2026年人教版(PEP)英语四年级下册 Unit 1-6 单元重点知识

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2026年人教版(PEP)英语四年级下册 Unit 1-6 单元重点知识

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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
Unit 4 Going shopping 单元重点知识
一、核心单词
trousers / tra z z/ 裤子(衣物类,常用复数,如 “a pair of trousers”“my trousers are too
short”)
pair /pe (r)/ (由连在一起的相似两部分构成的)一条,一副(搭配衣物,如 “a pair
of shorts”“a pair of shoes”)
clothes /kl z/ 衣服;服装(泛指衣物,如 “buy new clothes”“choose clothes”)
shorts / ts/ 短裤(衣物类,常用复数,如 “a pair of shorts”“the blue shorts are nice”)
jacket / d k t/ 夹克衫(衣物类,单数形式,如 “a new jacket”“the black jacket is
cheap”)
skirt /sk t/ 裙子(衣物类,单数形式,如 “a pink skirt”“my skirt is too small”)
dear /d (r)/ 天哪(感叹词,表惊讶或惋惜,如 “Oh dear! That's expensive.”)
expensive / k spens v/ 昂贵的;价格高的(描述物品价格,如 “the dress is
expensive”“it's too expensive”)
take /te k/ 买下(购物场景常用,如 “let's take it”“I'll take this pair”)
cheap /t i p/ 便宜的(描述物品价格,与 “expensive” 相反,如 “the socks are
cheap”“it's very cheap”)
shoe / u / 鞋(衣物类,常用复数 “shoes”,如 “a pair of shoes”“new shoes”)
beautiful / bju t fl/ 美 丽 的 ; 漂 亮 的 ( 描 述 物 品 外 观 , 如 “the dress is
beautiful”“beautiful colours”)
hat /h t/ 帽子(衣物类,单数形式,如 “a red hat”“choose a hat”)
sunglasses / s nɡlɑ s z/ 太阳镜;墨镜(常用复数,如 “a pair of sunglasses”“cheap
sunglasses”)
free /fri / 免费的(描述物品状态,如 “buy two, get one free”“free gifts”)
large /lɑ d / (服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的(描述尺寸,如 “large size”“a large
hat”)
list /l st/ 清单;目录(购物相关,如 “shopping list”“make a list”)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
size /sa z/ 尺码;号(描述服装尺寸,如 “what size do you want ”“small size”)
any / eni/ 任何的;任一的(用于否定句或疑问句,如 “don't buy any socks”“do you
have any shirts ”)
try /tra / 试穿(购物动作,搭配 “on”,如 “try on the shoes”“try it on first”)
dress /dres/ 连衣裙(衣物类,单数形式,如 “a pink dress”“the dress is 180 yuan”)
price /pra s/ 价格(购物核心概念,如 “look at the price”“what's the price ”)
shop / p/ 商店;购物(场所或动作,如 “clothes shop”“go shopping”)
need /ni d/ 需要(表需求,如 “what do we need to buy ”“I need a new coat”)
want /w nt/ 想要(表意愿,如 “I want to buy a toy car”“do you want this skirt ”)
total / t tl/ 总计;总数(购物结算,如 “total price”“the total is 100 yuan”)
discount / d ska nt/ 折扣(促销相关,如 “20% discount”“a big discount”)
item / a t m/ 物品;商品(购物术语,如 “item price”“choose an item”)
二、重点词组
1. go shopping 去购物(核心动作,如 “let's go shopping”“go to the clothes shop”)
2. a pair of trousers/shorts/shoes 一条裤子 / 一条短裤 / 一双鞋(衣物数量搭配,
如 “buy a pair of trousers”“a new pair of shoes”)
3. try on 试穿(购物动作,如 “try on the skirt”“try the shoes on first”)
4. shopping list 购物清单(购物准备,如 “make a shopping list”“check the shopping
list”)
5. look at the price 看价格(购物判断,如 “look at the price first”“let's look at the
price”)
6. buy two, get one free 买二送一(促销活动,如 “the shorts are buy two, get one
free”)
7. large size 大码(尺寸描述,如 “I need a large size hat”“only large size left”)
8. cheap and nice 又便宜又好(物品评价,如 “buy a cheap and nice pair of
sunglasses”“the shirt is cheap and nice”)
9. too expensive 太贵了(价格评价,如 “that dress is too expensive”“it's too expensive
for me”)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
10. clothes shop 服装店(购物场所,如 “go to the clothes shop”“a new clothes shop”)
11. total price 总价(购物结算,如 “what's the total price ”“the total price is 80 yuan”)
12. 20% discount 打八折(促销折扣,如 “the jacket has a 20% discount”“get a 20%
discount”)
13. choose clothes 选衣服(购物动作,如 “choose clothes for the contest”“help choose
clothes”)
14. don't buy any... 不要买任何……(购物提醒,如 “don't buy any socks”“don't buy
any toys”)
15. pass me... 递给我……(购物互动,如 “pass me the vegetables”“pass me the hat”)
三、关键句型
1. 购物需求与请求
A: Mum, my trousers are too short. Can I buy a new pair
B: Sure. Let's go to the clothes shop(. A:妈妈,我的裤子太短了。我能买条新的吗?
B:当然。我们去服装店吧。)
A: Can I buy a toy car too
B: You already have too many toy cars. Let's just buy the coat.(A:我还能买辆玩具
车吗?B:你已经有很多玩具车了。我们就买外套吧。)
A: What do we need to buy
B: We need to buy a pair of shorts and a hat.(A:我们需要买什么?B:我们需要买
一条短裤和一顶帽子。)
2. 购物服务与询问
A: Can I help you
B: Yes. I like this pink dress. How much is it (A:需要帮忙吗?B:是的。我喜欢
这件粉色连衣裙。多少钱?)
A: How much is the jacket
B: It's 50 yuan now. There's a discount.(A:这件夹克多少钱?B:现在 50 元。有
折扣。)
A: What size do you want
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
B: I want a large size.(A:你想要什么尺码?B:我想要大码。)
3. 价格评价与决定
A: It's 180 yuan.
B: I'm sorry, dear. That's expensive.(A:180 元。B:抱歉,宝贝。太贵了。)
A: The blue shorts are 20 yuan.
B: That's cheap! Let's take them.(A:这条蓝色短裤 20 元。B:真便宜!我们买下
吧。)
A: Look! The sunglasses are sixty yuan now.
B: They're cheap and nice. Let's buy a pair.(A:看!太阳镜现在 60 元。B:又便
宜又好。我们买一副吧。)
4. 试穿与提醒
A: The shorts look nice. Try them on first.
B: OK. They fit well.(A:这条短裤看起来不错。先试穿一下。B:好的。很合身。)
A: Don't buy any socks! You have a lot of socks!
B: OK, Mum.(A:别买袜子了!你已经有很多袜子了!B:好的,妈妈。)
A: Buy two pairs of shorts. Buy two, get one free.
B: Great! I'll buy two.(A:买两条短裤。买二送一。B:太好了!我买两条。)
5. 购物总结与计划
A: Let's make a shopping list. What do we need
B: We need sunglasses, shorts and a hat.(A:我们列个购物清单吧。需要什么?B:
我们需要太阳镜、短裤和帽子。)
A: Here's your shopping list. Don't forget to try on the shorts.
B: I won't.(A:这是你的购物清单。别忘了试穿短裤。B:我不会忘的。)
A: The total price is 90 yuan.
B: That's OK. Here's the money.(A:总价 90 元。B:好的。给你钱。)
四、语法要点
1. “How much...” 的用法
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
询问物品价格:How much + be 动词 + 物品?,如 “How much is the dress ”“How
much are the shorts ”(注意单复数:单数用 “is”,复数用 “are”)
回答:It's + 金额 + yuan.(单数物品)/ They're + 金额 + yuan.(复数物品),如
“It's 180 yuan.”“They're 20 yuan.”
2. 情态动词 can 表请求许可的应用
结构:Can I + 动词原形?(请求允许做某事),如 “Can I buy a new pair ”“Can I
try it on ”
肯定回答:Sure. / Yes, you can.;否定回答:No, you can't. / You already have too
many...,如 “Can I buy a toy car ”“You already have too many toy cars.”
