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(共33张PPT)
人教版2019必修第二册
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Reading for Writing
Learning objectives:
At the end of this lesson, students are able to:
1. Understand new words and get acquainted with Irish customs and traditions;
2. Work out the structure of the passage and understand the function of transitional sentences;
3. Appreciate the writing techniques like metaphor, personification, use of senses, colors, verb chains and imperative sentences;
4. Use writing techniques to write a short passage about Dongqian Lake.
Lead-in：
look at the pictures of Ireland's countryside and describe their first impression of the country.
Lead-in：
Discuss the following questions.
What do you see in the pictures and how do you feel
What else do you know about Ireland
[Design intention] The theme of the text is drawn out through pictures to stimulate students' interest in the Irish countryside. Through discussion, we can deepen our understanding of Ireland and pave the way for further excavation and understanding of its related beautiful scenery and customs.
Reading：
Read the text and answer the questions.
What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and culture
Reading：
What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
Its beauty and how it offers something for all the senses.
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses . The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea , the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast .
Reading for structure
Beautiful Ireland and Its Traditions
爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统有着巨大的影响。这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。它美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和激动，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。“绿宝石岛”和它的许多绿色的县的和平景观是一个真正的视觉盛宴，它的起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew . If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
Reading for structure
Beautiful Ireland and Its Traditions
在山区一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上，呼吸新鲜花朵的芳香，同时鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统就不足为奇了。为了有机会体验这一点，在一个乡村酒吧停下来，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。更好的是，享受美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。如果你幸运的话，你也可以享受一些传统音乐和舞蹈。如果你把自己介绍给一张友好的面孔，你就更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
Reading：
Read the text and answer the questions.
What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and culture
By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal whilelistening to music and watching dance.By exploring all different parts of the country and experiencing what the countrygives to all the senses.
Reading：
Read the text again and think about the following question.
What are the senses mentioned in the text Find the sentences.
[Design Intention] By analyzing the text, students can intuitively feel the rural beauty and customs fascinated by the author from the aspects of vision, hearing, touch, smell and taste.
down by the sea
in the mountains
a village pub
green counties
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of thet seabirds make up the music of the coast.
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.
metaphor（暗喻）;
specific words
metaphor& personification（拟人）
personification;
specific words
specific examples
The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties isa true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle,
sight
touch &smell
hearing
Taste
Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses . The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea , the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast . On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew . If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
Beautiful Ireland and Its Traditions
Introductory sentence
Transitional
sentence
Ending sentence
Make the reader eager to read the writing
Let the readerknow that the passage ends.
Help the reader follow your ideas
Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.
Read for structureIntroductory sentenceEnding sentenceBodyBEAUTIFUL IRELANDAND ITS TRADITIONSIreland‘s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people andtraditions.The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Itsbeautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feastfor the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweetscent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all thisbeauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relaxwith a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet,enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience localculture and customs first-hand.a true feast for the eyes
roar, cries, the music of the coast, morning song.
feel the sun on your skin,
breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers
a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew
What words does the writer use to offer sensory details
Read and find the sensory details and rhetorical devices.
The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
1st Place
Sight
Metaphor(比喻)
Vivid(生动的) words
Hearing
Touch
Smell
Personification(拟人)
Read for features of language
Read and find the sensory details and rhetorical devices.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet,enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you are lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and the dancing, too.TasteRead for features of languageDescribe a place：
Use what you have learnt in this unit to describe an interesting, exciting, or surprising place.
1 Work in pairs. Choose one of your favourite places and tell a partner why you think it is
interesting, exciting, or surprising.
