Unit 6 On the farm 单词课件(共66张PPT)

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Unit 6 On the farm 单词课件(共66张PPT)

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(共66张PPT)
目录
Unit 6重点单词词组用法解析
人教版英语四年级下(新教材)
01 单词讲解
1. 用法讲解
feed /fi d/ 给(人/动物)食物;喂养
释义:向生物提供食物的动作
例句:Please feed the cat on some fish.(请给这只猫喂点鱼。)
用法:搭配“feed on 以……为食”“feed sb./sth. 喂某人/某物”
2.pass 用法讲解
pass /pɑ s/ 给;递
释义:把物品传递给他人
例句:Can you pass the ball to me (你能把球递给我吗?)
用法:常接“pass sth. to sb. / pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人”;还可表示“经过(pass by)”
3.pick用法讲解
pick /p k/ 采;摘
释义:从植物上取下果实/花朵
例句:We picked apples in the orchard yesterday.(我们昨天在果园摘了苹果。)
用法:搭配“pick up 捡起;接人”
4.knife用法讲解
knife /na f/ 刀
释义:餐具(复数:knives)
例句:Put the knife and fork on the table.(把刀叉放在桌上。)
用法:常和“fork(叉)”连用,复数要把“f”变“v”加“es”
5.chopstick 用法讲解
chopstick / t pst k/ 筷子
释义:餐具(常用复数chopsticks)
例句:We use chopsticks to eat noodles.(我们用筷子吃面条。)
用法:通常以复数形式出现(因为筷子是一双使用)
6.set 用法讲解
set /set/ 摆放餐具
释义:布置餐桌的动作
例句:Can you set the table for dinner (你能摆好晚餐的餐具吗?)
用法:固定搭配“set the table 摆餐具”
7.week用法讲解
week /wi k/ 周;星期
释义:时间单位(7天)
例句:We will have a test next week.(我们下周有一场考试。)
用法:搭配“next week(下周)”“this week(这周)”
8.delicious 用法讲解
delicious /d l s/ 美味的;可口的
释义:形容食物味道好
例句:That was a delicious meal.(那是一顿美味的饭。)
用法:作形容词修饰“food/meal”等名词
9.waste 用法讲解
waste /we st/ 浪费;废品
释义:① 动词“浪费(资源/时间)”;② 名词“废品”
例句:
Don’t waste water.(别浪费水。)
Put the waste in the bin.(把废品放进垃圾桶。)
用法:搭配“waste time/money 浪费时间/钱”
10.food用法讲解
food /fu d/ 食物;食品
释义:可食用的物品(不可数名词)
例句:We need to buy some food for the trip.(我们需要为旅行买些食物。)
用法:作不可数名词,“a lot of food(很多食物)”,不能说“a food”
11.spoon 用法讲解
spoon /spu n/ 勺;匙
释义:餐具
例句:Use a spoon to eat the soup.(用勺子喝汤。)
用法:搭配“a spoon of 一勺……”
12.bowl 用法讲解
bowl /b l/ 碗
释义:餐具(盛食物的容器)
例句:There’s a bowl of rice on the table.(桌上有一碗米饭。)
用法:搭配“a bowl of 一碗……”
13.clear the table用法讲解
clear the table 收拾餐桌
释义:餐后整理桌子的动作
例句:Can you clear the table after dinner (晚饭后你能收拾餐桌吗?)
用法:固定短语,直接表示“收拾桌子”
14. supermarket用法讲解
supermarket / su p mɑ k t/ 超市
释义:大型购物场所
例句:I bought milk in the supermarket.(我在超市买了牛奶。)
用法:作地点名词,“go to the supermarket(去超市)”
15.by oneself 用法讲解
by oneself 独立地;单独
释义:独自完成某事
例句:She finished the project by herself.(她独自完成了这个项目。)
用法:oneself要随主语变化(如“by myself 我独自”“by himself 他独自”)
16.salad 用法讲解
salad / s l d/ 蔬菜沙拉
释义:食材类名词
例句:I like eating salad with vegetables.(我喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。)
用法:可作可数/不可数名词,“a salad(一份沙拉)”“some salad(一些沙拉)”
17.ad用法讲解
ad / d/ 广告
释义:宣传内容(advertisement的缩写)
例句:We saw an ad on TV.(我们在电视上看到一则广告。)
用法:搭配“TV ad(电视广告)”“newspaper ad(报纸广告)”
02 短语讲解PartA
.词组搭配 -
1. water the vegetables
释义:给蔬菜浇水
例句:Binbin and John are watering the vegetables.(彬彬和约翰正在给蔬菜浇水。)
.词组搭配 -
.
2. feed the chickens
释义:喂小鸡
例句:Let’s feed the chickens.(我们去喂小鸡吧。)
)-
.词组搭配 -
3. feed the pigs
释义:喂小猪
例句:Let’s feed the pigs.(我们去喂小猪吧。)
.词组搭配 -
4. pass me...
释义:把……递给我
例句:Can you please pass me the vegetables (请问你能把蔬菜递给我吗?)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
5. Here you are
释义:给你
例句:Sure. Here you are.(当然可以,给你。)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
6. plant potatoes
释义:种土豆
例句:Farmers plant potatoes.(农民们种土豆。)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
7. water carrots
释义:给胡萝卜浇水
例句:They water carrots.(他们给胡萝卜浇水。)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
8. pick tomatoes
释义:采摘西红柿
例句:They pick tomatoes.(他们采摘西红柿。)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
9. milk cows
释义:挤牛奶
例句:They milk cows.(他们挤牛奶。)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
重点用法
1. Let’s + 动词原形
用法:用于提出“一起做某事”的建议
例句:Let’s feed the chickens. / Let’s plant the tomatoes.
.
.
.词组搭配 -
2. Here开头的倒装句
用法:表示“给你”,主语是复数用“Here are”,单数用“Here is”
例句:Here you are. / Here are some vegetables.
