资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 3
Food and Culture
Words and Expressions
prior [ pra (r)] adj.先前的；优先的
priority n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情
prioritize v.优先处理
高频短语
(1)prior to (doing) sth. 在(做)某事之前
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
(2)give priority to 优先考虑；给予……优先权
Women are more likely to give priority to child care and education policies.
take priority over… 优先于…
adj. + to
senior to… 比……年长的
junior to… 比……年轻的
inferior to … 比……差的
superior to… 比……好的
【即学即练】
① Prior to _________ (work) in London, I got my PHD in Computer Science at Stanford.
② The chef did not seem to consider the kitchen safety to be a (prior).
③ 我的头等大事就是提高我处理复杂问题的能力。
My first priority is __________(enhance) my ___________ in _________________________.
④因此，无论我们多么忙或多么累，我们都应该优先考虑锻炼。
Therefore，we _________________________________ however busy or tired we are.[应用文写作之建议信]
priority
working
prior [ pra (r)] adj.先前的；优先的
to enhance
competence
handling complex problems
should give priority to exercise
consistent adj 前后一致的；始终如一的；连续的
consistently adv 始终如一地；一贯地
consistency n.一致性
consist of 由……组成
A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于
True happiness consists in contentment, not in wealth.
consist with 与……一致/相符
Our actions must consist with our words.
be consistent with... 与...一致
高频短语
consist [k n sist] vi. 包括；在于；由...组成/构成
由……组成
＝be made up of
＝be composed of
＝be comprised of
【注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有belong to/date from/ back to等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The company (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
② True education does not consist simply being taught facts.
③ I was surprised to find the bike didn’t consist what you advertised.
④ The medical team _________________________________________
(由三个医生和七个护士组成) was sent to the earthquake-stricken area.
consisting
in
with
consisting of three doctors and seven nurses
bold /b ld/
adj.大胆自信的,敢于冒险的;黑体的，粗体的
n.黑体，粗体
boldly adv.大胆地
boldness n.大胆
a bold idea 大胆的想法
in bold 加粗地；粗体地
1.勇敢的人先享受世界。
2.谁足够大胆来实行这个大胆的计划？
stuff [st f] vt.填满；把……塞进 (u)n. 东西；物品
1. He stuffed the suitcase ________ his clothes prior to departure.
2.When the Superior Man eats, he does not try to stuff ________ (he).
3. Giving hongbao, red envelopes (stuff) with money, at weddings has been a tradition in China.
4.The toy store shelves _______________________________(摆满了五颜六色的玩具) that attract children's attention.
with
stuffed
himself
stuff...into...　 把……塞进……
stuff A with B 用B填满A
be stuffed with sth. 塞满某物
stuff one’s face/sb./oneself with 吃撑
are stuffed with colorful toys
stuff [st f] vt.填满；把……塞进 (u)n. 东西；物品
①She stuffed her clothes into the drawer.
②We must as well buy our own stuff.
③Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes.
(vt.把……塞进)
(n.东西；物品)
(vt.填满)
slice
/sla s/
n.（切下的食物）薄片 vt.把…切成薄片
a slice of 一片
Fiction takes up a large slice of the publishing market.
cut...into slices 把……切成片
slice...off 把……切下来
slice sth. (up) 把……切成(薄)片
sliced fruit 切片水果
sliced adj. 切成片的
Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
单句语法填空/完成句子
① There are two (slice) of turkey on the table.
② I usually buy (slice) bread—it’s less bother.
③ I set the cake aside, went out for the night, came back the next morning, and sliced a thin piece.
④ In the first place, I ．
首先，我把绿色蔬菜切成片。
slices
sliced
off
sliced the green vegetables into pieces
exceptional [ k sep nl] adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
exceptionally adv. 极其，非常；例外地
exception n. 例外；异议
except prep. 除……之外=other than
except 除……之外(同类排除)
All the students passed the exam except Lily.
except for 除了……以外(不同类排除)
The park is beautiful except for the rubbish on the ground.
except that... 除了……之外
He seems like a nice person except that he talks too much.
with the exception of... 除了……以外
without exception=no exception 无一例外
1. 我喜欢所有的水果，除了香蕉。
2. 教室安静的只听得见风声。
① Gregory is (exceptional) good at computer programming.
② All passed the examination the exception of two students.
③ We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with museum in Shanghai.
exceptionally
with
exceptional
【即学即练】
exceptional [ k sep nl] adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
minimum / m n m m/
n.最小值;最少量
adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
minimize v.减少；使最小化
maximum n. 最大限度
maximize v.使最大化
at a minimum　　处于最低限度；至少
You should drink eight glasses of water a day at a minimum.
keep/reduce...to a minimum 把……保持在/减少到最低限度
To save energy, we try to keep the use of air conditioning to a minimum in winter.
a minimum of 最少的；至少
Applicants for the job must have a minimum of two years’ work experience.
