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仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 10-12 重点短语归纳
Unit 10 A World Online
一、重点短语讲解
短语 search for
搜寻；寻找
讲解 【辨析】
1. search for sb./sth.: 寻找某人或某物（侧重找的过程）。
2. search sb./sp.: 搜某人的身/搜查某地。
【例句】 I usually search for information on the internet.
我通常在互联网上搜索信息。
短语 come into being
形成；产生；成立
讲解 【拓展】 指事物从无到有的过程。
【例句】 The internet came into being in the 1960s.
互联网产生于20世纪60年代。
短语 be harmful to
对……有害
讲解 【同义】 do harm to...
【例句】 It is harmful to your health to spend too much time on the internet.
花太多时间上网对你的健康有害。
短语 instead of
代替；而不是
讲解 【注意】 of 是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词(v-ing)。
【例句】 People can communicate by sending emails instead of writing letters on paper.
人们可以通过发送电子邮件而不是在纸上写信来交流。
短语 turn to (sb. for help)
向……求助
讲解 【拓展】 相当于 ask sb. for help。
【例句】 If you are in trouble, you can turn to your parents.
如果你遇到麻烦，你可以向父母求助。
短语 keep an eye on
照看；留意；密切关注
讲解 【用法】 eye 用单数。
【例句】 We should keep an eye on our personal information online.
我们在网上应该留意自己的个人信息。
Unit 10 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. When you are in trouble, you can ________ your teacher for help.
A. turn off B. turn to C. turn on D. turn down
2. Smoking is ________ our health.
A. good for B. harmful to C. friendly to D. careful with
3. He stayed at home ________ going to the cinema yesterday.
A. instead of B. because of C. afraid of D. full of
4. The police are ________ the missing child.
A. searching B. searching for C. finding D. finding out
5. Please ________ while I check your name on the list.
A. wait a minute B. wait for C. wait to D. can't wait
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Please reply to the email as ________ (quick) as possible.
7. The ________ (develop) of science and technology makes our life better.
8. Remember ________ (lock) the door when you leave.
9. I find it difficult ________ (learn) English well without help.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
The internet is very useful. It helps us 10. ________ (learn) about the world. We can search 11. ________ information on it for our study. It is also a good way to relax. We can listen to music or watch movies online. However, the internet also has some disadvantages. Spending too much time on it is harmful 12. ________ our eyes. Some students play games all day 13. ________ of studying. This is bad. Besides, we should be careful 14. ________ our personal information. Don't tell strangers your address or phone number. We should keep an 15. ________ on the safety. If we have problems, we can ask our parents 16. ________ help. In a word, we should use the internet properly. Let's be smart internet 17. ________ (user). The internet makes the world smaller, like a global 18. ________ (village).
【参考答案】 一、1-5 BBABA 二、6. quickly 7. development 8. to lock 9. to learn 三、10. (to) learn 11. for 12. to 13. instead 14. with/about 15. eye 16. for 17. users 18. village
Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture
一、重点短语讲解
短语 rely on
依靠；依赖；信任
讲解 【同义】 depend on。
【用法】 rely on sb. / sth. (to do sth.)
【例句】 They relied on camels and horses to transport goods.
他们依靠骆驼和马匹运输货物。
短语 be known as
作为……而著名；被称为……
讲解 【辨析】
1. be known as: 作为...（身份/名称）而闻名。（as后接身份/名称）
2. be known for: 因...（特点/成就）而闻名。（for后接原因）
【例句】 These routes are known as "the Silk Road".
这些路线被称为“丝绸之路”。
短语 not only... but also...
不仅……而且……
讲解 【易错点】 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（即谓语动词的数与but also后面的主语保持一致）。
【例句】 Teahouse is not only one of Lao She's best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas.
《茶馆》不仅是老舍最好的作品之一，也是中国现代戏剧史上的瑰宝。
短语 for the first time
第一次；首次
讲解 【用法】 常用作时间状语，放在句首或句末。
【例句】 I ate Beijing roast duck for the first time.
我第一次吃了北京烤鸭。
短语 in the eyes of
在……看来；在……眼中
讲解 【例句】 In the eyes of many people, the Chinatown is a symbol of China.
在许多人眼里，唐人街是中国的象征。
短语 have a taste of
品尝；体验
讲解 【用法】 既可以指品尝食物，也可以指体验某种生活或经历。
【例句】 People can even have a taste of Chinese herbal medicine.
人们甚至可以品尝一下中草药。
Unit 11 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. Not only my parents but also my sister ________ watching TV now.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. Lu Xun ________ a great writer in China.
