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外研版八年级下册Unit 1-3 重点短语归纳
Unit 1 Career talks
一、 核心短语详解
1. up high
在高处；在空中
【注意】 通常用来修饰位置，强调距离地面很高的地方。
All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
我在高空度过的所有日子都将留在我的记忆中。
2. keep sth. in one's memory
记住某事；将某事留在记忆中
【拓展】 同义表达：keep ... in mind (牢记在心)。
The beautiful scenery will be kept in my memory forever.
这美丽的景色将永远留在我的记忆中。
3. bit by bit
一点一点地；逐渐地
【拓展】 强调事情是慢慢发展或改变的。类似短语：little by little (逐渐地)；step by step (一步步地)。
I watched her grow bit by bit.
我看着她一点一点地长大。
4. be filled with
充满……；装满……
【拓展】 同义短语：be full of。注意介词搭配不同。
The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.
过去30年充满了挑战和欢乐。
5. a sense of achievement
成就感
【注意】 sense 在这里表示“感觉，意识”。常用结构：a sense of + 名词 (如：a sense of humor 幽默感；a sense of direction 方向感)。
I found a sense of achievement in my job as a window cleaner.
作为一名窗户清洁工，我在工作中找到了成就感。
6. be considered (as)
被认为是……；被看作……
【语法】 这是 consider sb./sth. (as) + n./adj. (认为某人/某物是……) 的被动语态形式。as 可以省略。
Window cleaning is not always considered a good job.
窗户清洁并不总被认为是一份好工作。
7. on the way in
兴起；正在成为趋势
【拓展】 对应短语：on the way out (即将过时；即将被淘汰)。
Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way in
哪些工作将很快成为历史，而哪些工作正在兴起？
8. spring up
涌现；突然出现
【注意】 spring 过去式为 sprang，过去分词为 sprung。形象地表示像弹簧一样跳出来。
New jobs are springing up to meet new needs.
为了满足新的需求，新工作正在不断涌现。
9. be replaced by
被……取代
【语法】 主动形式：replace A with B (用B取代A)。
They may soon be replaced by machines.
他们可能很快就会被机器取代。
10. sign up for
报名参加（活动、课程等）
【拓展】 如果是“某人报名做某事”，可用 sign sb. up for sth.。
I’m thinking of signing up for piano lessons.
我在考虑报名参加钢琴课。
二、 单元短语过关练习 (Unit 1)
I. 单项选择 (5题)
1. The basket is _______ apples. You can take one if you like.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
2. With the development of technology, mobile payment is _______ all over the world.
A. springing up B. giving up C. cleaning up D. looking up
3. Tu Youyou _______ a great scientist because of her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素).
A. considers B. is considered C. considered D. has considered
4. Finishing the difficult task gave him a strong _______.
A. sense of achievement B. sense of humour C. sense of direction D. sense of loss
5. If you want to join the club, please _______ on the website first.
A. sign up B. give up C. stay up D. look up
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (4题)
6. New products are designed to _______ (meet) the needs of young people.
7. In the future, dangerous jobs will probably _______ (replace) by robots.
8. He learnt the new language _______ (bit) by bit.
9. All the beautiful moments will be _______ (keep) in my memory.
III. 短文填空 (9小题)
请从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次，有变形需求请变形）。
on the way in, spring up, sign up for, be considered, meet needs
The world of work is changing fast. In the past, being a postman (10)_________ a stable (稳定的) job. However, traditional mail delivery is slowly disappearing. Now, new jobs are (11)_________. For example, more and more people are becoming app developers. These new jobs (12)_________ to (13)_________ the new (14)_________ of society. Virtual reality (VR) jobs are also (15)_________. If you are interested in technology, you can (16)_________ a computer course. Don't worry about being replaced. As long as you keep learning, you will find a (17)_________ of (18)_________ in your career.
Unit 1 参考答案
I. 单项选择: 1-5 CABAA
II. 适当形式填空: 6. meet 7. be replaced 8. bit 9. kept
III. 短文填空: 10. was considered 11. springing up 12. spring up (或 are springing up) 13. meet 14. needs 15. on the way in 16. sign up for 17. sense 18. achievement (17-18即 a sense of achievement)
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
一、 核心短语详解
1. A deal is a deal
说话算数；一言为定
【拓展】 这是一句英语习语，意思是“达成的协议必须遵守”。Deal 在这里意为“协议，交易”。
You promised to clean your room. A deal is a deal!
