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沪教版英语八年级下册 UNIT 1-4 重点短语归纳
UNIT 1 Helping those in need
1. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
讲解：表示愿意或主动给予帮助。offer后接不定式(to do)。
拓展 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)。
辨析 provide sb. with sth. 也表示提供，但offer侧重于“主动提出”。
My friends and I offered to help clean the park.
我和我的朋友们主动提出帮忙打扫公园。
2. raise one's spirits / cheer sb. up 振奋精神；使……高兴起来
讲解：spirits 在此短语中常用复数，意为“情绪，心境”。raise 意为“提升”。
易错点 spirit 作“精神”讲时不可数，但作“情绪”讲时常用复数形式 in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落)。
We organized a party to raise the lonely elderly people's spirits.
我们组织了一次聚会来振奋那些孤独老人的精神。
3. suffer from 遭受；患（某种病）
讲解：suffer 单独使用意为“受苦”；加 from 后接具体的疾病、痛苦或困难的原因。
注意 后常接 illness, pain, headache 等名词。
The poor child suffers from a serious heart disease.
这个可怜的孩子患有严重的心脏病。
4. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
讲解：difficulty 是不可数名词。in 可以省略，后面必须接动词的 -ing 形式。
拓展 同义句型：have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.；have difficulty with sth. (在某事上有困难)。
Some old people have difficulty moving around without help.
一些老人在没有帮助的情况下行动困难。
5. communicate with 与……交流
讲解：communicate 是动词，名词是 communication。with 后接交流的对象。
Volunteers often communicate with the elderly to make them feel less lonely.
志愿者经常与老人交流，让他们感觉不再那么孤独。
【实战演练】
一、单项选择
1. The boy offered ________ the heavy box for his teacher.
A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
2. Her grandmother suffers ________ a backache and can’t sleep well.
A. of B. from C. with D. in
3. I have difficulty ________ English grammar. Can you help me
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
4. We plan to visit the nursing home to ________ the old people's spirits.
A. rise B. raise C. grow D. put
5. She is a kind girl. She always helps those ________ need.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. They are organizing a ________ (volunteer) activity this weekend.
7. The ________ (express) on his face shows that he is very happy.
8. His grandfather’s serious ________ (ill) worries him a lot.
9. To improve our spoken English, we should practice ________ (speak) it every day.
三、短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Last Sunday, our class went to a local hospital to do voluntary work. We wanted to help the children who suffer 10. f________ serious diseases. When we arrived, some of us 11. o________ to clean the rooms, and others told stories to the kids. I met a little girl called Lily. She had 12. d________ walking because of her leg problem. She looked sad and was in low 13. s________. To cheer her 14. u________, I sang a song for her and gave her a toy bear. She smiled happily. Helping others is meaningful. It can bring 15. j________ not only to others but also to ourselves. Although we were tired, we felt satisfied. We promised to 16. c________ to visit them next month. We hope our love can make a 17. d________ to their lives. Let's give a hand to those in 18. n________.
Unit 1 参考答案： 一、1-5 CBCBD
二、6. voluntary 7. expression 8. illness 9. speaking
三、10. from 11. offered 12. difficulty 13. spirits 14. up 15. joy 16. continue 17. difference 18. need
UNIT 2 Body language
1. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
讲解：impression 是名词，意为“印象”。动词是 impress (给……留下印象)。
易错点 介词要用 on，不是 to 或 in。
拓展 leave a deep impression on sb. (给某人留下深刻印象)。
A warm smile can help you make a good impression on your new classmates.
温暖的微笑能帮你给新同学留下好印象。
2. remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人……
讲解：
① remind sb. of sth./sb.：使某人想起某事/某人（回忆起）。
② remind sb. to do sth.：提醒某人去做某事（别忘了做）。
③ remind sb. that...：提醒某人……
Please remind me to post the letter. (提醒我寄信)
This photo reminds me of my happy childhood. (这张照片让我想起快乐的童年)
3. keep eye contact with 与……保持眼神交流
讲解：contact 在此处作不可数名词。eye contact 指目光接触。
反义 avoid eye contact (避免眼神交流)。
It is polite to keep eye contact with the person you are talking to.
