资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
词汇复习
1 honour v.尊敬;给予表扬 n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
(1)in honour of/in one's honour
为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
It is an honour for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
(2)be/feel honoured to do…
做……而感到荣幸
be honoured for…因……而受到表扬
单句填空
①［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］ It's been ____honour to watch the
panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into
their new home.
②［2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷］Thanks to them, a family was saved
from the fire. Grant and the policeman _______________
(honour) for their courage.
an
were honoured
完成句子/一句多译
③With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning
to hold a dragon boat race _______________________the famous
poet Qu Yuan.
随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人
屈原。
in honour of/to honour
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］我很荣幸邀请你参加我们
学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。
→_______________________ to invite you to give an interview
on the English programme Talk and Talk in our school's radio
station. (honour n.)
→_______________________ to invite you to give an interview
on the English programme Talk and Talk in our school's radio
station. (honour v.)
I feel it a great honour
I feel greatly honoured
2 injure vt.使受伤;损害
(1)injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
the injured 伤员
be/get injured 受伤
(2)injury n. 损伤;伤害
单句填空
①［译林必修三］Only 5 students suffered slight ________
(injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200
injured in the disaster area at large.
②After the accident, the injured __________ (send) to the
nearest hospital in no time.
injuries
were sent
完成句子
③The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,____________
_____________________________and then rushed them to the
nearest hospital. (读后续写之动作描写)
救援队像箭一样冲到现场,立即给伤员实施急救,然后迅速将他们送往
最近的医院。
④［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］Although/Though a participant
________________________in the leg, he held on to the finish
line. (应用文写作话题之体育运动)
虽然一名参赛者的腿受了重伤,但他还是坚持到了终点。
offered first aid to the injured immediately
was/got seriously injured
3 strength n.力量;体力;优点,长处
(1)build up one's strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
with all one's strength用尽某人全身的力气
The strength of…is that………的优点是……
(2)strengthen vt. & vi.加强
单句填空
①［2023·浙江1月考］My goal is to help my students develop
awareness of their __________(strong), weaknesses, and learning
needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
②［2022·全国乙卷］______________(strengthen)the connection
with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media.
strengths
To strengthen
完成句子
③The exciting game not only relieved the students' intense
pressure from study, ________________________________________
________________.(应用文写作之活动感受)
这场激动人心的比赛不仅缓解了学生们紧张的学习压力,而且增进了
他们与老师们之间的关系。
but (also) strengthened their relationship with the teachers
④_________________________________________________it
provides a platform for students to inherit and carry forward
traditional Chinese culture while improving their calligraphy
skills.(应用文写作话题之校园文化)
学校书法社团的优势在于它为学生提供了一个在提高书法技能的同
时传承和弘扬中国传统文化的平台。
The strength of the school's calligraphy club is that
4 compete vi.竞争;对抗
(1)compete with/against 和……竞争
compete for 为了……而竞争
compete in 参加……比赛
(2)competitive adj.有竞争力的
(3)competition n. 竞争;比赛
(4)competitor n. 竞争者
单句填空
①［外研选必一］After winning a national ____________(compete)
in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock dance, she has been
known as the “Peacock Princess”.
②［北师选必二］To stand out in a world of ____________
(compete) advertising, they must combine the highest standard
of design with creative ways.
③［北师必修一］Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead
of his ___________ (compete), Agustin Navarro, with only 300
metres to the finishing line.
competition
competitive
competitor
完成句子
④In the spelling bee competition, the students _______________
_________________________ the title of the best speller in the
school. (应用文写作之学校活动报道)
在拼字比赛中,学生们为学校“最棒的拼写者”的称号而彼此竞争。
competed with/against each other for
5 pretend v.假装;假扮;装扮
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是……
pretend to do/to be doing/to have done…假装做/正在做/做过……
单句填空
①［2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang
_______________ (pretend) to be someone else many times, and
has even learned to speak different dialects(方言).
②He pretended ______________ (read) an important paper
when the boss entered.
③He pretended _______________ (know) me before, but, in fact,
he didn't.
has pretended
to be reading
to have known
一句多译
④她假装在听，但实际上她的心思早已飘远了。
→She _______________________________, but actually her mind
had already wandered far away.(用宾语从句)
→She _________________________, but actually her mind had
already wandered far away. (用动词不定式)
pretended that she was listening
pretended to be listening
1 work out 锻炼;想出;进展顺利;计算出;解决
(1)work as 以……身份工作;担任
work on努力改善;努力说服
(2)workout n.锻炼;体育训练
［温馨提示］ 类似的“动词+副词”词组构成的合成词：
break down(发生故障，抛锚)→breakdown n. 故障，崩溃
give away(泄露，暴露)→giveaway n. 使真相暴露的事物
一词多义
①Can you work out how much your holiday journey will cost
________
②We must work out a plan as soon as possible.______
③Read the paragraph the word is in and try to work it out
from the context. __________
计算出
想出
解决,弄懂
④［外研必修三］If you think about other people's feelings as
well as your own, you'll soon find everything works out.
__________
⑤［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］If you plan on working out in a
gym, that person must belong to the same gym. ______
进展顺利
锻炼
完成句子
⑥In order to keep fit, Jenny hired a fitness instructor last year
and ______________________ since.
