资源简介

(共56张PPT)
poster n.海报
●这有一张关于明天篮球比赛的海报。
There is a poster about a basketball match tomorroW.
DAY
青年节
带着一颗年轻的心
沿途满载理想
· illegally adv.非法地
· legal adj.合法的
·legally adv.合法地
illegal adj.非法的，不合法的
● illegal hunting 非法捕猎
hunter n.猎人
>a job-hunter求职者
>hunt for=search for
搜索；追寻；寻找
· 她仍然在找新工作。
She is still hunting for a new job.
vt./vi.打猎，搜寻，追捕
>Immediately 立刻，马上
=at once =in no time =right now/away
●立刻停止非法捕杀。
Stop illegal hunting immediately.
马上就办
真抓实干心
Immediately adv.立刻
· immediate adj.立即的；立刻的
●狗有很多种类。
There are many species of dogs.
species n. 物种；种类
单复数同形
shark n. 鲨鱼
fin [fin]n. (鱼的)鳍
die out灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
be dying to die v.→adj. adj. dead n. death
继死去
(火等)逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
因. …而死
(声音、风、光)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失 sth 渴望某事
d i e o f f 相
die down
die of/from
die away be dying for
渴望做某事
垂死的
do sth
dying
死的
死亡
alarm v.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
·alarming [ 'la:mi ] adj.惊人的
●alarmed adj.(人感到)惊恐的；害怕的
· 当她第一次看到这个机器人的时候，她感到很惊恐。 When she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.terrified
the alarm敲警钟
触发警报
at/by sth对….感到惊慌
raise/ring/sound
set off the alarm be/feel alarmed
例句(1)(2)中alarm是
例句(3)(4)中alarm是
使…惊恐/害怕/担心
恐慌、警报
in alarm惊恐地，惊慌地(常作方式状语)
词性，意为
n. 词性，意为
(1)The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
(2)Her high temperature greatly alarmed the doctors (3)All of a sudden,a loud noise came from downstairs, making Amy cry out in alarm.
at a/the rate of 以 … 速 度
high/ow rate of sth某物的高/低比率 rate...(as). … 评价...为...
regard A asB
例句(1)(2)中rate 是 n
度 比 率
例句(3)(4)(5)(6)中rate 是
划分等级、评价
词 性 ， 意 为 速
词性，意为
(1)The car was going at the rate of 40 miles an
hour.
(2)It's a new technique and the failure rate is quite
high.
(3)I rate cars as one of the largest polluters of the environment.
(4)The show was rated (as)success by critics and audiences.
(5)The match rated as one of their worst defeats.
(6)The university is highly rated for this research.
·每天有150至200个物种灭绝
Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct every day.
extinction [ik'stink n]
n. 灭绝；绝种；消亡
ex tinct adj.已灭绝的
adj.大量的；广泛的n.团；块；堆；群；大量
●院子里有大量的石头。 There is a mass of stones in the yard.
>a mass of=masses of+复数/不可数名词
许多的；大量的
Many species are in danger of extinction because their natural habitat
is destroyed.
●由于栖息地破坏，很多物种面临灭绝的危险。
habitat n. 生活环境；栖息地
●habit n.习 惯
aWare adj. 知道；发觉；有…意识的
开始失去意识
●你有没有意识到已经出了问题 Were you aware that something was wrong
make sb aware of 使某人意识到
>be/become aware of 意识到….
be aware that … … 意识到
have an/no idea 知道/不知道
●awareness:n.知道；意识
·know v.知道--- n.knowledge
(1)They suddenly became aware of some people looking at them..
(2)I was aware that she was trembling.
(2)Everyone should be made aware of the risks involved.
(3)He was completely unaware of the whole affair.
(4)It's very important to raise awareness of wildlife protection.
Sum up:
be/become aware of / that 意识到；知道…
unaware adj.未察觉的，没意识到的
raise awareness of 提高 … 的意识
endangered adj.濒危的
●danger n.危险
·dangerous adj.危险的
●那一个失误危及了该公司的未来。
That mistake endangered the future of the company.