你答应过要打扫房间的。说话要算数！
2. keep one's promise
信守诺言
【易错点】 反义词是 break one's promise (食言)。make a promise 是“许下诺言”。
He always keeps his promise. That's why people trust him.
他总是信守诺言。这就是人们信任他的原因。
3. be cross with sb.
生某人的气
【拓展】 相当于 be angry with sb. 或 be mad at sb.。Cross 在这里是形容词，意为“生气的”。
I am sorry for being cross with you just now.
很抱歉我刚才冲你发火了。
4. from pain to gain
从痛苦到收获
【注意】 呼应谚语：No pain, no gain. (一分耕耘，一分收获 / 不劳无获)。
The article tells a story about the writer's journey from pain to gain.
这篇文章讲述了作者从痛苦到收获的历程。
5. be disappointed at/about
对……感到失望
【易错点】 如果是对“某人”失望，常用 be disappointed with sb.。
I was so disappointed at failing to get on the basketball team.
我对没能进入篮球队感到非常失望。
6. fail to do sth.
未能做某事；做某事失败
【语法】 fail 是动词，名词形式是 failure。
He failed to keep his promise.
他没能信守他的诺言。
7. can't help doing sth.
忍不住做某事；情不自禁做某事
【易错点】 注意后接动名词 doing，不能接 to do。can't help to do sth. 意思是“不能帮忙做某事”。
I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.
看着当时那些令我心碎的话，我忍不住笑了。
8. take sb's mind off sth.
转移某人的注意力；使某人暂时忘记某事
【注意】 off 表示“脱离，去掉”。
At first, I swam just to take my mind off things.
起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力（不再想那些烦心事）。
9. fall in love with
爱上……
【拓展】 既可以指爱上某人，也可以指爱上某物/爱好。注意 fall 的过去式是 fell。
I fell completely in love with the sport.
我彻底爱上了这项运动。
10. take a turn
发生变化；发生转折
【拓展】 常用于 take a turn for the better/worse (情况好转/恶化)。
My life has taken a different turn.
我的生活发生了转变。
11. fall upon / on
降临在……身上；发生
【语法】 常用于描述不幸或困难突然发生。
Failure is a part of life. It may fall upon us at any stage.
失败是生活的一部分，它可能在任何阶段降临到我们身上。
二、 单元短语过关练习 (Unit 2)
I. 单项选择 (5题)
1. My mother was _______ me because I came home too late.
A. pleased with B. cross with C. proud of D. friendly to
2. When he heard the funny joke, he couldn't help _______.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
3. You should _______ your promise. Don't let others down.
A. keep B. break C. make D. take
4. Listening to music can help _______ your mind _______ the pain.
A. take; off B. turn; off C. put; off D. go; off
5. "_______" means you must do what you agreed to do.
A. No pain, no gain B. A deal is a deal C. Practice makes perfect D. Safety comes first
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (4题)
6. He was very _______ (disappoint) at the bad news.
7. She fell in love with _______ (play) the piano.
8. The doctor said his health had _______ (take) a turn for the better.
9. He _______ (fail) to arrive on time yesterday because of the heavy rain.
III. 短文填空 (9小题)
请从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
fall upon, fall in love with, from pain to gain, head back, at the beginning
Last year, I had a difficult time. Trouble seemed to (10)_________ me. I broke my leg and had to stay in bed. (11)_________, I felt very sad and bored. My mom told me not to worry. She bought me a guitar to help me relax. When I played it, I forgot my pain. Soon, I (12)_________ music. I practiced every day. When my leg was better, I (13)_________ to school and started a band. This experience taught me that life is a journey (14)_________ (15)_________. Even when bad things (16)_________ us, we can find something good. Now I can say I have (17)_________ (18)_________ (found happiness).
Unit 2 参考答案
I. 单项选择: 1-5 BCAA B
II. 适当形式填空: 6. disappointed 7. playing 8. taken 9. failed
III. 短文填空: 10. fall upon 11. At the beginning 12. fell in love with 13. headed back 14. from 15. pain to gain 16. fall upon 17. from pain 18. to gain (或自行填入 gained happiness, 但根据题目要求尽量用短语，此处语境为总结pain to gain的过程)
Unit 3 What makes a great team
一、 核心短语详解
1. thank sb. for (doing) sth.
