，此处指姚彦贝在展望自己的设计生涯(career)。
13．A.apply B．touch
C.conduct D．explore
D　解析：根据下文“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life”可知，此处指进一步探索(explore)，从而把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。
14．A.commit B．attract
C.appeal D．devote
C　解析：根据下文“I hope my design can bring people ____ to Dunhuang.”可知，姚彦贝想要设计更有创意的产品以吸引(appeal to)更多国际顾客来敦煌。
15．A.better B．deeper
C.stronger D．closer
D　解析：根据上文“I hope my design can bring people”可知，此处指的是姚彦贝想让更多的人了解敦煌，从而使人们与敦煌的距离变得更近(closer)。

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