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冀教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1-4 重点短语归纳
UNIT 1 Spring is coming!
1. prevent... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
The Great Green Wall prevents the desert from expanding.
绿色长城阻止了沙漠的蔓延。
【拓展】同义短语：stop...from doing sth. / keep...from doing sth.。在主动语态中，stop和prevent后的from可以省略，但keep后的from不能省略。
2. come back to life 复苏；苏醒；恢复生机
Everything begins to come back to life in spring.
春天万物复苏。
3. neither... nor... 既不……也不……
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.
这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
【易错点】连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”（Not only... but also... 也是如此）。
例：Neither he nor I am wrong. (am跟随最近的主语I)
4. hundreds of 成百上千的；大量的
You can find hundreds of beautiful flowers here.
你可以在这里找到成百上千种美丽的花。
【注意】hundred, thousand, million等词前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；表示不确定的数量时（如“数以百计”），加s，加of。
例：two hundred trees (两百棵树) vs. hundreds of trees (成百上千棵树)
5. not... until... 直到……才……
I didn't finish my homework until 10:00 last night.
昨天晚上直到十点我才完成作业。
【规划变化】until引导的时间状语从句，主句若为将来时，从句通常用一般现在时（主将从现）。
6. in the air 弥漫的；在空气中；悬而未决
Spring is in the air.
到处都是春天的气息（春意盎然）。
7. I can't wait! 我迫不及待了！
We will plant trees. I can't wait!
我们要去种树。我迫不及待了！
【拓展】can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。
Unit 1 重点短语练习
一、单项选择 (5题)
1. The rain stopped, and the sun began to shine. Everything ________.
A. came true B. came back to life C. came out D. came up
2. My father likes ________ tea ________ coffee. He only drinks water.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
3. We should plant more trees to prevent the soil ________ being washed away.
A. of B. with C. for D. from
4. There are ________ students in our school, and ________ of them are boys.
A. two thousands; two hundred B. thousands of; two hundred
C. thousands of; two hundreds D. two thousand; hundreds of
5. —When did you go to bed last night
—I ________ go to bed ________ my mother came back.
A. didn't; until B. don't; until C. won't; until D. /; until
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (4题)
1. Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (know) the answer.
2. The children can't wait ________ (open) the gift box.
3. We enjoy ________ (go) boating in the park on weekends.
4. Spring is the season for ________ (plant) trees.
三、短文填空 (9小题)
Spring is my favourite season. When spring comes, the days get longer and the weather gets warmer. It feels (1)________ spring nearly all year round in Kunming. You can see (2)________ of (成百上千) flowers there. I plan to take a (3)________ trip to the countryside next week. I want to protect nature (4)________ being destroyed (破坏). In the park, some people (5)________ a walk while others go (6)________ (boat) on the lake. Fresh air is (7)________ the air. I will not leave the park (8)________ the sun goes down. Spring implies that everything comes back to (9)________.
【Unit 1 参考答案】
一、单项选择: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
二、适当形式填空: 1. knows 2. to open 3. going 4. planting
三、短文填空: 1. like 2. hundreds 3. field 4. from 5. take 6. boating 7. in 8. until 9. life
UNIT 2 Safety
1. in case (of) 以防万一；万一；如果发生
He should get an X-ray just in case.
他应该拍个X光片以防万一。
In case of fire, use the stairs.
万一发生火灾，请走楼梯。
【注意】in case 单独使用或引导从句；in case of 后接名词或短语。
2. put out 熄灭；扑灭
Firefighters use water to put out the fire.
消防员用水灭火。
【拓展】put on (穿上/上演), put up (张贴/举起), put off (推迟)。
3. all of a sudden 突然；猛地
All of a sudden, a car stopped in front of me.
突然，一辆车停在了我面前。
【拓展】同义词：suddenly。
4. be late for 迟到
Don't be late for school.
上学不要迟到。
5. on top of 在……上面；除……之外
He landed on top of me.
他摔在了我身上。
6. as soon as 一……就……
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
【规划变化】遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
Unit 2 重点短语练习
一、单项选择 (5题)
1. You’d better take an umbrella ________ it rains.
A. so that B. as soon as C. in case D. even if
2. Please ________ your cigarette(香烟). Smoking is not allowed here.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off
3. The boy ran too fast and fell ________ the stairs.
A. out of B. down C. off D. away
4. —When will you start the meeting
—We will start it ________ Mr. Li comes.
A. as soon as B. so that C. unless D. though
5. Seeing the snake, the girl shouted ________ shock.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (4题)
1. He was in a hurry ________ (catch) the early bus.
2. It is necessary ________ (learn) first aid.
3. Keep paper or cloth away from the cooker, or it may catch ________ (fire).
4. He stopped breathing, so the doctor did CPR to bring him back to ________ (live).
三、短文填空 (9小题)
Safety is important. Yesterday, Danny had an accident. He tried to hang a star on the ceiling, but he fell off the ladder. He landed on (1)________ of Brian. Brian was (2)________ pain. They sent him to the hospital. We should learn (3)________ aid knowledge. (4)________ case of fire, use a wet towel to cover your mouth. If you see someone drowning, call for help immediately instead of jumping into water (5)________ a hurry. We must be careful not to be (6)________ for school, but traffic rules come first. When we leave a room, we should turn off lights to prevent fire. If a fire breaks out, call 119 to (7)________ out the fire. Thank (8)________ (谢天谢地), Brian is okay now. Accidents often happen all of a (9)________, so be careful.