与和你说话的人保持眼神交流是有礼貌的。
4. look down / look up 向下看/轻视；向上看/查阅
讲解：
① look down：向下看；look down on/upon sb.：看不起/轻视某人。
② look up：向上看；（在字典中）查阅单词。
Don't look down when you speak publicly. Hold your head up.
公开发言时不要低头，要把头抬起来。
5. sit up 坐直；熬夜
讲解：在本单元课文中，sit up 意为“坐直，坐正”。
一词多义 sit up 还可以表示“熬夜（不去睡）”。e.g., sit up late.
The teacher told the students to sit up and listen carefully.
老师叫学生们坐直并认真听讲。
【实战演练】
一、单项选择
1. Your proper body language will make a good impression ________ the interviewers.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
2. The old song reminds me ________ my life in the countryside.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
3. When talking to others, you should avoid ________ your arms. It looks unfriendly.
A. cross B. to cross C. crossing D. crossed
4. Please ________ me to take my medicine at 9:00 p.m.
A. remember B. remind C. suggest D. advise
5. ________ is a good way to show you are listening.
A. Nodding B. Nod C. Nods D. To nodding
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. ________ (smile) at others can make them feel welcome.
7. The story is very ________ (bore). I almost fell asleep.
8. You’d better keep eye ________ (contact) when you give a speech.
9. Don't look down! Hold your head up to show your ________ (confident).
三、短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Body language is important in our daily communication. It means more than just words. For example, when you meet someone for the first time, a smile can help you 10. m________ a good impression on him or her. Different gestures have different meanings. Nodding usually means "Yes", while 11. s________ your head means "No". In class, you should 12. s________ up straight to show you are listening. You should also keep eye 13. c________ with your teacher. If you look 14. d________ or look out of the window, the teacher may think you are 15. b________. However, body language varies from culture to culture. In some countries, kissing is a common way of greeting, but in China, we usually shake 16. h________. So, learning to use 17. p________ (恰当的) body language is necessary. It helps us understand others better and express our 18. f________ clearly.
Unit 2 参考答案： 一、1-5 CACBA
二、6. Smiling 7. boring 8. contact 9. confidence
三、10. make 11. shaking 12. sit 13. contact 14. down 15. bored 16. hands 17. proper 18. feelings
UNIT 3 Comics and animation
1. be regarded as 被认为是/被看作是
讲解：regard ... as ... “把……看作……”。常用于被动语态。
同义短语 be considered as / be seen as。
The Monkey King is regarded as a hero by many Chinese children.
孙悟空被许多中国孩子视为英雄。
2. date back to 追溯到；始于
讲解：表示某事物始于过去某个时间。
重点 通常用一般现在时，且不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。
同义短语 date from。
This traditional festival dates back to the Qin Dynasty.
这个传统节日可以追溯到秦朝。
3. combine ... with ... 把……和……结合起来
讲解：combine A with B。
The movie successfully combines Chinese culture with modern technology.
这部电影成功地将中国文化与现代科技结合在一起。
4. be based on 以……为基础；基于
讲解：Active voice: base A on B (把A建立在B的基础上)。
The cartoon is based on a famous Chinese novel Journey to the West.
这部动画片是基于中国著名小说《西游记》改编的。
5. come to life 变得活跃；苏醒；栩栩如生
讲解：life 在这里是名词。可以形容画作、角色变得像真的一样。
With the help of computer technology, the characters in the book came to life.
在电脑技术的帮助下，书中的角色变得栩栩如生。
【实战演练】
一、单项选择
1. Chinese Kung Fu ________ a symbol of Chinese culture.
A. regards as B. is regarded as C. regards for D. is regarded for
2. The history of this ancient town dates ________ 500 years ago.
A. back B. back to C. back from D. to back
3. We should ________ education ________ fun games for kids.
A. combine; with B. cover; with C. turn; into D. base; on
4. The new movie ________ a true story.
A. bases on B. is based on C. is basing on D. based on
5. In the cartoon, the trees and flowers seem to ________.
A. come true B. come out C. come to life D. come up
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The Monkey King fights against the bad people to ________ (protection) his master.