3. “too” 的用法
表 “太……”,修饰形容词或副词,如 “too short”(太短)、“too expensive”(太
贵)、“too many”(太多,后接可数名词复数),如 “my trousers are too short”“too
many toy cars”
区别 “too” 与 “very”:“too” 含否定意味,表 “超出合适程度”,“very” 表 “非
常”,无否定意味,如 “very cheap”(非常便宜)、“too cheap”(太便宜,可能隐
含质量问题)
4. “let's” 与 “let's just” 的用法
“let's + 动词原形 ”:表提议 “让我们做某事 ”,如 “Let's go to the clothes
shop.”“Let's take it.”
“let's just + 动词原形”:表 “我们就做某事(不做其他事)”,强调 “只做这一件”,
如 “Let's just buy the coat.”“Let's just look at the price.”
5. 名词单复数的特殊情况
常用复数的衣物名词:trousers, shorts, sunglasses, shoes(这类名词通常由两部分
构成,需用复数),搭配 “a pair of” 表单数数量,如 “a pair of trousers”“a pair of
sunglasses”
单数衣物名词:dress, skirt, jacket, hat(这类名词为整体单一物品,直接用单数,
复数加 “s”),如 “a pink dress”“two jackets”
五、语音拓展
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1. 字母组合 “ir” 的发音 / /
对应单词:skirt(/sk t/,如 “a new skirt”)、bird(/b d/,拓展,如 “a small bird”)、
girl(/ɡ l/,拓展,如 “a little girl”)、shirt(/ t/,如 “a white shirt”)
发音技巧:舌身中部抬起,口型较小,双唇略收圆,发长音 “呃”,声音清晰且拉
长,如 “skirt” 中 “ir” 的发音,与 “sir”“third” 相近。
2. 字母组合 “ur” 的发音 / /
对应单词:turn(/t n/,拓展,如 “turn around”)、hurt(/h t/,拓展,如 “hurt my
hand”)、nurse(/n s/,拓展,如 “a nurse”)、fur(/f /,拓展,如 “animal fur”)
发音技巧:与 “ir” 发音相同,舌身中部抬起,口型紧凑,发长音 “呃”,如 “turn”
中 “ur” 的发音,注意与 “or”(/ /)区分,避免混淆 “turn”(/t n/)和 “torn”
(/t n/)。
3. 字母组合 “ea” 的发音 /i /
对应单词:cheap(/t i p/,如 “cheap shorts”)、dear(/d (r)/,如 “Oh dear!”)、
beautiful(/ bju t fl/,中 “eau” 发 /ju /,拓展 “tea”/ti /)、need(/ni d/,如 “need
a coat”)
发音技巧:舌尖抵下齿龈,口型扁平,发长音 “衣”,声音饱满,如 “cheap” 中 “ea”
的发音,与 “see”“meat” 相近。
4. 单词重音规律(购物与衣物相关词汇)
双 音 节 衣 物 类 词 汇 : 重 音 多 在 第 一 个 音 节 , 如
“ trousers”“ jacket”“ skirt”“ dress”“ sunglasses”(重音在第一个音节 “sun”)
双音节描述性词汇:重音多在第一个音节,如 “ cheap”“ expensive”“ beautiful”(重
音在第一个音节 “beau”)
多音节词汇:重音常在倒数第三个音节,如 “ ex pensive”(重音在第二个音节)、
“ beau tiful”(双重音,主重音在第一个音节)、“ shop ping”(重音在第一个音节)
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Unit 5 Farms and us 单元重点知识
一、核心单词
cow /ka / 奶牛(农场动物类,如 “a black and white cow”“cows give us milk”)
horse /h s/ 马(农场动物类,如 “a strong horse”“ride a horse”“horses run fast”)
sheep / i p/ 绵羊(农场动物类,单复数同形,如 “a small sheep”“many sheep”“sheep
give us wool”)
pig /p ɡ/ 猪(农场动物类,如 “a fat pig”“pigs like mud”“pigs give us meat”)
chicken / t k n/ 鸡;鸡肉(农场动物类,表 “鸡” 时复数为 “chickens”,如 “a small
chicken”“chickens lay eggs”;表 “鸡肉” 时为不可数名词,如 “eat chicken”)
tomato /t mɑ t / 西红柿(农作物类,复数为 “tomatoes”,如 “red tomatoes”“pick
tomatoes”)
bee /bi / 蜜蜂(农场相关生物,如 “busy bees”“bees help plants grow”“bees make
honey”)
mouse /ma s/ 老鼠(农场常见动物,复数为 “mice”,如 “a small mouse”“mice like
rice”)
carrot / k r t/ 胡萝卜(农作物类,如 “long carrots”“orange carrots”“pull carrots”)
potato /p te t / 土豆(农作物类,复数为 “potatoes”,如 “round potatoes”“dig
potatoes”“cook potatoes”)
green bean /ɡri n bi n/ 四季豆(农作物类,常用复数 “green beans”,如 “long green
beans”“pick green beans”)
can /k n/ (盛食品或饮料的)金属罐(农场产物储存容器,如 “a can of milk”“cans
for tomatoes”)
farm /fɑ m/ 农场(核心场所类,如 “a big farm”“work on a farm”“visit a farm”)
farmer / fɑ m / 农民(职业类,如 “a hard-working farmer”“farmers grow food”)
food /fu d/ 食物(农场产物核心,如 “farm food”“fresh food”“food from farms”)
milk /m lk/ 牛奶(农场动物产物,如 “fresh milk”“milk from cows”“drink milk”)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
egg /eɡ/ 鸡蛋(农场动物产物,复数为 “eggs”,如 “white eggs”“a box of eggs”“eat
eggs”)
meat /mi t/ 肉(农场动物产物,不可数名词,如 “pork meat”“beef meat”“cook meat”)
vegetable / ved t bl/ 蔬菜(农作物统称,如 “fresh vegetables”“grow vegetables”“eat
vegetables”)
fruit /fru t/ 水果(农场产物,泛指时不可数,如 “farm fruit”“pick fruit”“eat fruit”;
表具体种类时可数,如 “different fruits”)
wool /w l/ 羊毛(绵羊产物,不可数名词,如 “white wool”“wool from sheep”“make
clothes with wool”)
honey / h ni/ 蜂蜜(蜜蜂产物,不可数名词,如 “sweet honey”“honey from bees”“eat
honey”)
mud /m d/ 泥(农场环境相关,如 “wet mud”“pigs like mud”“play in mud”)
fresh /fre / 新鲜的(描述农场产物,如 “fresh milk”“fresh tomatoes”“fresh eggs”)
grow /ɡr / 种植;生长(农场动作,如 “grow tomatoes”“plants grow”“farmers grow
food”)
pick /p k/ 采摘(收获农作物动作,如 “pick tomatoes”“pick carrots”“pick fruit”)
feed /fi d/ 喂养(照顾农场动物动作,如 “feed chickens”“feed pigs”“feed the cow”)
help /help/ 帮助(农场协作动作,如 “help farmers”“bees help plants”“help pick
vegetables”)
二、重点词组
1. farm animals 农场动物(核心类别,如 “name farm animals”“look at farm
animals”“feed farm animals”)
2. farm vegetables 农场蔬菜(农作物类别,如 “grow farm vegetables”“pick farm
vegetables”“eat farm vegetables”)
3. a box of eggs 一盒鸡蛋(产物数量搭配,如 “buy a box of eggs”“carry a box of
eggs”“a box of fresh eggs”)
4. a can of milk 一罐牛奶(产物数量搭配,如 “store a can of milk”“drink a can of
milk”“a can of fresh milk”)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
5. grow tomatoes/carrots 种西红柿 / 胡萝卜(种植动作,如 “farmers grow
tomatoes”“grow carrots in the field”)
6. pick potatoes/green beans 摘土豆 / 四季豆(收获动作,如 “pick potatoes in
autumn”“help pick green beans”)
7. feed chickens/pigs 喂鸡 / 喂猪(喂养动作,如 “feed chickens with corn”“feed pigs
with vegetables”)
8. fresh milk/eggs 新鲜牛奶 / 鸡蛋(产物描述,如 “drink fresh milk”“eat fresh
eggs”“buy fresh milk”)
9. ride a horse 骑马(农场活动,如 “ride a horse on the farm”“learn to ride a horse”)
10. work on a farm 在农场工作(职业动作,如 “farmers work on a farm”“help work on
a farm”)
11. visit a farm 参观农场(活动场景,如 “visit a big farm”“visit a farm with family”)
12. bees help plants 蜜蜂帮助植物(生物关联,如 “bees help plants grow”“bees help
plants make fruit”)
13. farm-to-table 从 农 场 到 餐 桌 ( 产 物 流 程 , 如 “a farm-to-table flow
chart”“farm-to-table food”)
14. different farm foods 不同的农场食物(产物类别,如 “eat different farm
foods”“know different farm foods”)
15. pigs like mud 猪喜欢泥巴(动物习性,如 “pigs like to play in mud”“pigs like wet
mud”)
三、关键句型
1. 农场动物询问与回答
A: What animals do you have on the farm
B: I have a lot of animals. Cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.(A:你农场里有什
么动物?B:我有很多动物。奶牛、马、绵羊、猪和鸡。)
A: How many cows do you have
B: I have 20.(A:你有多少头奶牛?B:我有 20 头。)
A: What do cows give us
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
B: Cows give us fresh milk.(A:奶牛能给我们什么?B:奶牛能给我们新鲜的牛
奶。)
2. 农作物认知与描述
A: What are these
B: They're tomatoes.
