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(共36张PPT)
Listening skills
for Gaokao
How do humans learn to speak
We listen and listen and listen… to people around us and imitate sounds and repeat words and sentences.
Today's topic
30/150
Listening takes up 1/6 of the total English points in the College Entrance Exam.
If you care about the CEE result, every point matters.
高考对英语听力的要求：
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。
考生应能:
1、理解主旨和要义:
2、获取具体的、事实性信息；
3、对所听内容作出推断；
4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
Be in a good mood. 心态良好
Read before you listen.听前预读
（画重点并预测）
3.Catch the key words. 抓关键词
4.Take notes quickly. 快速笔记
Listening skills
听力原则：
高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。
迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！
化被动为主动！
读题技巧一：
忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。
《新高中英语听力特训》
What kind of music does the man like
A. Classical music.
B. Pop.
C.Hip hop.
--出自维克多英语《新高中英语听力特训》
What does the man want to order
A . 50 TV sets
B. 15 computers
C. 50 personal computers
C
两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。
读题技巧二：
预 判 原 则
Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
1. 常识判断原则
排 除
Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy
Winter is coming soon.
B. Jimmy’ll go into the mountains.
C. Jimmy has caught a cold.
排 除
What’s the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion？
A. He doesn’t take it seriously.
B. He has rejected it.
C. He has accepted it.
2. 同义同错原则
如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。
What does the woman think about the man’s idea
A.It’s interesting.
B. it’s worth trying.
C. it’s impractical.
——为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个。
3. 反义有解原则
Why does the woman plan to go to town？
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
答案很可能是A或C
长对话中一般设计2—3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。
4.呼应原则
例1：
1. What was the man doing？
A、Buying clothes.
B、Selling clothes.
C、Having a suit made.
2. Why didn’t the person take the suit？
A、It was too big.
B、It was too expensive.
C、It was out of fashion.
A
15.Why did the officer want to see the driver’s license
A. The driver was speeding.
B. The driver was a stranger.
C. The driver took the wrong turn.
16. What is the speed limit in business area of that city
A. 25 miles per hour.
B. 20 miles per hour.
C. 35 miles per hour.
A
例2：
小对话典型题型分析(part1)
1.场景型问题(where)
2.人物关系及身份题(relationship)
3.数字型问题
5.观点态度题
4.推理判断题
一、场景型问题
解题技巧：
a.分析选项目, 预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.
b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
menu, bill, order, tip,
hamburger, sandwich,
take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure
fever,
luggage, single room,
double room, room number ,reserve, book
餐馆（restaurant）
宾馆（hotel）
mail, deliver, stamp
envelope, telegram
邮局(post office）
医院（hospital）
where
M: What would you like to have, madam
W: I … a cup of coffee and chicken sandwich.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant
B. On a farm
C. At home
二、人物关系及身份题
解题技巧：
仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。
职业与人物间的关系
husband and wife
assistant and
customer
doctor and patient
teacher and student
Key words relation
dear, darling, sweetheart, my love, cook, TV, dinner
size, color, try on, discount, Can I help you
trouble, check, pain, fever, prescription, dentist
professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in,
解题技巧：
a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。
b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围（三个选项通常是等差或等比数列）。
三、数字型问题
When does this conversation take place？
A. At 5：00. B. At 5：15. C. At 4：45.
W： Oh, no. It’s five o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework.
M： Don’t worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
C
What was the normal price of
the T-shirt
A. ＄15 B. ＄30 C. ＄50
B
W: So what did you buy
M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
四、推理判断题
解题技巧：
1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。
2．侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。
3．注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；
I wish I could be in 2 places at once.
It couldn’t be better.
I couldn’t agree more.
You can never/ not be too careful
I have never seen a better film.
What does the man mean
He’ll explain them.
He doesn’t know them, either.
He knows them very well.
语气
W: Can you explain these difficult words for me
M: Me
B
W: Hi John. How is your exam
M: It couldn’t be better.
W: Really But remember this: hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.
否定比较级表示最高级
What does the man imply
A. The man is so forgetful.
B. The man is too careless.
C. The man is over confident.
C
Will the woman come to the party
A. Maybe. B. No. C. Certainly.
M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Tom come
W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But I’ll have to check with Tom.
but词
A
I’d like…,but…
I was planning to…,but…
I’m sorry to hear that, but…
That’s great, but…
常见句型：
听力中要特别注意but 后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to be honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually等
解题技巧：
注意对话中肯定与否定 回答.
肯定回答:
Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you… ;
否定回答:
I’m sorry, I’m busy now ，I’m afraid I can’t……
常见语气词:well—委婉否定
五、观点态度题
M: Can you possibly lend me $ 10
W: It's out of the question.
Q: What do you learn about the woman
根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与speaker 2说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。
当题干是：What does the woman think of …… 注意听女声；如果题干是：What does the man imply/ suggest ... 听男声。
小贴士：

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