>in danger 在危险中
>out of danger 脱离危险
endanger v.使遭受危险；危害
>average/common people 平民；老百姓
> on average 平均
·每个月有多少大象被杀害
How many elephants are killed on average every month
n. 平均数；平均水平
adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
我是普通人
average
(1)Parents spend an average of $220 year on toys.
(2)On average,there are 80O tornadoes in the uS each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,5000 injuries.
(3)Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
(4)Forty hours is fairly average working week for most people.
(5)An average student can be excellent by hard work.
(6)The rainfall there averages 3300 mm year.
Sum up:
例句(1)(2)(3)中average是 n 词性，意为 平均数、 平均水平
例句(4)(5)中average是 adj 词性，意为 平均的、普通的 例句(6)中average是 v 词性，意为 平均为
an average of.. 平均有 ; on average 平 均 ，通常
·king: 国王
·queen: 女王；王后
As soon as the prince saw her,he fell in love with her.
n. 王子；王孙；亲王
n. 公主；王妃
prince
princess
· 王子一见到她，就爱上了她。
make( great/rapid)progress 取得(大/快速)进步
注 ：progress 是不可数名词
>in progress 在进行中
·好好学习，天天向上。 每天进步一点点 Study well and make progress every day.
· 只有通过这种方式，你才能在英语方面取得进步。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
(only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时，应用部分倒装)
11.make progress
(1)With the help of the teachers,Li Lei has made progress in his study recently.
(2)I'm afraid we are not making much progress.
注意：progress 是不可数名词，无复数形式，所以它前面不可加不定冠
词。
有类似用法的不可数名词还有 equipment,furniture,information, advice,luggage,baggage
in progress
(3)Work on the new offices is now in progress. 在进行中
(4)The movement has been in progress for several years. The restoration is in progress.
Concern v. (使)担忧；(使)关心；涉及；关系到
n.关心；挂念；担心；忧虑 · concerned [k n's3:nd]adj.担心的；关切的 为你的智商担忧 ●这项政策将使该国的医生和护士担忧。 The policy will concern all the doctors and nurses in the country. ·在我看来，教师应该关心孩子的健康成长。 As far as I am concerned,teachers should be concerned about the healthy growth of children.
>be concerned about/for 对….关切的；为...担忧的 >Be concerned with和….有关
>as far as sb be concerned就…而言
Sum up:
逐 一辨别以上例句中concern 的词性及含义。 be concerned with 有关，涉及
concern oneself with/about 关心，对.….感兴趣
show/express concern for/about/over..对...表示担忧
be concerned about/for/tha+对...感到担忧焦
as far as...be concerned 就….而言
(2)She showed great deal of concern for/about her son's illness. 担忧
(3)What are your ma jor concerns as a writer . 担忧
(4)People are concerned about/for social inequality.
(6)Concerned doctors had a meeting. 担心的焦 虑 的 ( 前 置 )
8)For more information concerning the club, please contact Mr.Li.介词，关于
living adj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计
●随着经济的发展，人们的生活条件有了很大改善。
With the development of economy,the living conditions of the people
have improved greatly.
>make /earn one's living谋生
>living things生物
adapt v. (使)适应；使适合；改编 ●adaptation n.适应；改写本 · 我发现很难适应高山上的气候。 I find it very difficult to adapt(myself)to the climate in the high mountains.
>adapt/adjust (oneself)to... 适应……
13.adapt
(1)We are still facing the challenge of adapting to climate change.
(2)It took him while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
(3)The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for the SCreen.
(4)The film has been adapted from play of the same title. Sum up:
adapt(oneself)to 适应/使自己适应
adapt...for.... 为...改编
adapt...from... 根据…改编
adaptation n. 适应；改编本 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的
n.措施；方法 v.测量；度量；估量 ●我们正采取措施阻止意外。 We are taking measures to prevent accidents.