A lot of tomatoes are big and red, but these are small and yellow(. A:这些是什么?B:
是西红柿。很多西红柿又大又红,但这些又小又黄。)
A: What are those
B: They're carrots. They're long and orange.(A:那些是什么?B:是胡萝卜。它们
又长又橙。)
A: Look at the potatoes. They're round and brown(. A:看这些土豆。它们又圆又棕。)
3. 农场生物作用表达
A: What do bees do
B: Bees are good for plants. They help plants grow fruit.(A:蜜蜂能做什么?B:蜜
蜂对植物有好处。它们帮助植物结出果实。)
A: What do sheep give us
B: Sheep give us wool. We can make warm clothes with wool.(A:绵羊能给我们什
么?B:绵羊能给我们羊毛。我们可以用羊毛做暖和的衣服。)
A: What do chickens give us
B: Chickens give us eggs and meat.(A:鸡能给我们什么?B:鸡能给我们鸡蛋和
鸡肉。)
4. 农场活动与体验
A: Let's visit Mr Wang's farm.
B: Great! What can we do there
A: We can pick tomatoes and feed chickens.(A:我们去参观王叔叔的农场吧。B:
太好了!我们在那儿能做什么?A:我们可以摘西红柿、喂鸡。)
A: Can you ride a horse
B: No, but I can help pick carrots.(A:你会骑马吗?B:不会,但我可以帮忙摘胡
萝卜。)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
A: This is a busy day on the farm. Mr Wang is putting the tomatoes in the boxes.(A:
今天农场很忙。王叔叔正在把西红柿装进箱子里。)
5. 农场重要性表达
A: Why do we need farms
B: Because farms give us food. Milk, eggs, meat, vegetables and fruit all come from
farms.(A:我们为什么需要农场?B:因为农场能给我们食物。牛奶、鸡蛋、肉
类、蔬菜和水果都来自农场。)
A: Farms are really helpful. We all need farms to eat!(A:农场真的很有用。我们都
需要农场来获取食物!)
A: Remember, plants take months to grow and animals take years. So don't waste food!
(A:记住,植物要几个月才能长大,动物要几年才能长成。所以不要浪费食物!)
四、语法要点
1. 指示代词 “this/that/these/those” 的用法
近处单数:this(这个),如 “What's this It's a tomato.”
远处单数:that(那个),如 “What's that It's a horse.”
近处复数:these(这些),如 “What are these They're carrots.”
远处复数:those(那些),如 “What are those They're sheep.”
关键区别:单复数对应 “is/are”,回答时单数用 “It's...”,复数用 “They're...”
2. “How many...” 的用法
询问可数名词数量:How many + 复数名词 + 一般疑问句?,如 “How many cows
do you have ”“How many tomatoes are there ”
回答:直接用数字,或 “数字 + 复数名词”,如 “I have 20 (cows).”“There are 15
(tomatoes).”
注意:“sheep”“deer” 等单复数同形的名词,提问时仍用 “How many sheep...”,无
需变复数形式。
3. 名词单复数的特殊变化
不规则变化:
sheep(绵羊):单复数同形,如 “a sheep”“ten sheep”
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
mouse(老鼠):复数为 “mice”,如 “a mouse”“two mice”
tomato(西红柿)/potato(土豆):复数加 “es”,如 “a tomato”“five tomatoes”“a
potato”“three potatoes”
规则变化:大部分农场名词直接加 “s”,如 “cow → cows”“horse → horses”“carrot
→ carrots”
4. 一般现在时表客观事实与习性
结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式,表 “客观存在的事实” 或 “动
物 / 人的习惯性动作”
客观事实:Cows give us milk.(奶牛给我们牛奶。)Bees help plants grow.(蜜蜂
帮助植物生长。)
习惯性动作:Farmers work hard every day.(农民每天努力工作。)Sheep eat grass.
(绵羊吃草。)
5. “be good for...” 的用法
表 “对…… 有好处”,后接名词或代词,如 “Bees are good for plants.”“Milk is good
for children.”
否定形式:“be bad for...”(对…… 有害),如 “Mice are bad for crops.”(老鼠对
庄稼有害。)(拓展内容,贴合农场场景)
五、语音拓展
1. 字母组合 “air” 的发音 /e /
对应单词:air(/e /,如 “fresh air”)、chair(/t e /,拓展,如 “a wooden chair”)、
fair(/fe /,如 “fair hair”)、hair(/he /,如 “long hair”)、pair(/pe /,如 “a pair
of shoes”)
发音技巧:由 “/e/” 向 “/ /” 滑动,口型先张大后变小,声音自然过渡,如 “air”
的发音类似中文 “爱尔”,与 “bear”“pear” 中 “ear”“ear” 的发音相近(注意区分
“ear” 的其他发音)。
2. 字母组合 “ee” 的发音 /i /
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
对应单词:bee(/bi /,如 “busy bees”)、sheep(/ i p/,如 “white sheep”)、green
(/ɡri n/,如 “green beans”)、see(/si /,拓展,如 “see animals”)、feed(/fi d/,
如 “feed chickens”)
发音技巧:舌尖抵下齿龈,口型扁平,发长音 “衣”,声音清晰且持续,如 “bee”
中 “ee” 的发音与 “meet”“tree” 相近,注意与 “ea”(/i /)发音一致,可归为同类
长元音。
3. 字母组合 “or” 的发音 / /
对应单词:horse(/h s/,如 “a strong horse”)、fork(/f k/,拓展,如 “a farm fork”)、
pork(/p k/,如 “pork meat”)、short(/ t/,拓展,如 “short grass”)
发音技巧:舌后部抬起,口半开,双唇略收圆,发长音 “哦”,如 “horse” 中 “or”
的发音与 “floor”“door” 相近,延续前单元语音规律,强化记忆。
4. 单词重音规律(农场与生物相关词汇)
双 音 节 农 场 动 物 类 词 汇 : 重 音 多 在 第 一 个 音 节 , 如
“ cow”“ horse”“ sheep”“ pig”“ chicken”(“chicken” 重音在第一个音节 “chick”)
双音节农作物类词汇:重音多在第一个音节,如 “ tomato”(部分发音可重音在
第二个音节 “ma”,但小学阶段侧重第一个音节)、“ carrot”“ potato”(重音在第
一个音节 “po”)
多音节词汇:重音常在倒数第三个音节,如 “ vege table”(双重音,主重音在第
一个音节)、“ farmer”(重音在第一个音节)、“ animal”(重音在第一个音节)
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Unit 6 On the farm 单元重点知识
一、核心单词
feed /fi d/ 给(人或动物)食物;饲养(农场动作,搭配 “feed + 动物 + 食物”,如
“feed chickens”“feed pigs vegetables”“feed the cow grass”)
pass /pɑ s/ 给;递(互动动作,搭配 “pass sb. sth.” 或 “pass sth. to sb.”,如 “pass me
the vegetables”“pass the fork to him”)
pick /p k/ 采;摘(收获农作物动作,如 “pick tomatoes”“pick carrots”“pick fruit”)
milk /m lk/ 挤奶(照顾奶牛动作,如 “milk cows”“help milk the cow”“milk the cow in
the morning”)
knife /na f/ 刀(餐具类,复数为 “knives”,如 “a sharp knife”“use a knife”“a knife and
fork”)
fork /f k/ 餐叉(餐具类,如 “a metal fork”“use a fork”“a fork and knife”)
chopstick / t pst k/ 筷子(餐具类,常用复数 “chopsticks”,如 “a pair of
chopsticks”“use chopsticks”“hold chopsticks”)
waste /we st/ 浪费;废品(行为类,如 “waste food”“don't waste water”“it's a waste”)
food /fu d/ 菜肴;食物(饮食核心,如 “delicious food”“farm food”“don't waste food”)
delicious /d l s/ 美味的;可口的(描述食物味道,如 “delicious tomatoes”“the food
is delicious”“delicious salad”)
clear the table 收拾餐桌(餐后动作,如 “help clear the table”“clear the table after
dinner”)
bowl /b l/ 碗(餐具类,如 “a big bowl”“a bowl of rice”“use a bowl”)
spoon /spu n/ 勺;调羹(餐具类,如 “a small spoon”“a soup spoon”“use a spoon to eat
soup”)
set the table 摆放餐具(餐前动作,如 “set the table for dinner”“help set the table”)