【Unit 2 参考答案】
一、单项选择: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D
二、适当形式填空: 1. to catch 2. to learn 3. fire 4. life
三、短文填空: 1. top 2. in 3. first 4. In 5. in 6. late 7. put 8. goodness 9. sudden
UNIT 3 Amazing sports
1. at the age of 在……岁时
I started learning to swim at the age of five.
我五岁时开始学习游泳。
【拓展】同义句：when I was five years old.
2. time after time 屡次；反复；一次又一次
Time after time, these teams have won gold medals for China.
这些队伍一次又一次地为中国赢得了金牌。
3. no matter how 无论怎样；不管多么
I will never give up, no matter how difficult the game is.
无论比赛多么困难，我都绝不放弃。
【拓展】no matter + 疑问词 引导让步状语从句，相当于 however。
4. have an influence on 对……有影响
The words of her coach had a great influence on her.
她教练的话对她产生了巨大的影响。
【注意】influence 既可作名词也可作动词。
5. give up 放弃
Never give up your dream.
永远不要放弃你的梦想。
【易错点】give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。代词作宾语要放中间（give it up）。
6. serve as 充当；担任；起……作用
He served as a doctor in that team for many years.
他在那个队里当了很多年医生。
Unit 3 重点短语练习
一、单项选择 (5题)
1. My father began to play football ________ ten.
A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. in the age of D. on the age of
2. —Don’t ________ easily, or you will never succeed.
—Thank you. I will try my best.
A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give off
3. ________ difficult the problem is, we must work it out.
A. No matter what B. No matter when C. No matter how D. No matter who
4. Reading books has a good influence ________ students.
A. at B. to C. for D. on
5. The sofa can ________ a bed. You can sleep on it.
A. serve as B. look like C. work out D. turn off
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (4题)
1. He ________ (be) a basketball player since 2021.
2. We need to learn how ________ (cooperate) with others in a team.
3. Whether we win ________ lose, we should respect our opponents.
4. The team members ________ (shed) tears of joy when they won the game last week.
三、短文填空 (9小题)
Ping-pong is a popular sport in China. It holds a special (1)________ in Chinese people's hearts. Many athletes start to practice ping-pong at the (2)________ of five or six. They practice hard day after day. (3)________ matter how tired they are, they never (4)________ up. Their spirit has a great (5)________ on us. The Chinese team is often called the "Dream Team" because they win gold medals time (6)________ time. In a game, players need to (7)________ with their teammates. Good teamwork is important. Sports can help us stay healthy and keep fit. It also teaches us to face difficulties bravely. Whether it is sunny (8)________ rainy, keep exercising. The sofa in the office can (9)________ as a bed for a rest after sports.
【Unit 3 参考答案】
一、单项选择: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
二、适当形式填空: 1. has been 2. to cooperate 3. or 4. shed
三、短文填空: 1. place 2. age 3. No 4. give 5. influence 6. after 7. cooperate 8. or 9. serve
UNIT 4 Rules make for a better life!
1. make sense 有道理；讲得通；易于理解
Ah, that makes sense.
啊，那有道理（那是说得通的）。
2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
The sign reminds people to be polite.
这个标志提醒人们要有礼貌。
【拓展】remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。
3. depend on 取决于；依靠；信赖
Whether we go out depends on the weather.
我们是否出去取决于天气。
4. at the entrance of 在……的入口处
There is a sign at the entrance of the cinema.
电影院入口处有一个标志。
5. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；一直做某事
We should keep following the rules.
我们应该一直遵守规则。
【辨析】keep doing (一直做同一件事) vs. keep on doing (反复做，常带有厌烦情绪)。
6. shake one's head 摇头
She shook her head to say no.
她摇头表示拒绝。
【拓展】nod one's head 点头。
Unit 4 重点短语练习
一、单项选择 (5题)
1. What you said just now doesn't ________. I can't understand it.
A. make a mistake B. make sense C. make a face D. make progress
2. Please ________ me ________ return the book to the library tomorrow.
A. remind; of B. remind; to C. let; to D. make; of
3. Success ________ your hard work.
A. depends on B. puts on C. turns on D. gets on
4. Don't ________ on the test. You should be honest.
A. chat B. check C. cheat D. choose
5. We saw a sign ________ the entrance of the park.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (4题)
1. It is impolite to keep ________ (yell) in the hallway.
2. People are not allowed ________ (smoke) in public places.
3. The boy shook his head ________ (show) he didn't know.
4. You should step away ________ (form) the dangerous area.
三、短文填空 (9小题)
Rules are everywhere. They make for a better life. When you walk in the (1)________ (走廊) at school, don't run. At the (2)________ of the library, you can see a sign saying "Silence is (3)________". It (4)________ people to be quiet. When driving, drivers must (5)________ a turn carefully. Some students try to (6)________ on tests, which is dishonest. Whether you can get good grades (7)________ on your hard work. When someone gets too close to you, you can set a (8)________ to protect your personal space. Don't look (9)________ when others are talking to you; it's rude. Let's follow the rules together.
【Unit 4 参考答案】
一、单项选择: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
二、适当形式填空: 1. yelling 2. to smoke 3. to show 4. from
三、短文填空: 1. hallway 2. entrance 3. golden 4. reminds 5. make 6. cheat 7. depends 8. boundary 9. away

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