资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Xb1 Unit 4
Body Language
Reading and Thinking language points
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Para 1
听听肢体是怎么说话的
在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。
通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。
话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.
这是一个_______句。主语:______ 谓语:______ 由______________连接
的并列宾语:______________________________________
目的状语:______________________________________________
地点状语: _____________________________________________
仿写：为了保持健康，我们应该在日常生活中平衡健康饮食和定期锻炼。
简单
We
both words and body language
in our interactions with other people
to express our thoughts and opinions
both...and...
use
To/ In order to stay healthy/ keep fit, we should/ ought to/ are supposed to balance both a healthy diet and regular exercise in our daily lives.
龙头法
We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
这是一个_______句。主语:______ 谓语:_____________ 宾语:________
后置定语:______________________________________ ，嵌套的宾语从句:______________________________ 整体作为介词________的宾语，引导词what在从句中作are thinking的________。
方式状语:_______________________________________
我们可以通过参与当地的传统节日，了解到很多关于该文化的信息。
简单
We
about what people are thinking
about
what people are thinking
a lot
can learn
宾语
by watching their body language
We can understand a lot about the local culture
by participating in its traditional festivals.
Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
这是一个_______句，由表______关系的并列连词______连接。
分句一:________结构
分句二: 主语:____________________ 中心词:___________受到限制性定语从句________________________修饰限定，省略了_________________ 。主句谓语:__________，副词作状语:________ ， 间接宾语:______
直接宾语:______________________________________ ，直宾包含后置定语:_________________________
并列
转折
can give
the way
the way...hands
主系表
but
that/in which
people stand...hands
us
also
information about their feelings
about their feelings
Speaking clearly is important, but the way you listen to others can also show your respect and earn you their trust.
仿写：表达清晰很重要，但你倾听他人的方式也能显示出你的尊重并为你赢得他们的信任。
Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
龙头法
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
Para 2
不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。
使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。
例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
Para 2
相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
例如，在许多中东国家，社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。
在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. vary
【观察思考】
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. (教材第38页)
不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。
The menu varies with the season.
菜单随季节而变动。
The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。
The activity attracted various people.
这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。
There is a variety of/ are varieties of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
【探究总结】
(1)vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变
①vary ____ ... __ ... 从……到……不等
②vary _____ 随着……变化/改变
③vary ___ 在……方面不同
(2)_______ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的
(3)variety n. 不同种类;品种
a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的
from to
with
in
various
【应用实践】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
①他由于种种原因辞职了。
A. He resigned for _______ reasons.
B. He resigned for ________ ___ reasons.
C. He resigned for __ ______ ___ reasons.
②班级的数目从25个到30个不等。
Class numbers _____ _____ 25 ___ 30.　
③星星的亮度各不相同。Stars _____ ___ brightness.
④人们对幸福的定义会随着时间改变。
People’s definition of happiness will ____ ____ ____.
various
varieties of
a variety of
vary from to
vary in
vary with time
Just like personal preferences, effective learning methods vary from person to person.
仿写：正如个人喜好一样，有效的学习方法也因人而异。
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
这是一个_______句，主句属于________结构， 主语:_________________ （_________结构），系动词:_____ , 表语_________________,
限制性定语从句: _______________修饰限定先行词_______，
引导词________，作从句______语，还可以用_________。
culture受到一个限制性定语从句:______________ 修饰限定，引导词指代先行词__________作介词in的_______，________省略，省略的引导词是______________ 。
复合
The crucial thing
you are in
way
using...are in
主系表
is
which
that...are in
宾语
主
可以
culture
冠形名
that
that/ which
The essential thing is promoting/ raising / enhancing / improving environmental awareness in a way that is relevant to people’s daily lives.
仿写：最根本的是，以一种与人们日常生活息息相关的方式来提升环保意识。
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
2. approve
【观察思考】 In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. (教材第38页)相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。 The Ministry of Education approved a new policy today. 教育部今天批准了一项新政策。
She doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year.
她不同意我今年毕业。
He strongly disapproved of the changes that had been made.
他强烈反对已进行的变革。
She desperately wanted to win her father’s approval.