supermarket / su p mɑ k t/ 超市(购物场所,如 “buy food in the supermarket”“go to
the supermarket”)
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by oneself(某人)独立地;单独(表方式,如 “grow tomatoes by herself”“do homework
by myself”“feed chickens by himself”)
salad / s l d/ 蔬菜沙拉(食物类,如 “make a salad”“tomato salad”“eat a salad”)
week /wi k/ 周;星期(时间单位,如 “a busy week”“every week”“this week on the farm”)
ad / d/ 广告(宣传形式,如 “a farm ad”“design an ad”“read the ad”)
water / w t / 浇水(照顾植物动作,如 “water vegetables”“water tomatoes”“water the
plants every day”)
plant /plɑ nt/ 种植(农场动作,如 “plant potatoes”“plant carrots”“plant tomato seeds”)
winter / w nt / 冬天;冬季(季节,如 “farm work in winter”“cold winter”“from winter
to fall”)
fall /f l/ 秋天;秋季(季节,如 “harvest in fall”“cool fall”“work from winter to fall”)
greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ 温室(种植场所,如 “pick tomatoes in the greenhouse”“grow
vegetables in the greenhouse”)
barn /bɑ n/ 谷仓;畜棚(农场建筑,如 “a farm barn”“store food in the barn”“animals in
the barn”)
二、重点词组
1. feed the chickens/pigs 喂鸡 / 喂猪(农场喂养动作,如 “Let's feed the
chickens.”“feed pigs with vegetables”)
2. milk the cows 挤牛奶(农场劳作动作,如 “help milk the cows”“milk the cows in
the morning”)
3. water the vegetables/plants 给蔬菜 / 植物浇水(农场照料动作,如 “water the
vegetables every day”“help water the plants”)
4. pick the tomatoes/carrots 摘西红柿 / 胡萝卜(农场收获动作,如 “pick the
tomatoes in summer”“pick carrots in the field”)
5. set the table 摆放餐具(餐前准备,如 “set the table for dinner”“help set the table
with bowls and chopsticks”)
6. clear the table 收拾餐桌(餐后整理,如 “clear the table after lunch”“help clear the
table”)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
7. a knife and fork 一副刀叉(餐具搭配,如 “use a knife and fork”“a knife and fork
for eating”)
8. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子(餐具搭配,如 “use a pair of chopsticks”“a new pair
of chopsticks”)
9. make a salad 做沙拉(食物制作,如 “make a tomato salad”“make a salad with fresh
vegetables”)
10. grow tomatoes by oneself 独自种西红柿(种植方式,如 “Chen Jie grows tomatoes
by herself”“grow carrots by myself”)
11. buy food in the supermarket 去超市买食物(购物场景,如 “buy vegetables in the
supermarket”“go to the supermarket to buy food”)
12. don't waste food 不要浪费食物(饮食礼仪,如 “Remember, don't waste
food.”“Don't waste food, please.”)
13. from winter to fall 从冬天到秋天(季节范围,如 “Farmers work from winter to
fall.”“Work on the farm from winter to fall”)
14. pick tomatoes in the greenhouse 在温室摘西红柿(特殊场所动作,如 “It's raining.
Pick tomatoes in the greenhouse.”)
15. pass me the vegetables/bowl 递给我蔬菜 / 碗(互动动作,如 “Can you pass me
the vegetables ”“Pass me the bowl, please.”)
三、关键句型
1. 农场劳作提议与回应
A: Look! Binbin and John are watering the vegetables.
B: Oh, yes! We can help too. Let's feed the chickens.
A: That's great!(A:看!彬彬和约翰正在给蔬菜浇水。B:哦,对!我们也可以
帮忙。我们去喂鸡吧。A:太好了!)
A: Let's feed the pigs.
B: OK. Can you please pass me the vegetables
A: Sure. Here you are. B: Thanks.(A:我们去喂猪吧。B:好的。你能递给我蔬菜
吗?A:当然。给你。B:谢谢。)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
A: What do farmers do on the farm
B: They plant potatoes, water carrots, pick tomatoes and feed chickens.(A:农民在农
场做什么?B:他们种土豆、给胡萝卜浇水、摘西红柿还有喂鸡。)
2. 餐具使用与餐桌礼仪
A: Mike, Amy, would you like a knife and fork
B: No, thank you. Mr Wang. I can use chopsticks.(A:迈克、艾米,你们需要刀叉
吗?B:不用,谢谢您,王先生。我会用筷子。)
A: OK. Can you please pass me some chopsticks too
B: Sure. Here you are.(A:好的。你也能递给我一些筷子吗?B:当然。给你。)
A: The food is delicious!
B: Don't waste food, please.
A: Sorry.(A:这食物真美味!B:请不要浪费食物。A:对不起。)
A: Let's clear the table.
B: OK. Can you please pass me the bowl
A: Sure.(A:我们收拾餐桌吧。B:好的。你能递给我碗吗?A:当然。)
3. 农场活动与天气应对
A: "It's time to milk the cows." says Dad.
B: "Oh no! It's raining," says Sarah.
A: "It's OK. We'll milk the cows later. You can pick tomatoes in the greenhouse," says
Mum.(A:“该挤牛奶了。” 爸爸说。B:“哦不!下雨了。” 萨拉说。A:“没关
系。我们待会儿再挤牛奶。你们可以去温室摘西红柿。” 妈妈说。)
A: The rain stops. It's time for dinner.
B: "Great! Let's make a salad," says Sam.
A: "Yummy!"(A:雨停了。该吃晚饭了。B:“太好了!我们做沙拉吧。” 萨姆说。
A:“好吃!”)
4. 农场广告与计划
A: Let's design a Family Farm Day ad.
B: Good idea! What can we do on the farm
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
A: We can plant carrots, water vegetables, pick fruit and feed farm animals.(A:我们
设计一个家庭农场日广告吧。B:好主意!我们在农场能做什么?A:我们可以种
胡萝卜、给蔬菜浇水、摘水果还有喂农场动物。)
A: Bring your family and have fun! Every Saturday is a great time for the whole
family on the farm.(A:带上家人来享受乐趣吧!每周六都是全家在农场欢聚的好
时光。)
5. 食物来源与节约意识
A: Where do we get food
B: Some from farms, some from supermarkets. But many foods come from farms first.
(A:我们从哪里获取食物?B:有些来自超市,有些来自农场。但很多食物最初
都来自农场。)
A: Remember, plants take months to grow and animals take years. So don't waste food!
B: I won't.(A:记住,植物要几个月才能长大,动物要几年才能长成。所以不要
浪费食物!B:我不会的。)
四、语法要点
1. “Let's...” 的用法
结构:Let's + 动词原形,表 “提议一起做某事”,语气委婉且积极,如 “Let's feed
the chickens.”“Let's set the table.”“Let's make a salad.”
否定形式:Let's not + 动词原形,表 “提议不做某事”,如 “Let's not waste
food.”“Let's not be late.”(课文未直接出现,为拓展内容,贴合礼仪主题)
回应:肯定用 “Great!”“That's a good idea!”“OK.”;否定用 “Sorry, I can't. I have
to...”,如 “Sorry, I can't. I have to water the vegetables.”