必须行动起来
take measures/steps to do sth 采取措施干某事
make.….to one's measure: 按….的尺寸做….
Sum up:
例句(1)(2)中measure是 n 词性，意为 措施方 法 、 尺度
例句(3)(4)中measure是 v 词性和 系动
词 词性，意为测量估量 、 量起来(指
尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为
take measures to do sth(=take steps/action to
do sth) 采取措施做某事
made to measure (作后置定语) 量身定制
measure 更常用于描述物体的长度、宽度、高度、体积等尺寸，描述重量时，用weighing 会更贴合语境、更
自然：
The vase weighing 1 kg is beautiful.
如果想保留 measure, 可调整为描述尺寸的表达，比如：
The vase measuring 20cm in height is beautiful.
(1)You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.
(4)The bed measures 1.8 metres long but its'too short for the young man.
(5)The area,measuring 5 kilmeters by 3 kilometers, has been purchased by the army.
13.John has lived in China for many years,yet he still can't adapt himself to Chinese customs.
14.The adaptation (adap+)of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country.
16.In some countries,the governments were urged to take measures to stop(stop)the spread of
COVID—19.
17. Measuring (measure)over90 metres,the tree is considered to be the tallest in this region.
n. 官方；当权；权威
n. 压力；挤压；紧张；要求
authority
pressure
官方
发布
·press v.按；压
>under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
antelope n. 羚；羚类动物
Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊
adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的
n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语
whale n. 鲸
>reserve/book 预约(座位/席位/房间/票等)
>order 订购；点菜/酒等
· 我想要预定一个供15人坐的桌位。
I'd like to reserve a table for fifteen.
n.保护区；储藏(量)
v.预订(座位/席位/房间等);预留；保留
酒店预定了吗
reserve
Sum up:
nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve储备，备用
reserve sth(for sb) 为某人预定/预约/保留..
make a reservation 预订(房间、票);预约
without reservation 毫无保留地
(2)The money was being kept in reserve for their
retirement.
(3)I'd like to reserve table for three for seven o'clock.
(4)I reserve the right to make my own decisions.
(5)I recommend him without reservation,as I believe you
will appreciate his exceptional ability.
make out 看清；听清；分清
●他的诗太复杂了，以至于我弄不明白它的意思。
Her poem is so complex that I cannot make out its meaning.
n.平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
不明白哦
Sum up:
make up 组成、编造、和好、弥补
be made up of 由..组成
make up for sth. 补偿、弥补
make 的其他短语： make sense 讲得通有道理
make it 成功做到/成功赶上
make (full)use of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make a difference (to sth) 对...有影响起作用 make one's way(to/towards)sp. 向….前行
(1)On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 看清， 听清
(2)The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning. 理解
(4)He determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. 弥补
(5)According to a report,the is
…
committee
made up of 12 members. 由 .组成
herd n. 牧群；兽群
>a herd of...: 一群..
●他们农场里有猪、鸡和一群牛。
There are pigs,chickens and a herd of cattle on their farm.
>observe sb doing sth: 看见某人正在做某事
>observe sb do sth:看见某人做了某事
警察看见一名男子正进入银行。
The police observed a man entering the bank.
·每个人都应该遵守规则。
Everyone should observe rules.
observe v. 观察(到);注视；遵守(法律/规则等)(obey)
来自单身狗的凝视
(2)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝
(3)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 观 察
(6)The old man observed the painting stolen by a young man.
7)The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
Sum up:
observe sb do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
observe sb doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb/sth done 观察到某人/某物被 ……
observe sb do sth 被动语态中必须还原to,
即sb/sth be observed to do O
observe→ n. observation
单词限时任务
一 、单词拼写
1.英文： They asked me to design a poster(海报)for the campaign. 中文：他们让我为这次活动设计一张海报。
2. 英文： The disappearance of many species(物种)of plants and animals worried many scientists.