7. Many excellent animations ________ (create) by Chinese artists in the 1960s.
8. The ________ (direct) of the cartoon is very famous.
9. Usually, simple lines ________ (use) to draw the characters.
三、短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Chinese animation has a long history. It 10. d________ back to the 1920s. One of the most famous works is Havoc in Heaven. It tells the story of Sun Wukong. He is a brave hero who 11. f________ against the Emperor of Heaven. This movie is 12. r________ as a masterpiece. In the past, making cartoons was hard work. Artists had to draw thousands of pictures by hand. They often used traditional Chinese painting styles, such as ink-wash painting. These beautiful pictures made the stories come to 13. l________. Today, things have puters are widely 14. u________ to make animations. Modern films often 15. c________ traditional art with 3D technology. Nezha is a good example. It was a great 16. s________ and made a lot of money. It shows that Chinese animation is getting better and better. We should be 17. p________ of our culture. I believe more excellent works will be 18. m________ in the future.
Unit 3 参考答案： 一、1-5 BBABC
二、6. protect 7. were created 8. director 9. are used
三、10. dates 11. fights 12. regarded 13. life 14. used bine 16. success 17. proud 18. made
UNIT 4 Arts and heritage
1. be famous/known for 因……而闻名
讲解：for 后接闻名的原因（如特产、技能、作品）。
辨析 be famous as “作为……而闻名”（as后接身份/职业）。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and Longjing Tea.
杭州因西湖和龙井茶而闻名。
2. be on display / put ... on display 展出
讲解：display 意为“展示，陈列”。on display 处于展览状态。
同义短语 on show。
Many famous paintings will be put on display in the museum next week.
许多名画下周将在博物馆展出。
3. be covered with 被……覆盖
讲解：cover ... with ... 的被动形式。表示状态，with表示伴随。
In winter, the mountains are covered with white snow.
冬天，群山被白雪覆盖。
4. pass away 去世
讲解：这是对“死亡”的委婉说法，比 die 更礼貌。
The great artist passed away at the age of 90.
这位伟大的艺术家在90岁时去世了。
5. in one sitting 一气呵成；一次做完
讲解：sitting 指“坐着的一段时间”。表示中间没有停顿或休息。
The book was so interesting that I read it in one sitting.
这本书太有趣了，我一口气读完了它。
【实战演练】
一、单项选择
1. Qi Baishi is famous ________ his paintings of shrimps.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
2. Sadly, the old man ________ peacefully in his sleep last night.
A. passed by B. passed on C. passed away D. passed out
3. Look! The table is covered ________ a red cloth.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
4. All the students' artworks will be ________ in the school hall tomorrow.
A. on duty B. on time C. on display D. on holiday
5. It’s amazing that he finished the long story ________.
A. in one sitting B. on time C. at times D. for a long time
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. This beautiful paper-cut ________ (create) by my grandmother ten years ago.
7. Paper-cutting is a ________ (tradition) Chinese art form.
8. This painting is a ________ (value) piece of art. It costs a lot.
9. More attention should be ________ (pay) to protecting our cultural heritage.
三、短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Chinese traditional arts are treasures of our culture. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts. It usually uses red paper, because red represents good 10. l________. People put them on windows and doors during the Spring Festival. Another famous art is Chinese painting. One legendary painting is Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. It was painted by Huang Gongwang. He spent several years finishing it. Sadly, the painting was 11. d________ by fire and separated into two parts. Now, both parts are kept in museums and put on 12. d________ for people to enjoy. These cultural works show the wisdom of ancient people. However, some traditional skills are in danger of disappearing. We should try our best to 13. p________ them. We can learn more about them and tell stories about their 14. b________. It is our 15. d________ to keep them alive. The government has also done a lot. We hope that these unique arts will be passed 16. d________ from generation to generation. Let's work together to make our culture 17. k________ to the world. We are 18. p________ of our heritage.
Unit 4 参考答案： 一、1-5 BCBCA
二、6. was created 7. traditional 8. valuable 9. paid
三、10. luck 11. damaged/destroyed 12. display 13. protect/preserve 14. beauty 15. duty 16. down 17. known 18. proud

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