2. “Can you please...” 的用法
结构:Can you please + 动词原形?,表 “礼貌请求对方做某事”,比 “Can you... ”
更委婉,如 “Can you please pass me the vegetables ”“Can you please set the table ”
肯定回答:Sure. / Of course. / No problem. + 动作回应(如 “Here you are.”);否
定回答:Sorry, I can't. Because...,如 “Sorry, I can't. Because I have to feed the pigs.”
3. 餐具类名词的单复数
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
常用复数:chopsticks(筷子,由两根组成,通常用复数),如 “a pair of
chopsticks”“use chopsticks”
不规则复数:knife → knives(刀),如 “a knife”“two knives”;
规则复数:fork → forks,bowl → bowls,spoon → spoons,如 “a fork”“three forks”“a
bowl”“five bowls”
4. 现在进行时的场景应用
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式,表 “此时此刻正在做某事”,如 “Binbin
and John are watering the vegetables.”“Mr Wang is putting the tomatoes in the
boxes.”“She is making a salad.”
标志词:look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),如 “Look! They are feeding the
chickens.”“Listen! The pigs are oinking.”
5. “by oneself” 的用法
结构:by + 反身代词(myself/yourself/herself/himself/ourselves/themselves),表 “独
自;独立地”,如 “Chen Jie grows tomatoes by herself.”(陈杰独自种西红柿。)“I
do homework by myself.”(我独自做作业。)
同义表达:alone,如 “She works alone.” = “She works by herself.”(课文用 “by
oneself”,更侧重 “独立完成” 的意味)
五、语音拓展
1. 字母组合 “ear” 的发音 / /
对应单词:dear(/d /,如 “My dear bear”)、hear(/h /,如 “do you hear ”)、
clear(/kl /,如 “It's so clear!”)、year(/j /,拓展,如 “this year”)
发音技巧:由 “/ /” 向 “/ /” 滑动,口型先小后略开,声音轻柔且连贯,如 “dear”
中 “ear” 的发音,与 “near”“fear” 相近。
2. 字母组合 “ear” 的发音 /e /
对应单词:bear(/be /,如 “My dear bear”)、pear(/pe /,如 “there is a pear”)、
wear(/we /,拓展,如 “wear clothes”)、care(/ke /,拓展,如 “take care”)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
发音技巧:由 “/e/” 向 “/ /” 滑动,口型先张大后变小,声音自然过渡,如 “bear”
中 “ear” 的发音,与 “air”“chair” 相近,注意与 “ear” 发 / / 的单词区分(如
“dear” 和 “bear” 发音不同)。
3. 字母组合 “or” 的发音 / /
对应单词:fork(/f k/,如 “a knife and fork”)、horse(/h s/,如 “farm horse”)、
born(/b n/,拓展,如 “born on the farm”)、corn(/k n/,如 “corn on the farm”)
发音技巧:舌后部抬起,口半开,双唇略收圆,发长音 “哦”,声音饱满,如 “fork”
中 “or” 的发音,与 “floor”“door” 相近,延续前单元语音规律,强化记忆。
4. 单词重音规律(农场劳作与餐具相关词汇)
双 音 节 农 场 劳 作 类 词 汇 : 重 音 多 在 第 一 个 音 节 , 如
“ feed”“ pass”“ pick”“ milk”“ water”“ plant”
双 音 节 餐 具 类 词 汇 : 重 音 多 在 第 一 个 音 节 , 如
“ knife”“ fork”“ bowl”“ spoon”“ salad”
多音节词汇:重音常在倒数第三个音节,如 “ su p mɑ k t”(重音在第一个音节)、
“ ɡri nha s”(重音在第一个音节)、“ delicious”(重音在第二个音节 “li”)、“by
our selves”(重音在第二个音节 “selves”)
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Unit 1 Class rules 单元重点知识
一、核心单词
sorry / s ri/ 对不起(日常道歉场景常用,如 “Sorry. Can I eat this apple ”)
late /le t/ 迟到;迟发生(搭配 “be late for”,如 “Don't be late for class!”)
class /klɑ s/ 课;课程;班;班级(可指 “课堂” 或 “班级”,如 “in class”“our class”)
hurry up / h ri p/ 快点;赶快(祈使句常用,如 “Hurry up! Don't be late for class!”)
ready / redi/ 准备好(搭配 “be ready”,如 “I'm ready. Let's go!”)
rule /ru l/ 规则;规章(单元核心词,如 “class rules”“follow rules”)
classroom / klɑ sru m/ 教室(指学习场所,如 “keep the classroom clean”)
turn off /t n f/ 关掉(后接电器类名词,如 “turn off the lights/fans”)
blackboard / bl kb d/ 黑板(教室物品,搭配 “clean the blackboard”)
light /la t/ 灯;光(指 “电灯”,如 “turn off the lights after school”)
desk /desk/ 书桌;办公桌(教室物品,如 “put back the desks”“clean the desk”)
chair /t e / 椅子(教室物品,搭配 “put back the chairs”)
tidy / ta di/ 整洁的;使整洁(可作形容词或动词,如 “keep tidy”“tidy the classroom”)
music / mju z k/ 音乐(指 “音乐课” 或 “音乐”,如 “music class”“the music room”)
wall /w l/ 墙;壁(教室部位,如 “put signs on the wall”“blue walls”)
door /d / 门(教室物品,搭配 “close the door”)
window / w nd / 窗(教室物品,搭配 “close the window”)
fan /f n/ 风扇(电器类,如 “turn off the fans”)
when /wen/ 当…… 时;什么时候(引导时间状语从句,如 “When we don't understand,
we say 'Excuse me '”)
understand / nd st nd/ 懂;理解(指 “明白含义”,如 “I don't understand.”)
newspaper / nju zpe p / 报纸(可指 “墙报”,如 “make wall newspapers”)
hand out /h nd a t/ 分发(搭配 “hand out workbooks”,如 “Some hand out the
workbooks.”)
workbook / w kb k/ 练习册;作业本(学习用品,如 “hand out the workbooks”)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
follow / f l / 遵循,听从(搭配 “follow rules”,如 “We follow rules to help us learn.”)
feel /fi l/ 觉得;感到(表感受,如 “I feel good.”)
hard /hɑ d/ 努力地;费力地(修饰动词,如 “work hard”)
floor /fl / 地板(教室部位,搭配 “clean the floor”“sweep the floor”)
clean /kli n/ 打扫;干净的(可作动词或形容词,如 “clean the floor”“keep clean”)
duty / dju ti/ 职责;值班(搭配 “on duty”,如 “Who's on duty today ”)
quiet / kwa t/ 安静的(表状态,如 “be quiet in class”“Don't talk loudly. Keep quiet.”)
二、重点词组
1. be late for class 上课迟到(祈使句否定式常用,如 “Don't be late for class!”)
2. hurry up 快点;赶快(催促场景,如 “Hurry up! It's time for class!”)
3. be ready 准备好(表状态,如 “I'm ready. Let's go to school!”)
4. class rules 班级规则(单元核心词组,如 “talk about class rules”“follow class rules”)
5. turn off the lights/fans 关灯 / 关风扇(课后整理场景,如 “Turn off the lights after
school.”)
6. keep the classroom clean and tidy 保持教室干净整洁(值日职责,如 “Some of us
keep the classroom clean and tidy.”)
7. put back the desks and chairs 把桌椅放回原位(值日任务,如 “I can put back the
desks and chairs.”)
8. clean the blackboard/floor 擦黑板 / 扫地(值日分工,如 “I can clean the
blackboard. He can clean the floor.”)
9. be on duty 值日(表职责,如 “Who's on duty today We are on duty.”)
10. hand out the workbooks 分发练习册(班级任务,如 “Some hand out the
workbooks.”)
11. make wall newspapers 制作墙报(班级活动,如 “Some of us make wall
newspapers.”)
12. put up signs 张贴标识(项目任务,如 “We can put our signs on the classroom wall.”)
13. close the windows/door 关窗 / 关门(课后整理,如 “We close the windows and
doors.”)
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14. use kind words 用友好的语言(课文迁移,贴合规则主题,如 “Use kind words in
class.”)