A. is known for B. is known as C. is known to D. is known with
3. You shouldn't ________ your parents too much. You need to be independent.
A. put on B. rely on C. turn on D. come on
4. I visited the Great Wall ________ last summer.
A. at the first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
5. ________ my mother, I am always a child.
A. In the eyes of B. With the help of C. At the end of D. In the middle of
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Confucius was a great ________ (educate) in Chinese history.
7. The Tang suit is a ________ (tradition) Chinese costume.
8. Chinese kung fu helps us face difficulties ________ (brave).
9. Tea is usually one of the first ________ (choose) for presents.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Chinese culture is amazing. Last week, our class held a meeting about it. We talked about many things. Li Ming introduced the Silk Road. He said that in ancient times, businessmen 10. ________ (rely) on camels to transport goods. The Silk Road connects China and the west. Wang Mei likes Chinese food best. She invited us to have a 11. ________ of Beijing roast duck. It is delicious. Kangkang is interested 12. ________ Chinese kung fu. He thinks it can make him strong. 13. ________ the eyes of many foreigners, the panda is a symbol of China. Chinese herbal medicine is also famous 14. ________ home and abroad. It can cure many diseases. We should be proud 15. ________ our culture. We should try our best to spread it to the world. Let more people know China and 16. ________ (love) China. Chinese culture is not only ours, 17. ________ also the world's. It is a treasure for all 18. ________ (human).
【参考答案】 一、1-5 ABBBA 二、6. educator 7. traditional 8. bravely 9. choices 三、10. relied 11. taste 12. in 13. In 14. at 15. of 16. love 17. but 18. humans/humanity
Unit 12 The Treasure of Books
一、重点短语讲解
短语 prevent... from...
阻止……做……
讲解 【同义】 stop... from... / keep... from...
【注意】 在主动语态中，prevent/stop 后面的 from 可以省略，但 keep 后面的 from 不能省略。
【例句】 No difficulty can stop us from being successful.
没有困难能阻止我们成功。
短语 come out
出版；发行；出来
讲解 【易错点】 不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。不能说 "was come out"。
【例句】 The play came out in the 1950s.
这部戏剧于20世纪50年代问世。
短语 at a time
每次；一次
讲解 【辨析】 at a time (每次) vs at that time (在那时) vs at times (有时)。
【例句】 How many books can I borrow at a time
我一次能借多少本书？
短语 make a living
谋生
讲解 【同义】 earn a living。
【例句】 He has to make a living by selling vegetables.
他不得不靠卖菜谋生。
短语 in the company of
在……的陪伴下
讲解 【例句】 He grew up in the company of his grandmother.
他在祖母的陪伴下长大。
短语 go against
违背；不利于；反对
讲解 【例句】 We shouldn't do anything that goes against nature.
我们不应该做任何违背自然的事情。
Unit 12 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. The heavy rain prevented us ________ going out.
A. against B. from C. with D. for
2. Mo Yan's new book will ________ next month.
A. come out B. be come out C. give out D. run out
3. Please come in, one ________.
A. on time B. at a time C. at times D. in time
4. It's not easy for the farmers to ________ in the dry area.
A. make a mistake B. make a decision C. make a living D. make friends
5. His actions ________ the school rules.
A. go against B. go for C. go up D. go with
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The story of *Harry Potter* is very ________ (excite).
7. Shakespeare was a famous poet and ________ (playwright).
8. The library is a good place ________ (read) books.
9. I'm wondering ________ (weather) he will come or not.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Reading is a good habit. Books are our best friends. They are always there 10. ________ the company of us. There are many kinds of books, such as novels, poems and plays. My favorite book is *The Old Man and the Sea*. It 11. ________ (come) out in 1952. The book tells a story about an old fisherman named Santiago. He didn't catch any fish for 84 days, but he didn't give 12. ________. On the 85th day, he caught a big fish. He fought with it for days. Although he only brought back a skeleton (骨架), he was a hero. The story teaches us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties. Nothing can prevent us 13. ________ achieving our goals if we have strong will. I usually borrow books from the library. The librarian tells me I can borrow three books 14. ________ a time. Reading can open our eyes and help us make a 15. ________ (live) better in the future. I hope everyone can fall in love 16. ________ reading. Let's start reading right 17. ________ (now). It is never too late 18. ________ learn.
【参考答案】 一、1-5 BABCA 二、6. exciting 7. playwright 8. to read 9. whether 三、10. in 11. came 12. up 13. from 14. at 15. living 16. with 17. now/away 18. to

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