资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit3
Environmental Protection
Words and Expressions
2. emission n.排放物;散发物;排放
carbon/gas emission
碳/气体排放
emission reduction
减排
cut the emission of greenhouse gases
减少温室气体的排放
emit v.排放，散发
permit-permission，admit-admission
1. graph n. 图；图表；曲线图
chart图表
diagram
图表， 示意图
table 表
（清晰的行列）
form 表格
3. starve vi.&vt. （使）挨饿；饿死
1. They pray to Gods and starve for good examination grades.
2. When she is admitted into the university, she is lonely, and starving for friendship. 当她被大学录取时，她感到孤独，渴望友谊。
(1) starve for　　 渴望，极想得到
starve to death 饿死
be starved of/for 极需；缺乏
(2) starving adj. 挨饿的
be starving for 渴望
(3) starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死
freeze to death
各种“死”法的表达
be worried to death
be scared to death
be beaten to death
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children ___________(starve) in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder n. 提醒 of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
(2)Eventually，I strongly starve _____ knowledge about which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity引起你的好奇心 most.
应用文写作之求助信
starving
for
单句语法填空/完成句子
(3)Because the drought干旱 has destroyed all the crops, the villagers are at risk of处于...的危险之中 starving ______ death.
(4)如果植物缺乏阳光，它将无法进行光合作用并正常生长。
_________________________________, it will not be able to photosynthesize v.进行光合作用 and grow properly.
to
If the plant is starved of/for sunlight
4. seal n.海豹;印章；封条 v. 密封；盖章，签署；使成定局
1. We saw a seal swimming in the sea.
2. The document was stamped with the official seal.
3. Seal the envelope with glue before mailing it.
5. ecology n.生态;生态学
①Installing windmills on the mount is an ecofriendly way to generate electricity.
②Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.(2021.全国乙卷）
ecologist n. 生态学家
ecological adj 生态的；生态学的
ecosystem n. 生态系统
ecotourism n. 生态旅游
ecofriendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；环保的
6. release v.释放；排放；发布 n.释放；排放，泄漏
① She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up(压抑的) emotions.
② He was released from the prison last month.
③ The animation-adapted film will be released later.
④ The movie will go on release in December.
release stress 释放压力
release ...from ...　　　从……释放……
release sth （to sb/sth ) 发布（新闻等）
go on release 上映；发行
the latest release 最新发行的产品
(1)(外研选必一U5)The plant releases tiny微小的 amounts of chemicals ________ the leaves that are being eaten.
(2)听说自己最喜欢的作家的新书已经发行了，他非常兴奋，希望能尽快拿到一本。
He was excited to learn that ____________________________________
_________, hoping to get his hands on a copy as soon as possible.
读后续写之情绪描写
单句语法填空/完成句子
from
his favorite author's latest book was on/in
release
7. habitable adj.适合居住的
habit n.习惯
habitant n.居民，居住者
habitat n. 栖息地
habit(习惯)＋(at)住在这里＝habitat
8. sustain vt.维持;支持;承受住;蒙受（伤害，损失等）
1. The thin ice cannot sustain the dog’s weight.
2. He sustained a serious injury in the football match.
3. The government has made sustained efforts to improve people's living standards.
4. We should focus on developing sustainable energy sources like solar and wind power.
sustainable adj 可持续的； sustainability n. 可持续性
sustained adj. 持久的；持续的
9. fuel vt.vt&vi (给...)加燃料;增加刺激 n.燃料
add fuel to the fire
火上浇油
网络暴力加剧了她的心理问题。
Online violence fueled her mental health problem.
prehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的
1. If you can use a word correctly and effectively, you comprehend it comprehensively.
2. She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.
3. Sometimes you need some comprehension and imagination to guess.
comprehensive adj.全面/综合/详尽的
(comprehensive quality 综合素质)
comprehensively adv.完全地，彻底地
comprehend vt.理解
comprehension n.理解(力)
11. trend n.趋势;趋向;动向
There is a trend in the fashion industry expressing liberty.
The young artist's unique style set a new trend in the local art scene.