三、关键句型
1. 祈使句(催促 / 提醒)
Hurry up! Don't be late for class!(快点!上课别迟到!)
Don't eat in class.(不要在课堂上吃东西。)
Don't talk loudly in class.(不要在课堂上大声说话。)
2. 日常回应与准备场景
A: Can I take this apple B: Yes, but don't eat it in class.(A:我能拿这个苹果吗?B:
可以,但别在课堂上吃。)
A: I'm ready. B: Let's go!(A:我准备好了。B:走吧!)
3. 值日分工询问与回答
A: Who's on duty today
B: We are on duty, Miss White.(A:今天谁值日?B:怀特老师,我们值日。)
I can clean the blackboard. / I can put back the desks and chairs.(我能擦黑板。/ 我能
把桌椅放回原位。)
4. 规则意义与作用表达
We follow rules to help us learn.(我们遵循规则来帮助我们学习。)
Some class rules help us study better and some help us stay healthy.(一些班级规则帮
助我们学得更好,一些帮助我们保持健康。)
Rules make school life better for everyone.(规则让学校生活对每个人都更美好。)
5. 请求重复与不理解场景
When we don't understand, we say "Excuse me "(当我们不理解时,我们会说 “对
不起,请再说一次可以吗?”)
6. 物品整理与任务完成
We turn off the fans, clean the desks and close the windows. Our job is done!(我们关
掉风扇、打扫书桌、关上窗户。我们的活干完了!)
We can put our signs on the classroom wall.(我们可以把我们的标识贴在教室墙上。)
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四、语法要点
1. 祈使句的用法
否定式:以 “Don't + 动词原形” 开头,表禁止或提醒,如 “Don't be late for
class.”“Don't eat in class.”
肯定式:以动词原形开头,表建议或指令,如 “Hurry up!”“Follow rules!”“Put your
hand up to speak.”
特殊形式:“Let's + 动词原形” 表提议,如 “Let's go to the playground.”“Let's make
wall newspapers.”
2. 情态动词 can 的用法
表 “能力”:主语 + can + 动词原形,如 “I can clean the floor.”“I can put back the
desks.”
表 “请求许可”:Can I + 动词原形?,如 “Can I take this apple ”“Can I watch TV ”
(后者为 Unit2 迁移,本单元侧重能力)
否定式:can't(= cannot),如 “You can't take toys to school.”
3. 介词的搭配(表地点 / 时间)
in + 封闭空间:in the classroom(在教室里)、in the music room(在音乐教室里)、
in class(在课堂上)
on + 表面:on the wall(在墙上)、on the desk(在书桌上)
after + 时间点:after school(放学后)、after class(课后),如 “Turn off the lights
after school.”
4. when 引导的时间状语从句
结构:When + 主语 + 谓语(一般现在时),主句(一般现在时),如 “When we
don't understand, we say 'Excuse me '”(当我们不理解时,我们会说 “对不起,请
再说一次可以吗?”)
注意:从句用一般现在时表习惯或常态,主句根据场景用相应时态(本单元以一
般现在时为主)。
五、语音拓展
1. 字母组合 “ar” 的发音 /ɑ /
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对应单词:class(/klɑ s/)、blackboard(/ bl kb d/)、wall(/w l/)、hard(/hɑ d/)
发音技巧:舌尖抵下齿龈,口张大,舌身放平,发长音 “啊”,如 “class” 中 “ar”
的发音与 “car”“far” 相近。
2. 字母组合 “or” 的发音 / /
对应单词:for(/f /,如 “for everyone”)、floor(/fl /)、door(/d /)
发音技巧:舌后部抬起,口半开,发长音 “哦”,如 “floor” 中 “or” 的发音与
“horse”“short” 相近(参考 Unit3 语音迁移)。
3. 字母组合 “er” 的发音 / /(弱读)
对应单词:teacher(/ ti t /,课文未直接出现,可拓展)、worker(/ w k /,拓
展)、under(/ nd /,拓展)
发音技巧:舌身放平,口微开,发轻短的 “呃” 音,常出现在单词末尾,如 “teacher”
中 “er” 表 “人”,发音弱读。
4. 单词重音规律
双音节词:一般重音在第一个音节,如 “ sorry”“ ready”“ classroom”“ blackboard”
多音节词:重音常在倒数第三个音节,如 “ under stand”“ newspaper”,注意 “under-”
前缀重音在第二音节。
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Unit 3 Time for school 单元重点知识
一、核心单词
over / v / 结束(的)(日常场景常用,如 “School is over.”“Class is over.”)
kid /k d/ 小孩(指代儿童,如 “The kids are playing.”“Hi, kids!”)
dinner / d n /(中午或晚上吃的)正餐(餐饮相关,如 “time for dinner”“have dinner”)
art /ɑ t/ 美术;艺术(学科类,如 “art class”“have an art lesson”)
lunch /l nt / 午餐(餐饮相关,如 “time for lunch”“eat lunch”)
maths /m θs/ 数学(学科类,如 “maths class”“do maths exercises”)
get up /ɡet p/ 起床(日常作息动作,如 “get up early”“It's time to get up.”)
go to school /ɡ tu sku l/ 上学(日常行程动作,如 “go to school on time”“It's time to
go to school.”)
go home /ɡ h m/ 回家(日常行程动作,如 “go home after class”“It's time to go
home.”)
go to bed /ɡ tu bed/ 上床睡觉(日常作息动作,如 “go to bed early”“It's time to go to
bed.”)
want /w nt/ 想要(表意愿,如 “I want to play.”“Do you want a book ”)
clock /kl k/ 时钟(计时工具,如 “look at the clock”“an alarm clock”)
just /d st/ 只是;仅仅;正要(表限定或即将发生,如 “just a minute”“I'm just ready.”)
minute / m n t/ 分钟(时间单位,如 “ten minutes”“wait a minute”)
time /ta m/ 时间(核心概念,如 “What time is it ”“on time”)
morning / m n / 早晨;上午(时间段,如 “in the morning”“morning class”)
afternoon / ɑ ft nu n/ 下午;午后(时间段,如 “in the afternoon”“afternoon class”)
evening / i vn / 晚上;傍晚(时间段,如 “in the evening”“evening dinner”)
today /t de / 今天(时间副词,如 “today's class”“What do you do today ”)
tomorrow /t m r / 明天(时间副词,如 “tomorrow's plan”“Go to the park tomorrow.”)
week /wi k/ 星期;周(时间单位,如 “a week”“this week”)
Monday / m nde / 周一(星期名称,如 “on Monday”“Monday's class”)
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Tuesday / tju zde / 周二(星期名称,如 “on Tuesday”“Tuesday's homework”)
Wednesday / wenzde / 周三(星期名称,如 “on Wednesday”“Wednesday's PE class”)
Thursday / θ zde / 周四(星期名称,如 “on Thursday”“Thursday's art class”)
Friday / fra de / 周五(星期名称,如 “on Friday”“Friday's maths class”)
Saturday / s t de / 周六(星期名称,如 “on Saturday”“Saturday's playtime”)
Sunday / s nde / 周日(星期名称,如 “on Sunday”“Sunday's rest”)
lesson / lesn/ 课;课程(学习单元,如 “English lesson”“have a lesson”)
playground / ple ɡra nd/ 操场(活动场所,如 “go to the playground”“play on the
playground”)
二、重点词组
1. time for school 到上学时间了(核心时间表达,如 “What time is it It's time for
school.”)
2. time for lunch 到吃午饭时间了(餐饮时间表达,如 “It's 12 o'clock. It's time for
lunch.”)
3. time to go home 到回家时间了(行程时间表达,如 “School is over. It's time to go
home.”)
4. time to go to bed 到睡觉时间了(作息时间表达,如 “It's 9 o'clock. It's time to go to
bed.”)
5. an art lesson 一节美术课(学科课程搭配,如 “We have an art lesson on
Wednesday.”)
6. a maths lesson 一节数学课(学科课程搭配,如 “It's time for a maths lesson.”)
7. check the time 查看时间(计时动作,如 “Check the time on the clock.”“I often
check the time.”)
8. make a schedule 制定日程表(计划动作,如 “Make a schedule for the
weekend.”“We need to make a schedule.”)
9. follow the schedule 遵守日程安排(执行动作,如 “Follow the schedule to be on
time.”“He can follow the schedule.”)