2 Use the questions below to describe the place you have chosen.
What can you hear
What can you see
What can you smell
How does the place feel
What can you taste there
如何描述一个自己最喜欢的地方
一、文体解读
本单元的写作项目属于景物描写。通过描述当地的风土人情、山川地貌、人文景观、名胜古迹等方面来表达情感和感受;一般由开头、主体、结语三部分组成。
二、写作要点
1.开头:第一段或开篇第一句,可以通过图片、问题、引语等形式将读者引人话题。
2.主体:描述时要结构合理,细节清楚,可以使用一些描述性词汇或者举例说明的方式来让读者容易读懂。
3.结语:总结全文,简要抒发自己的体验和感受，引发读者共鸣。
三、提分句式
be located/lies in..., with an area of... ......坐落在......，面积约......
have(has) a history of... years/with a history of...years 有......年历史
stand(s) at the foot of/on the top of... 站在......的脚下/顶部
The city is home to..., which is famous/known for.. 这座城市是......的所在地，它以......而闻名。
The special character of...is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.......的特点正吸引着越来越多来自世界各地的游客。
The city, known as..., attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
这座城市,被称为.......它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客。
Only this destination can satisfy your curiosity about nature.
只有这里才能满足你对自然的好奇。
Describe a place：
make readers eager to read your writing
transitions / details and examples
let readers know the passage ends
help readers remember your writing
Describe a place
1. A striking image
2. Something surprising
3.A quote or question
1. Use sensory details
2. Do not use general words
3. Give examples
ending
body
Use your answers to draft a passage about the place.
introduction
In my village, every day startswith a "fire"! The houses turnred as the sun rises above themountains
In the morning/afternoon/eveningFirst, second, etc.In the north... In the east ...
What can you see, hear, smell, etc.
I learnt a lot. - What did you learn
There were many things...- What
Some people... Who
At night, the stars come out to tellus that all is well and my villagegrows quiet. For now we'll sleep,and tomorrow the sun will set uson fire again for a new day!
How to write a descriptive passage
Title
Introduction:
Ending:
Description
make the reader eager to read (a striking image; something surprising; a quote or question）
let the reader know that the passage ends;
help the reader remember your writing
transitions(spatial order)
details and examples (use sensory details and examples and people’s feelings)
rhetorical device (personification; quote; metaphor; simile…)
use more adjectives (measurements; shape; color; pattern; origin; purpose;…)
second person pronoun (you)
Exchange drafts with a partner.
1 Use the checklist to help you evaluate his/her draft.
Does the writer start with an image, quote, or question
Is the description well-organised and easy to read
Has the writer included sensory details
Does the writer use specific words and give examples
Is the ending effective
Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes
2. Give your comments to your partner and ask him/her to revise the draft.
Put up your passage in the classroom or make a class book about your favourite places.
Exchange drafts with a partner.
为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:
1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16000多平方公里)及历史(2200多年)等。
2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)。
3.希望更多的游客来杭州游玩。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Describe a place：
Writing：
a topic sentence
body
the ending sentence
Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
Dating back to …, Hangzhou covers an area of ….. In addition, you can't miss…, from which ... InHangzhou, the special snacks are famous …think highly of them.
Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can't miss.
Dating backto more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 squarekilometres. In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.
杭州的历史可以追溯到2200多年前，占地16000多平方公里。在杭州，你可以参观西湖，它的风景非常迷人。
In addition, you can‘t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture.
此外，你不能错过它的文物和历史遗迹，从中你会更多地了解优秀的中国传统文化。
In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.
在杭州，特色小吃很有名，来自世界各地的游客对它们评价很高。
Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city. Dating backto more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 squarekilometres. In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating. In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture. In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of theworld think highly of them. Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can't miss.
Describe a place：
Language points
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
知识点
greet vt.问候;迎接
He greeted all his guests with a fixed smile on his face.
他对所有的客人都以他的一贯笑容相迎。
在山区一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上，呼吸新鲜花朵的芳香，同时鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。
知识拓展
(1)greet 的常见用法:
greet sb/sth with/as sth对......作出......反应(常用被动语态)
His research was greeted with scepticism by advocates for children, who thought it was based on faulty data.
他的研究遭到儿童权益拥护者们的怀疑,他们认为那是基于错误数据得出的。
(2)greet 的名词形式:greeting n.问候;祝词
He took her hand in greeting and asked how everything was.
他拉住她的手以示问候,还关切地问道她的近况。
They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。
Thank You !
Reading for Writing
人教版2019必修第二册

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