There is a growing trend towards remote working in many companies.
a trend in... ...的趋势
set a new trend 开启新风气
a growing trend towards… 有增加的趋势
12. frequently adv.频繁地;经常
frequent adj.频繁的; 经常发生的
frequency n.频繁；频率
13. broadcast vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播
n.广播节目；电视节目
broadcast表示 “广播；播放”，涵盖电视、电台等各种媒体渠道。
The BBC will broadcast the football match live tonight.
air 意为 “播出；播送”，常用于电视或电台节目。
The new sitcom will air next month. 这部新情景喜剧将于下个月播出。
broadcast - broadcast/ broadcasted
broadcaster n. 广播员；节目主持人
(n) a live broadcast
(v) broadcast live 现场直播
14. restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚
French are scheduled to restrict the use of smartphone to teenagers.
The dishonest men will be restricted to use the credit card.
The government has imposed restrictions on the sale of this snack.
After being adults, the system will lift the restriction on your digital game time.
restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的
restricted adj. 受限制的
restriction n.限制/约束
restrict A to B 把A限制在B
be restricted to 被限制(在某范围)
impose/place restrictions on……对……实行限制
lift the restriction on... 对……解除限制
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Although she had many interests, she decided to restrict her studies ____ environmental science.
(2)(2025·浙江卷1月) Any ____________(restrict) established by the lending library will be indicated on the label.
to
restrictions
(3)The government has decided to place a restriction ____ the use of plastic bags in supermarket.
(4)俱乐部成员的数量被限制在10人以内，因此很难加入这个俱乐部。
________________________________________, so it is very difficult to be admitted to the club.
on
The number of club members is restricted to ten
15. seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
The rebels(叛乱者) tried to seize power by force.
The man seized the companion by the collar.
3. Fear seized me when I heard the strange noise in the room.
4. The boy was seized by curiosity when he saw the mysterious box.
5. The crowd was seized by panic when the earthquake happened.
seize/catch/hold sb. by the＋身体部位
抓住某人的某个部位
be seized by…… 被……抓住；侵袭
be seized by curiosity/panic
好奇心顿起/突然惊慌失措
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He was seized __________ a sudden inspiration when he was taking a walk in the park.
(2)当他试图逃跑时，保安抓住了他的胳膊，牢牢地控制住了他。
→When he tried to run away, the security guard ______________ and held him firmly.
→When he tried to run away, the security guard ____________________ and held him firmly.读后续写之动作描写
with/by
seized his arm
seized him by the arm
16. reform vi.& vt. 改革；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良
reformer n. 改革者; 改良者
reformation n. 改进; 改革; 改善
reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策
法律需要进行改革。
The law needs to be reformed.
他已经承诺要改过自新。
He has promised to reform.
17. undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
undergo—underwent—undergone
undergo tests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery
经受考验/接受审讯/接受检修/接受手术
拓展: undertake v.承担 underestimate v.低估
18. implement vt.使生效;贯彻;执行
近：carry out
implementation n.实施；执行
the implementation of the new system
新体制的实施
implement changes / decisions / policies / reforms
实行变革/执行决议/执行政策/实施改革
如果没有人反对的话，新计划将立即执行。
If no one objects, the new plan will be implemented immediately.
Now, preator肉食动物 and prey食草动物 live in _______________.
harmony
19. harmonious adj.和谐的
A harmonious family environment is crucial重要的 for a child's growth.
The colorful flowers in the garden are in harmony with the green grass, creating a beautiful scene.
His actions are completely out of harmony with his words, which makes people distrust him.
The two speices unexpectedly live harmoniously, often helping each other with hunting.
harmony n. 和谐
harmoniously adv. 和谐地
in harmony with… 与…协调；与…相配
out of harmony with sb./sth. 与某人/物不协调
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups民族 to live together ___ harmony.
(2)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)This eye catching column, I'm firmly convinced, won't fail to grant the whole class a ____________(harmony) atmosphere.
(3)这座建于1980年代的现代摩天大楼如今与周边的历史建筑格格不入。
The modern skyscraper, which was built in the 1980s, now ______________________________________________________．
in
harmonious
looks out of harmony with the surrounding historical architecture
20. moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的
vi.&vt.缓和;使适中
1. A moderate relaxation can enhance students’ physical and mental health.
2.Moderation in all things is the key to a healthy and balanced life.