因（做）某事而感谢某人
【语法】 for 是介词，后面接名词或动名词(v-ing)。
Thank you for making me director of our drama.
谢谢您让我担任我们话剧的导演。
2. give out
分发；发出（声音、光热等）
【拓展】 近义词：hand out (分发)。give out 还可以表示“筋疲力尽；用光”。但在本单元课文中指“分配角色”。
A problem appeared during the very first task - giving out the roles.
在第一个任务——分配角色时，问题就出现了。
3. go with
同意，接受（观点）；伴随；与……相配
【注意】 在课文中意为“支持，同意”。例如：go with sb.'s idea。
The others went with Lisa.
其他人支持Lisa（的意见）。
4. storm out
怒气冲冲地冲出去
【拓展】 Storm 作名词是“暴风雨”，作动词形象地表示像暴风雨一样猛烈地行动。
"I'm out!" she shouted and stormed out.
“我不干了！”她大喊一声，怒气冲冲地跑了出去。
5. in times of
在……的时候；在……时期
【注意】 常搭配：in times of difficulty (困难时期)；in times of war (战争时期)。
The leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement.
在出现分歧的时候，领导者应该承担责任。
6. within reach
伸手可及；力所能及
【拓展】 反义短语：out of reach (够不着；力所不及)。
The top of the mountain seemed right within reach.
山顶似乎近在咫尺（伸手可及）。
7. take sb.'s strength away
耗尽某人的体力；带走某人的力量
【语法】 take ... away 意为“拿走，带走”。
The thin air took his strength away.
稀薄的空气耗尽了他的体力。
8. carry on
继续；坚持下去
【注意】 常接 doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”。
They had to carry on despite the bad weather.
尽管天气恶劣，他们不得不继续前进。
9. shoulder ... into ...
用肩膀扛……进入……；(引申) 承担责任带领……进入……
【注意】 Shoulder 作动词意为“肩负，承担”。此处指刘连满虽未登顶，但用人梯方式将队友送上顶峰，将团队载入史册。
He shouldered his team into China's mountaineering history.
他用肩膀托起了队友，也将中国登山队托进了历史。
10. make every effort
尽一切努力
【拓展】 相当于 try one's best。
They made every effort to help their teammate.
他们尽了一切努力去帮助队友。
二、 单元短语过关练习 (Unit 3)
I. 单项选择 (5题)
1. The teacher asked the monitor to _______ the books to the students.
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off
2. I don't agree with you, so I can't _______ your plan.
A. go with B. deal with C. play with D. come with
3. Keep the medicine _______ of children. It's dangerous.
A. within reach B. out of reach C. in reach D. next to
4. Even though he was tired, he decided to _______.
A. stop B. carry on C. break down D. storm out
5. A good leader should keep calm _______ danger.
A. in time B. on time C. at times D. in times of
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 (4题)
6. Thank you for _______ (organise) the party for us.
7. When the teacher criticized him, he _______ (storm) out of the classroom angrily.
8. He felt his strength _______ (take) away by the illness.
9. It is a great honour for me _______ (be) your team leader.
III. 短文填空 (9小题)
请从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
carry on, shoulder...into, make every effort, within reach, take...away
Climbing Mount Qomolangma is never easy. The cold wind and thin air can easily (10)_________ a climber's strength (11)_________. But the Chinese mountaineering team didn't give up. When they were near the top, success seemed (12)_________. However, a steep rock stopped them. They decided to build a "human ladder". Liu Lianman acted as the ladder. He (13)_________ to let his teammates climb up. Although he was too tired to (14)_________, he saved his oxygen for his teammates. In the end, his teammates reached the top. We can say that Liu (15)_________ his team (16)_________ history. They showed us the power of teamwork. They (17)_________ (18)_________ (tried their best) and succeeded.
Unit 3 参考答案
I. 单项选择: 1-5 BABBD
II. 适当形式填空: 6. organising 7. stormed 8. taken (passive meaning) 9. to be
III. 短文填空: 10. take 11. away 12. within reach 13. made every effort 14. carry on 15. shouldered 16. into 17. made every 18. effort

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