为了保持健康的生活方式，重要的是尽量减少压力。
consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消费
高频短语
be consumed with 充满(强烈的情绪)
be consumed with/be overcome with /be overwhelmed with/be seized by + 情绪
consume [k n sju m] vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
1) He consumed all the food on his plate in just a few minutes.
2) The factory consumes a large amount of electricity daily.
(1)When it comes to energy _____________, __________ in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(consume)
(2)我满怀愧疚，鼓起勇气向他道歉，并承诺这样的事情绝不会再发生。
____________________, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again.
consume [k n sju m] vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
consumption
consumers
Consumed with guilt
temper
/ temp (r)/
n.脾气;火气
lose / control one’s temper 发/控制脾气
have a short/hot temper 脾气暴躁
good-tempered / bad-tempered 脾气好的/不好的
不管你脾气好还是不好，学会控制脾气是非常有必要的。
stable
/ ste bl/
adj.稳定的;稳重的
stably adv.稳定地
stability n.稳定性
unstable adj.不稳定的
a stable price/relationship/job 稳定的价格/关系/工作
1. It can guarantee electric system safely, _______ (stable) and economically.
2. The requirements for the _________ (stable) of power supply become higher and higher in the modern society.
stably
stability
pork [p k] n. 猪肉
鱼肉____________
羊肉____________
羊羔肉__________
牛肉____________
鸡肉____________
fish
mutton
lamb
beef
chicken
red braised pork: n. 红烧肉
braised [bre zd] 炖的
somewhat
/ s mw t/
adv.有点;稍微
somehow adv.不知怎么地，以某种方式
anyhow adv.无论如何，不管怎样
We were _________ tired after a long walk.
She looked different __________.
_________, we have to finish the work today.
somewhat
somehow
Anyhow
association
/ s e n/
n.协会;关联
associate vt.& vi.联合；结合 adj.副的 n.同事
associated adj.有关联的, 相关的
associate A with B 把A与B联系在一起
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution.
be associated with... 与......关联
This brand has long been associated with high quality.
in association with... 与……联合/有关联
The exhibition was held in association with the local art gallery.
副主编
生意伙伴
an associate editor
business associates
association
/ s e n/
n.协会;关联
1. The ____________ (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
2. Dogs were also ____________ (associate) with healing in the ancient world.
3. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of our School ________ __________.
我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
4.许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
→There are many serious health problems ____________________________________________________．
association
associated
English Association
(which are) associated with /in association with smoking
regardless
/r gɑ dl s/
adv.不顾;不加理会
regardless of 尽管；不顾
=despite=in spite of （后常接名词）
尽管下着大雨，他们还是去徒步了。
Regardless of the heavy rain, they still went hiking.
regard sb./sth. as sth. 把…视为
爱因斯坦被认为是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
with/in regard to sb./sth. 关于；对于
regard vt.认为,把...看作 n. 注意;尊重;问候[复数]
1. They continued to work regardless the fact that it was raining.
2. 任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入我们。
Anyone can _____________________ religion, colour, or belief.
3. 关于我最喜欢的中国诗人，我想向你介绍杜甫。
of
regardless
/r gɑ dl s/
adv.不顾;不加理会
join us regardless of
With regard to my favorite Chinese poet, I 'd like to introduce Du Fu to you.
quantity
/ kw nt ti/
n.数量;数额
in large quantities=in quantity 大量地
a (large) quantity of=(large) quantities of 大量的
(quantity和quantities前可用large, huge, vast等形容词修饰）
quality n.质量
“大量的”其他表达：a number of +可数名词
an amount of/amounts of +不可数名词
a lot of/lots of/plenty of +可数/不可数
1. Quantities of food_______ on the table.
2. A large quantity of beer ___________ (sell) yesterday.
3. Large quantities of food __________ (waste) because of the way it looks.
4. A large quantity of air conditioners _____________ (sell) since the summer came.
are
was sold
are wasted
have been sold
quantity
/ kw nt ti/
n.数量;数额
Quantities of water are needed in this drought-stricken area.
Quantities of apples are sold out in the supermarket.
A large quantity of students are playing on the playground.
A quantity of milk is left in the bottle.
quantities of加不可数名词或可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数
a quantity of加可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词复数；
a quantity of加不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 。
quantity
/ kw nt ti/
n.数量;数额
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)As a result of destroying the forests，quantities of desert _____________(cover) the land in the last few years.