The city was moderately warm, not too hot or too cold in all seasons.
moderation n. 适度
moderately adv. 适度地；一般地；适中地
21. submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服
1. The submission of the report is due截止 next Monday.
2. You must submit your application to the government if you are eager to use it.
3. He submitted himself to the strict discipline of the military academy.
submission n. 屈服；提交
submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物
submit oneself to...
使自己听从于……；使自己屈服…
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Before making the final decision, the committee reviewed all ______________(submit) carefully.
(2)According to what he observed，the doctor decided on submitting his medical report ____ the president of the hospital.
(3)如果我没有向困难屈服的话，我就会被我理想中的大学录取了。
_______________________________, I would have been admitted to my ideal university.
submissions
to
If I hadn't submitted to difficulties
22. tropical
/ tr p kl/
adj.热带的;来自热带的
a tropical rainforest 热带雨林
tropical storm 热带风暴
tropical fish 热带鱼
温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。
The warm climate favors many types of tropical plants.
23.chaos
/ ke s/
n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱
（be）in chaos 处于混乱状态
economic/political/domestic chaos 经济/政治/国内的混乱
24. on behalf of
/b hɑ f/
代表(代替)某人
on sb’s behalf ＝ on behalf of sb
stand for 代表；表示
represent vt.代表
代表我们学校，我将参加这次盛宴。
On behalf of our school， I am willing to attend this feast.
这个结果意味着他的人气和这部剧来带的影响。
This result stands for/represents his popularity and the effect of the TV series.
behalf n.利益；代表
On our school’s behalf,
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I am writing to you _____ his behalf to express our gratitude for your generous donation.应用文写作之感谢信
(2)With a code book, you might write down words that would stand _____ other words.
(3)我很荣幸在此代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
→____________________, I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you.
→____________________, I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you.应用文写作之发言稿
on
for
On behalf of our school
Representing our school
25. sensitive adj.敏感的; 善解人意的;灵敏的
sensitively adv.敏感地
be sensitive to 对……敏感
be sensitive about 对...介意
1. He reacted sensitively to the criticism from his colleagues.
2. Some people are sensitive to pollen and may have allergic reactions in spring.
3. She is very sensitive about her weight or age and doesn't like others to mention it.
25. sensitive adj.敏感的; 善解人意的;灵敏的
sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt. 感觉到
sensible adj. 明智的，可察觉的
in no sense 决不(置于句首，句子用倒装)
in a sense 在某种意义上
1. I could sense that something was wrong from his expression.
2. Making a detailed plan before starting the project is a sensible decision.
3. In a sense, it is she who built up the company and in no sense will she give up its development.
25. sensitive adj.敏感的; 善解人意的;灵敏的
make sense 讲得通；有道理
make sense of 理解；弄懂
There is no sense (in) doing...
做……是没有意义/没有道理的。
1. When it comes to the kidney donation, we don’t make sense to him but we should try to make sense of his spirits.
2. There is no sense in using such application for fight against your loneliness and safety.
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)_____ a sense, his decision to leave was understandable, given the circumstances鉴于当前情况.
(2)Can you completely make sense _____what the expert in psychology said just now
(3) 我们绝不能认为这个项目是失败的；它已经实现了许多目标。
_______________________________________; it has achieved many of its goals.
(4)担心我们无法改变的事情是没有意义的；这只会增加我们的压力。
____________________________________________________; it only adds to our stress.应用文写作之建议信
In
of
In no sense can we consider this project a failure
There is no sense in worrying about things we cannot change
26. originate vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立
origin cn.起源 [常用复数]
original adj.原创的，原始的,新颖的
originally adj. 原本，起初
originate from... 源自...
originate in 起源于；归因于；产生于
1. The origins of this festival can be traced back to ancient times.
2. This is an original painting by a famous artist.
3. The idea is very original and creative.
4. The custom originates from a religious ceremony.
5. The disease originated in this area and then spread to other regions.
1. Up to now, I have read as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace. ___________
2. How do you measure the volume of a gas ___________
3. New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. ___________
4. The domestic flight and passenger volume of Shanghai’s two airports have been restored to the same level as last year. ___________
5. Can you turn down the volume on the TV ___________
体积
卷
交通量
音量
客流量
27. volume n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
28. restore vt. 恢复（某种情况或感受）;使复原,修复;归还（失物或赃款）
1. The measures are intended to restore public confidence in welfare services.
2. After the operation, the doctor managed to restore his sight.
3. The government is taking measures to restore the economy to its pre-pandemic level.
3.The police have now restored the belongings to its owner.