她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。
【探究总结】
(1)approve vi. 赞成;同意 vt. _________
①approve __ sth/sb 同意某事/某人
②approve ____________ sth 同意某人做某事
(2)disapprove vi. 不赞成;反对
disapprove ___ sth/sb 反对某事/某人
of one’s doing
批准;通过
of
of
(3)________ n. 赞成;同意;批准
disapproval n. 不赞成;反对
【应用实践】单句语法填空。
①Not everyone approves ___ his suggestion.
②David didn’t approve of his daughter’s _______ (work) at night alone.
③The testing and ________ (approve) of new drugs will be sped up.
approval
of
working
approval
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
Para 3
“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有着不同的含义。
在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。
在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。
然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被
视为不礼貌的手势。
3. employ
【观察思考】
In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (教材第38页)
在日本,一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
三年来他一直受雇当消防员。
We employed villagers to help us at the harvest season.
在收获季节我们雇用村民来帮我们。
As an employee, I am lucky to meet so good an employer.
作为雇员,我很幸运遇到如此好的雇主。
The programme provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
除培训外,该项目还提供八周的带薪工作。
【探究总结】
(1)employ vt. 使用;应用;雇用
①employ sb __ 雇用某人担任……
②employ sb _____________ 雇用某人做某事
③be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事
(2)________ n. 雇主;老板
employee n. 雇工;雇员
(3)______________ n. 工作;职业;就业
unemployment n. 失业;失业人数
employment / unemployment rate 就业/失业率
as
to do sth
employer
employment
【应用实践】 用employ的正确形式填空。
①Changes in farming methods have badly affected ___________ in the area.
②A number of new workers _____________ last week to deal with the increasing orders.
③It is a large firm and it has more than 500 _________ in Asia alone.
④Don’t just insult your former boss or your former _________.
employment
were employed
employees
employer
In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
这是一个__________________________________，
主句:__________________________________________________________,
是一个_____从句，从句引导词_________省略了。
限制性定语从句: _________________修饰限定先行词_____________，
引导词________，指人作从句_____语，从句谓语_______________ ，
宾语____________________ ，宾补___________________________，宾补是非谓语，逻辑主语是_____________________ ，与非谓语动词employ构成主动或主谓关系。
限制性定语从句和宾语从句
employing the gesture
another person
someone
In Japan, someone might think it means money
witnesses
who...gesture
宾语
主
that
who
another person
In a library, someone who notices you talking loudly on your phone is likely to think you are being inconsiderate of others.
仿写：在图书馆，如果有人注意到你大声打电话，他很可能会认为你不顾及他人。
A be inconsiderate of B：A不顾及B
In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Para 4
即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界各地也不尽相同。
在许多国家，摇头表示否定，点头表示肯定。
相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区，这两个身势语的含义截然相反。
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means“yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Para 4
在身体接触方式、站着交谈时双方的距离、见面和告别的动作方面，也有很多差异。
在法国、俄罗斯等国，朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。
在其他地区，与别人见面时，人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
【观察思考】
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. (教材第38页)
即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语,在世界各地也不尽相同。
French differs from English in this respect.
在这方面法语不同于英语。
I have to differ with you on/about/over that.
在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。
4. differ
Our lifestyle is quite different from yours.
我们的生活方式和你们的完全不同。
I knew it was the difference between life and death.
我知道这是生与死的差异。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的一生有重大影响。
【探究总结】
(1)differ vi. 相异;不同于
①differ _____ 和……不同
②differ ____ sb ____________ sth 在……方面和某人意见不一致
(2)different adj. 不同的;有差异的
_______________ 和……不同
(3)difference n. 不同;差别
①the difference between A and B　A与B的差异
②__________________ 对……有影响/产生重要作用
from
with on/about/over
be different from
make a difference to
【应用实践】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
①她和双胞胎妹妹爱好不同。
A. She ______ _____ her twin sister in hobbies.
B. She __ ________ ____ her twin sister in hobbies.
C. There is __ _________ _______ her and her twin sister in hobbies.
②饮食均衡会对健康产生重要作用。
Eating a balanced diet can _____ __ _________ __ health.
differs from
is different from
a difference between
make a difference to
5. favour
【观察思考】
Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. (教材第38页)
在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。
Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗
I would never ask any favour of her.