Part B 短语讲解
.
.
.词组搭配 -
1. a knife and fork
释义:一副刀叉
例句:Would you like a knife and fork (你们需要刀叉吗?)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
2. use chopsticks
释义:使用筷子
例句:I can use chopsticks.(我会用筷子。)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
3. pass me some chopsticks
释义:递给我一双筷子
例句:Can you please pass me some chopsticks too (你能顺便也递给我一双筷子吗?)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
4. waste food
释义:浪费食物
例句:Don’t waste food, please.(请不要浪费食物哟。)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
5. clear the table
释义:收拾桌子
例句:Let’s clear the table.(我们来收拾桌子吧。)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
6. set the table
释义:摆放餐具
例句:Let’s set the table.(我们来摆餐具吧。)
.
.
.词组搭配 -
7. pass me the bowl/spoon/fork
释义:递给我碗/勺子/叉子
例句:Can you please pass me the bowl (你能把碗递给我吗?)
.
.词组搭配 -
1. grow...by oneself
释义:自己种植……
例句:Chen Jie grows them by herself.(陈杰自己种植它们。)
.
.词组搭配 -
2. plant tomatoes
释义:种植西红柿
例句:Spring is a good time to plant tomatoes.(春天是种植西红柿的好时节。)
.
.词组搭配 -
3. water the tomato plants
释义:给西红柿植株浇水
例句:Chen Jie waters the tomato plants every week.(陈洁每周都会给西红柿苗浇水。)
.
.词组搭配 -
4. pick the tomatoes
释义:采摘西红柿
例句:In summer, Chen Jie picks the tomatoes.(到了夏天,陈洁就会采摘西红柿。)
.
.词组搭配 -
5. make a salad
释义:做一份沙拉
例句:Then, she makes a salad and eats it with her family.(然后,她会做一份沙拉,和家人一起吃。)
.
.词组搭配 -
三、重点用法
1. Would you like...
用法:用于礼貌询问对方是否想要某物
例句:Would you like a knife and fork / Would you like some vegetables (你想要一副刀叉吗?/你想要一些蔬菜吗?)
.
.词组搭配 -
2. Let’s + 动词原形
用法:用于提议一起做某事
例句:Let’s clear the table. / Let’s set the table.(我们来收拾餐桌吧。/我们来摆放餐具吧。)
.
.词组搭配 -
3. It is a good time to do sth.
用法:表示“做某事的好时机”
例句:Spring is a good time to plant tomatoes.(春天是种西红柿的好时节。)
Part C 短语讲解
.
.词组搭配 -
1. plant carrots/potatoes
释义:种植胡萝卜/土豆
例句:We can plant carrots.(我们可以种植胡萝卜。);It is planting potatoes.(它正种土豆。)
.
.词组搭配 -
2. water vegetables
释义:给蔬菜浇水
例句:We can water the vegetables.(我们可以给蔬菜浇水。)
.
.词组搭配 -
3. pick fruit/tomatoes
释义:采摘水果/西红柿
例句:We can pick fruit.(我们可以采摘水果。);Those robots are picking tomatoes very quickly.(那些机器人正在飞快地采摘西红柿。)
.
.词组搭配 -
4. feed farm animals
释义:喂养农场动物
例句:We can feed farm animals.(我们可以喂养农场动物。)
.
.词组搭配 -
5. take a farm trip
释义:去农场旅行
例句:Let’s take a farm trip this weekend.(这周末我们去农场旅行吧。)
.
.词组搭配 -
二、其他核心短语
1. take a look at
释义:看一看
用法:后接查看的对象
例句:Let’s take a look at some of them.(让我们来看一看其中一些。)
.
.词组搭配 -
2. help plants grow fruit
释义:帮助植物结出果实
例句:It helps plants grow fruit.(它帮助植物结出果实。)
.
.词组搭配 -
3. grow vegetables without soil
释义:无土种植蔬菜
例句:It grows many vegetables without soil.(它不用土壤就能种植很多蔬菜。)
.
.词组搭配 -
4. don’t waste your food
释义:不要浪费食物
用法:用于饮食礼仪的提醒
例句:Don’t waste your food. Help save food for others.(不要浪费食物,帮忙为他人节约粮食。)
.
.词组搭配 -
5. have a picnic
释义:野餐
例句:We can have a picnic.(我们可以野餐。)
.
.词组搭配 -
6. get ready
释义:准备好
用法:常搭配“for sth.”或“to do sth.”
例句:Let’s get ready.(我们准备好吧。)
03 词汇练习题
词汇练习题 -
B
A
C
A
B
A
、选词填空(用方框里的单词填空,注意形式变化)
1. My mom made a ______ cake for my birthday.
2. Can you ______ the table before dinner
3. She ______ some flowers in the garden yesterday.
4. Use a ______ to eat the ice cream.
5. The little girl finished the puzzle ______.
pick, set, spoon, by oneself, delicious
词义匹配(把单词和对应的释义连起来)
1. cow A. 周;星期
2. feed B. 浪费;废品
3. week C. 奶牛
4. waste D. 给(动物/人)食物;喂养
5. clear the table E. 收拾餐桌
句子改写(根据提示改写句子,保持句意不变)
1. We use chopsticks to eat noodles.(改为同义句)
→ Chopsticks ______ ______ ______ eat noodles.
2. Don’t waste time.(改为同义句)
→ Time ______ ______ ______.
3. She passed me the book.(改为同义句)
→ She ______ the book ______ me.
T
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a
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for watching.

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