中文：许多动植物物种的消失让很多科学家感到担忧。
3. 英文： Development of the area would endanger (危及)wildlife. 中文：该区域的开发会危及野生动物。
4. 英文： What star rating(等级)does this restaurant have 中文：这家餐厅的星级评分是多少
5. 英文： Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct(灭绝的) every day.
中文：每天有150到200个物种正走向灭绝。
6. 英 文 ：A mass (大量)of snow and rocks were falling down the mountain.
中文：大量的积雪和岩石正从山上滚落。
7. 英 文 ：Many species are in danger of extinction because their natural habitat(栖息地)is destroyed.
中文：许多物种因自然栖息地被破坏而频临灭绝。
8. 英 文 ：Most people walk at an average(平均的)rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
中文：大多数人步行的平均速度是每小时5公里。
9. 英 文 ：Princess Diana was a commoner before marrying the prince( 王子).
中文：戴安娜王妃在嫁给王子前是平民。
10. 英 文 ：Now more and more people show much concern (担心)for our environment.
中文：现在越来越多的人非常关注我们的环境。
11. 英文： We are taking measures (措施)to prevent drunk driving in the city.
中文：我们正在采取措施防止城市里的酒驾行为。
12. 英文： In order to save Tibetan antelope,some countries have
created reserves (保护区)where they can live in peace and safety.
中文：为了拯救藏羚羊， 一些国家建立了保护区，让它们能和平安全
地生活。
13. 英文： On the plain(平原)in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
中文：在我们面前的平原上，我们能隐约看到一群优雅的动物。
14. 英文： Zhangjiajie is famous for its outstanding natural beauty(美). 中文：张家界以其绝佳的自然美景而闻名。
15. 英文： To protect wild animals,let's stop wearing fur(皮草). 中文：为了保护野生动物，让我们停止穿皮草。
16. 英文： In India the cow is considered sacred(神圣的). 中文：在印度，牛被视为神圣的动物。
17 .英文：Drugs has become a major threat(威胁)to our society. 中文：毒品已成为我们社会的一大威胁。
18. 英文： Only when we learn to exist in harmony(和谐)with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
中文：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处，才能不再对野生动物和地球
构成威胁。
19. 英文： We should not buy goods(商品)made from endangered
animals.
中文：我们不应该购买由濒危动物制成的商品。
20. 英文：Oil spills( 石 油 泄 露 )will kill all the creatures(生物)in the
area of the spill.
中文：石油泄漏会杀死泄漏区域内的所有生物。
21. 英文：Houses in the neighbourhood(街区)of the famous middle school are extremely expensive.
中文：这所著名中学所在街区的房子价格极其昂贵。
22. 英文：Take the skin(皮)off before you eat the orange. 中文：吃橘子前先把皮剥掉。
23. 英文：These large animals are being killed illegally (illegal)for their body parts that are considered valuable.
中文：这些大型动物正因被认为有价值的身体部位而遭到非法捕杀。
24. 英文：As a child I learned to hunt (hunt)and fish. 中文：小时候我学会了打猎和钓鱼。
25. 英文：The hunter (hunt)tracked this wolf and killed it. 中文：猎人追踪这只狼并将其捕杀。
26. 英文： He answered the phone immediately (immediate). 中文：他立刻接了电话。
27. 英文： The disease has spread at an alarming(alarm)rate. 中文：这种疾病以惊人的速度传播。
28. 英文： China and India were rated (rate)as the two other most attractive markets.
中文：中国和印度被评为另外两个最具吸引力的市场。
29. 英文：In order to save this species from extinction (extinct),the
Chinese government placed it under national protection.
中文：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其纳入国家保护。
30. 英文：As far as I am concerned (concern),educators should be
concerned (concern)about the problems that are concerned (concern) with the healthy growth of children.
中文：就我而言，教育工作者应该关注与儿童健康成长相关的问题。
31. 英文：As the economy develops,the living (live)conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.