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10. a football match 一场足球赛(活动搭配,如 “There is a football match on
Saturday.”“Watch a football match.”)
11. get up early 早起(作息习惯,如 “Get up early to go to school.”“I get up early every
day.”)
12. go to school on time 按时上学(行程要求,如 “Go to school on time. Don't be late.”)
13. have dinner in the evening 晚上吃正餐(餐饮场景,如 “We have dinner in the
evening.”)
14. play on the playground 在操场玩耍(活动场景,如 “Play on the playground after
class.”)
15. wait a minute 等一下(时间动作,如 “Wait a minute. I'm coming.”“Just wait a
minute.”)
三、关键句型
1. 时间询问与回答
A: What time is it now
B: It's five o'clock.(A:现在几点了?B:现在五点了。)
A: What time is it in New York
B: It's 12:10 p.m.(A:纽约现在几点了?B:现在下午 12 点 10 分。)
A: Look at the clock! What time is it
B: It's 9:20. Time for bed.(A:看时钟!现在几点了?B:现在 9 点 20 分。该睡
觉了。)
2. 时间与活动关联表达
It's time for breakfast. Let's drink some milk.(到吃早饭时间了。我们喝些牛奶吧。)
It's time for English class. Let's read and write.(到上英语课时间了。我们读写吧。)
It's time to get up. Hurry!(到起床时间了。快点!)
It's time to go home, kids.(孩子们,到回家时间了。)
3. 日程问题与提醒
A: What's wrong with John's schedule
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B: It's 8 o'clock. He's late. It's time to go to school.(A:约翰的日程出什么问题了?
B:现在 8 点了。他迟到了。该上学了。)
Mike! It's 7:40. It's time to get up.(迈克!现在 7 点 40 分了。该起床了。)
Hurry, Mike! It's 8:30. You're late for class.(快点,迈克!现在 8 点 30 分了。你
上课迟到了。)
4. 日常意愿与回应
A: Oh no! I want to play more!
B: It's time to go home.(A:哦不!我还想多玩一会儿!B:该回家了。)
A: Can I go to bed late tonight
B: OK, but not too late.(A:今晚我能晚点睡觉吗?B:可以,但别太晚。)
A: Let's go to the playground.
B: OK.(A:我们去操场吧。B:好的。)
5. 日程意义表达
A good schedule makes us organized. We can plan our day and use our time well.(一
个好的日程表让我们有条理。我们可以规划一天,合理利用时间。)
We often check the schedule to keep to it.(我们经常查看日程表以遵守它。)
Have a nice day!(祝你一天愉快!)
四、语法要点
1. 时间表达法(整点与非整点)
整点:It's + 数字 + o'clock,如 “It's five o'clock.”“It's 8 o'clock.”
非整点:
分钟≤30:It's + 分钟 + past + 小时,如 “It's 10 past 7.”(7 点 10 分)(本单
元侧重基础表达,如 “It's 7:10.”)
直接读数:It's + 小时:分钟,如 “It's 7:20.”“It's 9:20.”(课文主要采用此形式,
简洁易懂)
2. “It's time for...” 与 “It's time to...” 的用法
It's time for + 名词 / 名词短语:表 “到……(事物)的时间了”,如 “It's time for
school.”“It's time for lunch.”“It's time for English class.”
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It's time to + 动词原形:表 “到做……(动作)的时间了”,如 “It's time to get
up.”“It's time to go home.”“It's time to sleep.”
转换关系:部分场景可互换,如 “It's time for class.” = “It's time to have class.”
3. 星期表达与介词搭配
星期名称首字母大写,如 “Monday”“Sunday”,常用 “on + 星期” 表 “在星期几”,
如 “on Monday”“on Saturday”(本单元涉及周末计划,如 “on the weekend”)
询问星期:What day is it today (今天星期几?),回答:It's Monday.(今天星期
一。)(课文虽未直接出现,但为相关拓展内容)
4. 一般现在时表日常习惯
结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式,表 “经常性、习惯性动作”,
如 “I get up at 7:00 every day.”“He goes to school at 7:30.”(课文通过日程表隐含此
语法,如 “7:00 a.m. get up” 表日常作息)
频率副词:可搭配 “often”“every day”“usually” 等,如 “I often check the time.”“She
usually goes to bed at 9:00.”
5. 情态动词 can 表能力的延续应用
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形,如 “I can make a schedule.”“We can follow the
schedule.”“He can check the time.”(相较于前两单元,本单元侧重与日程相关的能
力表达)
五、语音拓展
1. 字母组合 “or” 的发音 / /
对应单词:for(/f /,如 “It's time for...”)、floor(/fl /,如 “The floor is clean.”)、
door(/d /,如 “close the door”)、sport(/sp t/,如 “PE sport”)、short(/ t/,
拓展,如 “short time”)
发音技巧:舌后部抬起,口半开,双唇略收圆,发长音 “哦”,声音饱满,如 “for”
中 “or” 的发音需拉长,与 “horse”“north” 相近。
2. 字母组合 “ur” 的发音 / /
对应单词:Thursday(/ θ zde /,如 “on Thursday”)、turn(/t n/,拓展,如 “turn
round”)、hurt(/h t/,拓展,如 “hurt your hand”)
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发音技巧:舌身中部抬起,口型较小,双唇收圆,发长音 “呃”,比 “or” 的发音
更紧凑,如 “Thursday” 中 “ur” 的发音需清晰,与 “bird”“girl” 相近。
3. 字母组合 “ow” 的发音 /a /
对应单词:now(/na /,如 “What time is it now ”)、how(/ha /,拓展,如 “How
are you ”)、down(/da n/,拓展,如 “sit down”)
发音技巧:由 “/a/” 向 “/ /” 滑动,口型由大变小,如 “now” 中 “ow” 的发音,
类似中文 “奥” 的尾音收圆,与 “cow”“brown” 相近。
4. 单词重音规律(时间与学科相关词汇)
双 音 节 时 间 类 词 汇 : 重 音 多 在 第 一 个 音 节 , 如
“ morning”“ afternoon”“ evening”“ minute”“ Monday”“ Sunday”
双音节学科类词汇:重音多在第一个音节,如 “ maths”“ art”(单音节)、“ lesson”
多音节词汇:重音常在倒数第三个音节,如 “ after noon”(部分发音可灵活,也
可重音在第一个音节)、“ Thurs day”(重音在第二个音节)
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Unit 2 Family rules 单元重点知识
一、核心单词
watch /w t / 看(电视等)(日常场景常用,如 “watch TV”“watch a film”)
TV / ti vi / 电视(搭配 “watch” 使用,如 “Can I watch TV ”“turn on the TV”)
homework / h mw k/ 家庭作业(学习任务相关,如 “do homework”“finish
homework first”)
run /r n/ 跑;奔跑(动作类词汇,如 “run in the house”“don't run near the stairs”)
house /ha s/ 房子(指居住场所,如 “in the house”“clean the house”)
safe /se f/ 安全的(表状态,如 “keep safe”“It's not safe to run here”)
first /f st/ 先;首次;第一(表顺序,如 “do homework first”“first, tidy your room”)
wet /wet/ 湿的;未干的(描述物体状态,如 “The floor is wet”“don't walk on wet floors”)
word /w d/ 言语;单词;字(语言相关,如 “use kind words”“learn new words”)
wash /w / 洗(动作类,搭配身体部位或物品,如 “wash hands”“wash clothes”)
loud /la d/ 说话太大声的;吵闹的(表声音状态,如 “Don't be so loud”“loud music”)
sleep /sli p/ 睡觉(日常作息相关,如 “sleep in the bedroom”“Dad is sleeping”)
kitchen / k t n/ 厨房(家庭房间类,如 “in the kitchen”“cook in the kitchen”)
bedroom / bedru m/ 卧室(家庭房间类,如 “tidy the bedroom”“sleep in the bedroom”)
living room 客厅;起居室(家庭房间类,如 “watch TV in the living room”“play in the
living room”)
study / st di/ 书房(家庭房间类,如 “read books in the study”“do homework in the
study”)
bathroom / bɑ θru m/ 浴室;洗手间(家庭房间类,如 “wash hands in the
bathroom”“take a bath in the bathroom”)
work /w k/ (花费时间和精力)做(某事);工作(表行动,如 “work hard”“work
on homework”)
think /θ k/ 想;思考(表思维活动,如 “think of others”“think about rules”)