为了保持健康,珍妮去年请了一位健身教练,从那以后一直在锻炼。
has been working out
2 make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
(1)make sense to 对……有意义
make sense of 理解;弄明白
(2)a sense of achievement/humour/direction成就感/幽默感/方向感
in no sense无论如何都不;绝不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)
(3)There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有道理/意义。
It doesn't make sense to do sth.做某事没有道理/意义。
［温馨提示］ make sense主语通常是“物”, 意为“有道理,讲得
通”;make sense of主语为“人”,意为“弄懂”。
短语填空
①I can't _______________ this poem, but perhaps I will if I read
it again.
②What the writer wanted to express in his book doesn't
___________________the readers.
③____________ did he realize he had made such a serious
mistake.
④Bringing up a child alone should give you ___________
achievement.
make sense of
make any sense to
In no sense
a sense of
完成句子/一句多译
⑤When people are travelling to a new country, it's important to
___________________________________________, which will not
only help you avoid misunderstandings but also enable you to
have a more enjoyable experience.(应用文写作之建议信)
当人们去一个新的国家旅行时，理解当地的习俗和文化很重要，这
不仅能帮助你避免误解，还能让你有更愉快的体验。
make sense of the local customs and culture
⑥为小事和邻居争吵是没有意义的，这只会制造紧张气氛和不良情
绪。(应用文写作话题之人际关系)
→_________________________________ your neighbour over
small matters, which only creates tension and bad feelings.
→___________________________________ your neighbour over
small matters, which only creates tension and bad feelings.
There is no sense in arguing with
It doesn't make sense to argue with
1 (教材P38)When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time
seemed to stand still. 当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似
乎都凝固了。
句型公式
seem+不定式
【句式点拨】
(1)“Sb/Sth seem(s)/seemed+不定式”是一个固定句型,表示“看来……;
好像……”,该句型可转化为It seems/seemed that…。
(2)It seems+adj./n.+to do sth.
做某事看起来……
(3)It seems as if/as though… 看起来好像……
There seems (to be)…看起来……
［温馨提示］ seem接不定式时,有三种结构:seem to do似乎
要……(动作在谓语动词之后发生);seem to be doing似乎正
在……(动作与谓语动词同时发生);seem to have done似乎已
经……(动作发生在谓语动词之前)。
单句填空
①With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we
seem _____________ (lose) the art of chatting face to face.
②［2018·浙江6月考］While regularly eating out seems to
______________ (become) common for many young people in
recent years, it's not without a cost.
③［2021·浙江6月考］It is not clear why dogs seem
________________ (equip) with the ability to recognize different
facial expressions in humans.
to be losing
have become
to be equipped
完成句子
④_______________the stars in the sky were twinkling more
brightly than ever on that clear night.
在那个无云的夜晚，天空中的星星似乎比以往任何时候都要闪烁得
更明亮。
⑤［2023·浙江1月考读后续写］_______________________________
______________, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to
convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.
那只鸟似乎在等着我，它那圆溜溜的眼睛紧紧地盯着我，似乎想表
达一种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情。
It seemed as if
It seemed that the bird was waiting for me
2 (教材P41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down
even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
句型公式
even if引导让步状语从句
【句式点拨】
even if/though意为“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句。
【相关拓展】
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:
(1)用although, though, even though, even if等引导让步状语从句,
意为“尽管”或“虽然”。
(2)用when 和while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”或“虽然”。
(3)用whether…or…引导让步状语从句,意为“不管/无论……都”。
(4)用whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让
步状语从句,意为“不管/无论什么/谁/怎样/何时/何地……”。
(5)用as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。从句要使用倒装结构,即
将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。
［温馨提示］ regardless of/despite/in spite of+名词/名词短语,也
可表达“尽管”的意思。
单句填空
①［2023·北京卷］People develop countless habits as they
explore the world, _________they are aware of them or not.
②［上外选必二］ Franklin graduated from university __________
her father's disapproval of higher education for women.
whether
despite
完成句子
③______________________________________________ (虽然他伤得
很重), he struggled to his feet and went on running. (读后续写
之动作描写)
While/Although/Though he was/got badly injured
④_________________________________________________________
_________________, I still gathered all my courage, stepped on
the stage and began my speech.(读后续写之心理描写)
即使我如此害怕以至于浑身发抖,我仍旧鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我
的演讲。
Even if I was so frightened as to tremble all over/that I trembled all over
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·全国甲卷] You have to balance creating an ending that's
unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one
that fits what's right for the characters._______________________
不可预测的，难以预料的
2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was
a great passenger.__________________
平安无事的,平凡的
3.[2023·全国乙卷] Indoor plants might look as if they just sit
around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung
heroes of the home.____________
未被赞美的
4.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷改编] The impact of the programme is
unidentifiable.____________
无法确认的
5.[2021·全国甲卷] When contributions were made by geniuses
outside the club—women, or people of a different colour or
belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by
others.____________
不被承认的
Ⅲ 熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.bill
①If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will
be cut off.______
②He has been billed for not parking in the right place._______
____
账单
开账 (罚)单
③[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he
said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on
the cellphone.”__________
议案,法案
2.blank
①[2020·浙江7月考] We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and
fired blank shotgun shells into the air.______
空的
②The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
Obviously, he was puzzled by my sudden arrival.______________
__
茫然的,无表情的
3.block
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] The moon's body blocks direct radio
communication with a probe.__________
②His apartment is three blocks away from the police
station.__________
阻碍;堵塞
一段街区
4.blue
He wore a blue expression on his face, revealing the depths of
his sadness and heartache.______________
忧郁的;悲伤的
5.boom
①The stillness of the night was broken by the boom of
fireworks.____________
②Since last year, the agriculture in this village has been
booming.__________
隆隆声,轰鸣
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