中文：随着经济发展，人们的生活条件也相应得到了改善。
32. 英文：I find it very difficult to adapt (adapt)myself to the climate in the high mountains.
中文：我发现自己很难适应高山地区的气候。
33. 英文：The river measures(measure)about two metres across. 中文：这条河宽约两米。
34. 英文：The authorities (authority)are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.
中文：当局面临着建造大象公园、告诫人们不要购买大象制品的压力。
35. 英文：She was unable to attend the party because of the pressure (press)of work.
中文：由于工作压力，她没能参加聚会。
36. 英文：I could plainly (plain)see him turning his head to right and left.
中文：我能清楚地看到他把头左右转动。
37. 英文：Our teachers took us on field trips to observe (observe)
plants and animals.
中文：我们的老师带我们去实地考察，观察动植物。
38. 英文：His father was shot (shoot)by someone trying to rob his
small retail shop.
中文：他的父亲被试图抢劫他小零售店的人开枪射中了。
39. 英文：My computer was attacked (attack)by an unknown virus an
hour ago and it can't work now.
中文：我的电脑一小时前遭到了未知病毒的攻击，现在无法运行了。
40. 英文：Scientists are trying to find drugs that are effective (effect) against cancer.
中文：科学家们正试图找到能有效对抗癌症的药物。
41. 英文：She didn'tsee anything suddenly but quickly
recovered (recover)her sight.
中文：她突然失明了，但很快就恢复了视力。
42. 英文：Three students were removed (remove)from the school for
cheating in the exam.
中文：三名学生因考试作弊被学校开除。
43. 英文：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended (intend)for women in the countryside.
中文：我仔细看了这篇文章，发现它是写给农村女性的。
44. 英文：If their habitat is threatened (threaten)or they cannot find
enough food,their numbers may decrease.
中文：如果它们的栖息地受到威胁，或者找不到足够的食物，它们的数
量可能会减少。
45. 英文：However,the attacks on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products exists(exist).
中文：然而，只要购买大象制品的需求存在，对它们的捕杀就会继续。
46. 英 文 ：Giving up smoking reduces (reduce)the risk of heart disease. 中文：戒烟能降低患心脏病的风险。
47. 英 文 ：The book really stirred (stir)my imagination. 中文：这本书确实激发了我的想象力。
48. 英 文 ：They expressed mixed emotions(emotion)at the news. 中文：听到这个消息，他们表现出复杂的情绪。
49. 英 文 ：During these wonderful travels,I travel to unusual (usual)places and work with people from all over the world.
中文：在这些精彩的旅行中，我去了不同寻常的地方，和来自世界各地
的人 一 起工作。
、短语
1.英文：What on earth(究竟)are we doing to our planet 中文：我们到底在对我们的星球做什么
2. 英文：Because the climate is becoming worse,several species have already died out (灭亡).
中文：由于气候越来越恶劣，已有几个物种灭绝了。
3. 英文：We must make people aware of(意识到)the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late!
中文：我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，趁早帮助保护濒危野生动物!
4.英文： I heard the voices,but couldn't make out(听清)what they were saying.
中文：我听到了声音，但听不清他们在说什么。
5.英文 ：Electronic monitors would watch over (监督)the public areas so that there would be little crime.
中文：电子监控会监督公共区域，从而减少犯罪。
6. 英文： The patient has been attended on by nurses day and night(夜以 继日)since the operation.
中文：手术后，护士们夜以继日地照顾这位病人。
7. 英文： I think my long and active life must be due to(因为)the healthy life I live.
中文：我认为我长寿且精力充沛的生活一定是因为我健康的生活方式。
8. 英文： Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search
for(搜索)work in the cities.
中文：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
9. 英文： I feel it is necessary for me to remind (提醒)him of the meeting today.
中文：我觉得有必要提醒他今天的会议。
10. 英 文 ：Unless you improve your study habits,you can't make
progress (取得进步)in physics.
中文：除非你改善学习习惯，否则你在物理学科上无法取得进步。

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