(2)A large quantity of books ______________________(contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
(3)当你大批量购买商品时，通常每个商品的价格会更优惠。
When you _______________________________________, you often get a better price per item.
have covered
have been contributed
buy goods in quantity/in large quantities
ideal
/a di l/
adj.完美的;理想的;想象的
n.理想;完美的人（或事物）
ideally adv.合乎理想地
idealistic adj.理想主义的；空想的
idealism n.理想主义
idealist n.理想主义者
be ideal for... 对……是理想的
realize/fulfil/achieve one’s ideal 实现某人的理想
fundamental
/ f nd mentl/
adj.根本的;基础的;基本的
n.基本规律;基本法则
fundamentally adv.根本地
fundament n.基础
be fundamental to 是……的基础；对……很重要
1.Success depends _______________(fundamental) on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.
2.We need to make _______________(fundament) changes to the way in which we treat our environment.
3.The professor taught us the _____________ (fundamental) of modern physics.
4.乐观的生活态度是幸福的基础。
fundamentally
fundamental
fundamentals
An optimistic attitude towards life is fundamental to happiness.
1)play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人,开某人的玩笑
=make fun of sb. = play jokes/a joke on sb.
do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的
2)trick sb.into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
She tricked him into buying a fake watch.
trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
He was tricked out of his phone by a stranger in the street.
3)tricky adj.狡猾的;难对付的
trick [tr k] n. 技巧；计谋；把戏 vt. 哄骗；欺骗
trick [tr k] n. 技巧；计谋；把戏 vt. 哄骗；欺骗
1.At no time should we play tricks _____ others, because it
is not polite to do so.
2.It's a very___________(trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.
3.I was tricked into __________ (give) the old man some money, which made me very upset.
4. 我记得他经常捉弄我，这使我经常发脾气。
on
tricky
giving
I remember that he often played tricks on me, which made me angry often.
1 I’m glad that I’m consuming fewer _________ this week. Hopefully I have lost some weight.
2 Almonds are full of ________, which is fundamental for body building.
3 Coffee and tea will usually be served with __________.
4 It is ____________ wasteful to consume such vast ____________ of food and drink at a birthday party.
5 She gave the children some teething biscuits to _______ during the long car journey.
limit chairman protein category chew calorie dessert pork madam somewhat quantity cateen/cafeteria association
calories
protein
desserts
somewhat
quantities
chew
6 There are two ____________ of protein---animal protein and vegetable protein.
7 Alexander is the new __________ of the French Cuisine ______________.
8 Tom prefers roast lamb to roast ______, because it is much tender in his opinion.
9 What would you like to have for the main course, __________.
10 I usually have lunch at school ____________________, since it is more convenient and comfortable.
11 It is now accepted that people should ________ themselves to only a few cups of coffee a day for the sake of their health.
limit chairman protein category chew calorie dessert pork madam somewhat quantity cateen/cafeteria association
categories
chairman
Association
pork
madam
cateen/cafeteria
limit
1.__________ adj. 先前的；优先的→_____________ n. 优先；优先权
2.______________vi. 由...组成→ __________________adj. 一致的；连续的
→_________ adv.始终如一地；一贯地→ __________________n.一致性
3.__________n.厨师；主厨 复数→ ________ 同义词： __________
4.__________adj. 精美的；文雅的 →_____________n.优雅→
____________adv. 优雅地
5. _______________adj.杰出的→ ______________n. 例外→ ______________adv. 格外地；特别地→______v. /conj./prep. 除......之外
6. ___________n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低限度的；最小的→_____________ v. 最小化→反义词 ______________adj.最大的n.最大值
7. _________vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ ____________n.消耗
→__________n. 消费者
prior
priority
consist
consistent
consistency
chef
chefs
cook
elegant
elegance
elegantly
exceptional
exception
except
exceptionally
minimum
maximum
consume
consumption
consumer
派生词
consistently
minimize
8.______________adj.稳定的；稳重的→ ______________n.稳定性
→ ____________adj.不稳定的
9._____________n.协会；关联 → _____________vt. 把...和...联系起来
adj.副的→___________adj. 相关的；有关的
10.____________[u] n.适度；合理→ ____________adj.适度的;中等的11.____________adj.完美的；n. 理想→_________adv. 理想地→____________adj. 理想主义的→__________n.理想主义
→__________n.理想主义者
12._______________adj.根本的 n.根本法则 →______________adv. 根本地
13._________adj.谦虚的；朴素的→____________n.谦虚；朴实；端庄
14._________n.诀窍；把戏 v.欺骗；欺诈→ _________adj. 狡猾的，棘手的
stable
stability
unstable
association
associate
associated
moderation
moderate
ideal
idealistic
modest
modesty
trick
tricky
ideally
idealism
idealist
fundamental
fundamentally
Thank You!

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