我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。
He argued in favour of the strike.
他据理力争主张罢工。
The government has a favourable attitude to the development of the flying car.
政府对飞行汽车的发展持支持的态度。
【探究总结】
(1)favour vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于
favour _____ sth 更喜欢做某事
(2)favour n. 帮助;恩惠;赞同
①___ sb a favour 帮某人忙
②ask a favour ___ sb 请求某人帮忙
③__ ______ __ 赞同;支持;有利于
④lose favour with sb 不受某人欢迎
(3)favourable adj. 给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的
(4)favourite adj. 最喜欢的
doing
do
of
in favour of
【应用实践】 同义句转换。
①Only a small number of people supported him.　
→Only a small number of people were __ ______ ___ him.
②I will ask Jenny for help when I’m in trouble.
→I will ___ __ ______ of Jenny when I’m in trouble.
③Could you give me a hand and carry the box
→Could you __ ___ __ ______ and carry the box
④I have a good impression of the city.
→The city ______ __ _________ __________ on me.
in favour of
ask a favour
do me a favour
makes a favourable impression
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Para 5
有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。
双手合十放在头部的一侧，同时闭上你的眼睛，意为“睡觉”。
表示“我吃饱了”的一个好方式，就是在饭后用手在肚子上画圈。
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can breakdown barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
Para 6
某些肢体语言有着许多不同的用处。
也许最佳的例子就是微笑了。
微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。
微笑可以打破隔阂。
我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候他人、寻求帮助或主动攀谈。
专家建议，我们应该对着镜子微笑，让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。
当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
6. break down
【观察思考】
A smile can break down barriers. (教材第39页)
微笑可以打破隔阂。
The car broke down just north of the downtown.
汽车就在市中心以北的地方抛锚了。
News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
据新闻报道, 两国的和谈失败了, 没有达成任何协议。
With the increasing burden of his work, he finally broke down and had to take a complete rest.
随着工作负担的日益加重, 他最后身体垮了, 不得不好好休息一下。
Food is broken down in the stomach.
食物在胃里分解。
【探究总结】break down 的意思:
(1)_________　(2)___________ (3)(谈判) 失败 (4)(身体) 垮掉 (5)_____
【应用实践】 写出下列各句中break down的含义。
①Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. _____
②Your health will break down if you always stay up late. _____
③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing. ______
④Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities. ______
消除;打破
出故障;坏掉
分解
失败
垮掉
出故障
消除
7. (there is) nothing better than ...
【观察思考】 ... there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (教材第39页)(=... it is the best thing to see the smiling face of a good friend.)
……最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
He has never read a more interesting storybook.
(=It is the most interesting storybook he has ever read.)
他从未读过比这更有意思的故事书。 The weather couldn’t be worse. (=It was the worst weather.) 天气再糟糕不过了。
【探究总结】
(1)“否定词nothing/no+形容词的比较级”表示最高级的含义,意为“______________________”。
(2)“否定词never+形容词的比较级”表示最高级的含义,意为“从未更……”。
(3)“can (could) not/never+形容词/副词的比较级”也表示最高级的含义,意为“再……不过”。
比……更加……的
再没有
【应用实践】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
①世界上再没有比健康更重要的东西了。
_______ in the world is ____ _________ _____ health.
②我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。I have ______ ____ a ______ _________ man.
③这个问题再简单不过了。The question ___________ __ ______.
Nothing more important than
never seen more energetic
cannot/never be easier
And if we are feeling stressed (out) or exhausted, there is nothing better than listening to some relaxing /restful music.
仿写：而当我们感到压力山大或疲惫不堪时，没有什么比听一些轻松的音乐更好的了。
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
And if we have been studying hard for hours, there is nothing better than taking a short walk in the fresh air.
仿写：而当我们努力学习了数小时后，没有什么比
在新鲜空气里散会儿步更好的了。
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
THANK YOU

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