hard /hɑ d/ 努力地;费力地(修饰动词,如 “work hard”“study hard”)
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follow / f l / 遵循,听从(忠告、指示等)(规则相关,如 “follow family rules”“follow
Mum's advice”)
feel /fi l/ 觉得;感到(表感受,如 “feel good”“feel tired”)
mess /mes/ 混乱;肮脏(表环境状态,如 “make a mess”“clean up the mess”)
thirsty / θ sti/ 口渴的(表身体感受,如 “I'm thirsty”“drink water when thirsty”)
brother / br / 兄弟(家庭成员类,如 “my brother”“play with brother”)
careful / ke fl/ 小心的;仔细的(表态度,如 “be careful”“be careful with hot things”)
touch /t t / 触摸;碰(动作类,如 “don't touch hot things”“touch the desk gently”)
hot /h t/ 热的(描述温度,如 “hot water”“hot food”)
quiet / kwa t/ 安静的(表声音状态,如 “be quiet in the study”“keep quiet when Dad
sleeps”)
help /help/ 帮助;帮忙(动作类,如 “help Mum in the kitchen”“help clean the room”)
二、重点词组
1. family rules 家庭规则(单元核心词组,如 “talk about family rules”“follow family
rules”)
2. watch TV 看电视(日常活动,如 “Can I watch TV ”“watch TV after homework”)
3. do homework first 先做作业(作息顺序,如 “You have to do homework first”“do
homework first, then play”)
4. run in the house 在房子里跑(禁止行为,如 “Don't run in the house”“It's not safe to
run in the house”)
5. keep safe 保持安全(安全提示,如 “Follow rules to keep safe”“keep safe in the
kitchen”)
6. use kind words 用友好的语言(沟通礼仪,如 “Use kind words to talk”“always use
kind words”)
7. tidy the bedroom 整理卧室(家务分工,如 “Tidy your bedroom every day”“help
tidy the bedroom”)
8. wash hands 洗手(卫生习惯,如 “wash hands before eating”“wash hands after
playing”)
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9. read books in the study 在书房看书(场景搭配,如 “Dad reads books in the
study”“read books quietly in the study”)
10. be careful in the kitchen 在厨房小心(安全提示,如 “Be careful in the
kitchen”“don't touch hot things in the kitchen”)
11. make a mess 制造混乱(禁止行为,如 “Don't make a mess”“clean up if you make a
mess”)
12. think of others 为别人着想(品德培养,如 “Think of others at home”“always think
of others”)
13. sleep in the bedroom 在卧室睡觉(作息场景,如 “Sleep in your bedroom”“Dad is
sleeping in the bedroom”)
14. cook in the kitchen 在厨房做饭(家务场景,如 “Mum cooks in the kitchen”“help
cook in the kitchen”)
15. play in the living room 在客厅玩耍(活动场景,如 “Play toys in the living
room”“don't play football in the living room”)
三、关键句型
1. 请求许可与回应(电视 / 活动相关)
A: Mum, can I watch TV
B: No. You have to do your homework first.(A:妈妈,我能看电视吗?B:不行。
你得先做作业。)
A: Can I play with my brother
B: Yes, but don't make a mess.(A:我能和弟弟玩吗?B:可以,但别制造混乱。)
2. 安全提示与提醒
Matt, be careful! The floor is wet.(马特,小心!地板是湿的。)
Be careful in the kitchen, Jack. Don't touch hot things.(杰克,在厨房里要小心。别
碰烫的东西。)
Don't run in the house. It's not safe.(不要在家里跑。不安全。)
3. 询问位置与回答(家庭房间场景)
A: Where is Dad
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
B: Shh. Don't be so loud. Dad is sleeping in his bedroom. He's tired.(A:爸爸在哪
里?B:嘘。别这么大声。爸爸正在卧室睡觉。他很累。)
A: Where is Mum
B: She's in the kitchen. Let's go and help her.(A:妈妈在哪里?B:她在厨房。我们
去帮她吧。)
A: Is Amy in the study
B: Yes, she's reading a book.(A:艾米在书房吗?B:是的,她正在看书。)
4. 规则意义与感受表达
There are some rules in my family. They are all helpful.(我们家有一些规则。它们都
很有帮助。)
We work hard and follow the rules. I feel good and others feel good too.(我们努力学
习并遵守规则。我感觉很好,别人也感觉很好。)
Family rules keep us safe and keep our home clean and tidy.(家庭规则让我们保持安
全,让我们的家干净整洁。)
5. 日常行动与建议
OK. I will do my homework now.(好吧。我现在就去做作业。)
Let's go to the park tomorrow. You can jump and have fun there(! 我们明天去公园吧。
你可以在那里跳着玩!)
Some of us tidy the bedroom, some help cook.(我们中有些人整理卧室,有些人帮
忙做饭。)
四、语法要点
1. have to 的用法
表 “必须;不得不”,强调客观要求,主语为人称代词时,根据人称变化(本单元
以第一、第二人称为主),如 “You have to do your homework first.”“I have to tidy my
bedroom.”
否定式:don't have to(表 “不必”),如 “You don't have to clean the kitchen today.”
(本单元侧重肯定式,强调规则要求)
2. 情态动词 can 的延续用法
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
表 “请求许可”:Can I + 动词原形?,如 “Can I watch TV ”“Can I play in the living
room ”(相较于 Unit1,本单元更侧重家庭场景的许可请求)
表 “能力”:主语 + can + 动词原形,如 “I can tidy my bedroom.”“I can help Mum
cook.”
3. 方位介词 in 的深化应用
后接家庭房间名称,表 “在…… 房间里”,如 “in the bedroom”“in the kitchen”“in
the study”“in the living room”
注意与 Unit1 中 “in the classroom” 的场景区别,均为 “in + 封闭空间” 的固定
搭配。
4. 祈使句的场景拓展
否定式:除 “Don't + 动词原形” 外,可加场景限定,如 “Don't run in the
house.”“Don't touch hot things in the kitchen.”“Don't be so loud.”(“be + 形容词” 结
构,表禁止某种状态)
肯定式:“Be + 形容词” 表建议,如 “Be careful!”“Be quiet!”“Be kind to others!”
5. 现在进行时的简单应用
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式,表 “正在做某事”,如 “Dad is sleeping
in the bedroom.”“Amy is reading a book in the study.”“They are playing in the living
room.”(本单元侧重描述家庭场景中正在发生的动作,为后续语法学习铺垫)
五、语音拓展
1. 字母组合 “er” 的发音 / /(弱读)
对应单词:brother(/ br /)、sister(/ s st /,拓展)、father(/ fɑ /,拓展)、
mother(/ m /,拓展)、under(/ nd /,拓展)
发音技巧:舌身放平,口微开,发轻短的 “呃” 音,常出现在单词末尾,尤其在
家庭成员类词汇中高频出现,如 “brother” 中 “er” 发音弱,不重读。
2. 字母组合 “or” 的发音 / /(延续 Unit3 语音,提前关联)
对应单词:floor(/fl /,家庭场景,如 “The floor is wet”)、door(/d /,如 “close
the door”)、fork(/f k/,拓展,餐具类)
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2026 人教版英语四下单元重点知识
发音技巧:舌后部抬起,口半开,发长音 “哦”,与 “horse”“short” 发音相近,注
意与 “er” 发音区分。
3. 字母组合 “ir” 的发音 / /
对应单词:first(/f st/,如 “do homework first”)、bird(/b d/,拓展)、shirt
(/ t/,拓展)
发音技巧:舌身中部抬起,口型较小,发长音 “呃”,比 “er” 的发音更紧凑,如
“first” 中 “ir” 的发音需拉长,与 “girl”“skirt” 相近。
4. 单词重音规律(家庭相关词汇)
双 音 节 家 庭 房 间 类 词 汇 : 重 音 多 在 第 一 个 音 节 , 如
“ bedroom”“ kitchen”“ study”“ bathroom”
双 音 节 家 庭 成 员 类 词 汇 : 重 音 多 在 第 一 个 音 节 , 如
“ brother”“ father”“ mother”“ sister”
多音节词汇:重音常在倒数第三个音节,如 “ liv room”(复合词,重音在第二
个词)、“ b θ ru m”(重音在第二个音节)
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