restoration n. 恢复；复原；修复
restore one's sight 恢复视力
restore sb/sth to sth 使恢复到，把…… 归还给
29. conservation
/ k ns ve n/
n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持
conserve vt.保护;保存
conservative adj.保守的;守旧的
conservationist n.（自然环境等）保护主义者
under conservation 被保护
这些濒危物种是被保护的，如果捕猎是要收到罚款的。
These endangered speices are under conservation, if you hunt them you will be fined.
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)While she is open to new ideas, she tends to be _____________(conserve) when it comes to her personal beliefs.
(2)这个国家公园正受到保护，以维持其自然美景和野生动物。
→_______________________________________ to maintain its natural beauty and wildlife.
→_______________________________________ to maintain its natural beauty and wildlife.
conservative
The national park is being conserved
The national park is under conservation
1. We don’t tolerate getting close to animals in the zoo.
2. Their tolerance of pain are remarkable.
3. The government's toleration of such illegal activities is not allowed.
4. We should be tolerant of different cultural backgrounds.
30. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许
(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事
(2)tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的；包容的
be tolerant of/towards...　 对……容忍
(3)tolerance n. 容忍；包容；忍耐力
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)He tolerates ___________(work) under pressure, but he prefers a more relaxed work environment.
(2)(2025·北京卷)Usually, better outcomes are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk ___________(tolerate).
(3)若想建立持久的关系，你必须容忍他人的不完美。
If you want to build lasting relationships, _________________________
___________________．应用文写作之建议信
working
tolerance
you must be tolerant of/towards
others' imperfections
31. regulation [C] 章程，规章制度 [U]控制;管理
1. She was fined for driving above the regulation speed.
2. The fire regulations require that all buildings be equipped with smoke detectors and fire extinguishers.
3. The police officer is regulating the traffic at the intersection to prevent congestion.
4. He needs to regulate his watch as it is running fast.
regulate vt.(通过规章）管理,控制; 调节,调整;
regular adj.有规律的，频繁的（irregular）
fire/safety/building/school regulations
防火/安全条例/建筑/校规
32. disposal n.去掉;清除;处理
We need to find a proper way to dispose these waste materials.
Disposable chopsticks are convenient but not environmentally friendly.
With a large sum of money at his disposal, he can realize many of his dreams.
The company is trying to find a new system to help dispose of the old equipment.
dispose vt.&vi. 处理；处置；安排
disposable adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的
at one’s disposal 任某人处理/ 自行支配
dispose of 处理 (侧重于处理、解决或摆脱某物，通常用于处理不需要的、废弃的或麻烦的事物。)
33. inspection n.检查;查看;视察
The factory should carry out regular inspections to ensure the quality of products.
2. The general inspected the army before the battle.
3. The customs officer will inspect the luggage at the border.
4. The building inspector examined the structure for safety issues.
5. His inspective approach helped detect minor flaws in the design.
inspect vt.检查
inspector n. 检查员，视察员
inspective adj. 检查的、注意的
34. fine vt.对…处以罚款 n. 罚金
①That company (fine) because it didn’t cut the
emission of greenhouse gases according to the regulations.
②In March, the court fined a merchant $7.5 million selling counterfeits.
③These books are two weeks overdue. I’m sorry, you have to pay fine.
④The company breaking safety regulations.
这家公司因违反安全条例而被罚款2万英镑。
was fined
for
a
was fined ￡20,000 for
fine sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
be fined for (doing) sth. 因某事而被惩罚
1. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.
2. People campaigned to show their dissatisfaction with the present situation.
3. The organization is campaigning for better public transportation.
4. The local residents campaigned against the construction of a new factory.
35. campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动
launch/start a campaign to... 发起一项运动以……
campaign for 参加争取…… 的运动
campaign against 参加反对…… 的运动
campaign to do sth. 为了做…… 而发起运动
Thanks!

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