资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE
一轮词汇复习
vary vi.变化;改变
(1)vary with…随……而变化
vary in… 在……方面不同
vary from…to…从……到……变化
(2)various adj.各种各样的
varied adj. 各种各样的;多变的
(3)variety n. 变化;多样化
a variety of/varieties of 种种;各种各样的
单句填空
①［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］ Yellowstone National Park offers a
_______ (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and
throughout the year.
②［2022·全国甲卷］ Some of these cultural dining etiquette
rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in
______________(vary) countries.
③Every solid object will reflect a sound, ________(vary)
according to the size and nature of the object.
variety
various/varied
varying
完成句子
④［2022·天津卷］ Our Spoken English Club regularly organises
______________________________________________________ to
encourage us to speak English as well as get pleasure.
(应用文写作之活动安排)
我们的英语口语俱乐部定期组织各种各样有意义的活动,来鼓励我们
说英语,同时获得快乐。
a variety of/varieties of/various/varied meaningful activities
⑤To help students learn about the traditional Chinese culture, a
wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be
exhibited, _________________________________.(话题写作之传统文
化)
为了帮助学生了解中国传统文化,展览将展出大量的书籍、图片和手
工艺品,从艺术、文化到历史不等。
varying from art, culture to history
approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准,通过;认可
(1)approve of sb/(sb's doing) sth
赞成/同意某人/(某人做)某事
approve sth批准某事
(2)approval n.同意;批准
give (one's) approval to同意；批准
nod/smile/clap in approval/approvingly
点头/微笑/鼓掌以示赞同
(3)approving adj.赞同的
(4)disapprove v.不同意;不赞成
disapproval n. 不赞成;反对
shake one's head in disapproval
不赞成/不以为然地摇头
续表
［温馨提示］英语中有很多动词加-al变为名词形式,常见的有:
survive→survival; arrive→arrival; refuse→refusal。
单句填空
①［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］ With Mum's _________(approve),
John got to prepare the oven, and Harry went to check the
corn that Uncle John sent them.
②De Mestral submitted his patent in 1952, and it ________
__________(approve) three years later.
③She wants to be an actress, but her parents ___________
(approve).
approval
was approved
disapprove
完成句子
④［2021·浙江6月考读后续写］My father ______________________
___________________and ____________________________________
________to go to the farm again.
父亲赞许地点点头,同意了我再次去农场的决定。
⑤I hope you will take immediate action and _________________
________ to address this issue.(应用文写作之投诉信)我希望您能立
即采取行动，并批准一个适当的方法来解决这个问题。
nodded in approval/approvingly
gave his approval to/approved of my decision
approve a proper solution
witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 vi.为……作证 n.目击者;证人
(1)witness sth目击/目睹某事
witness to (=bear/give witness to)
为……作证/证明
(2)be (a) witness to证明……真实;目击,看见
［温馨提示］在动词witness, see等前可用表示时间或地点的名词作
主语, 表示某时或某地“经历、发生、目睹”了某事, 是一种拟人化的
修辞手法, 用来增添语言的表达色彩。如:
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
夏天, 稻米生长, 群山变得翠绿。
单句填空
①With the advent of the Internet, we _______________ (witness)
the most important change in our lifestyles in the past 50 years.
② ___________ (witness) the beautiful sunrise over the
mountains, she felt a surge of hope and joy.
③The ancient and beautiful Silk Road is a witness ____ the
Sino-European exchanges over thousands of years.
have witnessed
Witnessing
to
完成句子
④［2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］ _________________________
_____________ in the park,which inspired me to create a
watercolour of the small bridge over the park's pond.
上周五，公园里开展了一堂生动的美术课，这激发我创作了一幅公
园池塘上的小桥的水彩画。
Last Friday witnessed a lively art class
⑤As I stood on the hilltop, I __________________ a
breathtaking sunset with the sky painted to be a picture of pure
beauty.(n.)(读后续写之景色描写)
当我站在山顶上时，我见证了令人惊叹的日落，天空被绘成了一幅
纯粹美丽的画卷。
was (a) witness to
employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
(1)employ oneself in使忙于,使从事于
be employed in doing sth从事于某事,忙于做某事
(2)employment n.使用;职业;雇用
employee n.雇员;受雇者
employer n. 雇主;老板
(3)unemployed adj.失业的;待业的
unemployment n. 失业
单句填空/熟词生义
①［2023·浙江1月考］The ___________ (employ) dressed up as
movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
②［2023·全国甲卷］Carson proves that a simple literary form
that has been passed down through the ages can still
_____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important
truths.
③［2019·全国卷Ⅰ］Modern methods of tracking polar bear
populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and
are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
__________
employees
be employed
运用,使用
完成句子
④If I _________________________________,this will be my first
job, and I'll spend 200% of effort to do it carefully.(应用文写作之
申请信)
如果我足够幸运被录用,这将是我的第一份工作,我会花200%的努力去
用心做。
⑤［2022·浙江6月考读后续写］From that day on， the next
three weeks _________________________________________.
从那天起，接下来的三周我忙于该项目。
am lucky enough to be employed
saw/witnessed me employed in the project
favour n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
(1)in sb's favour 有利于某人,有助于某人
do sb a favour帮助某人
in favour of支持,赞同
(2)favour doing sth更喜欢做某事
(3)favourable adj.有利的,适宜的;赞成的
favourably adv.顺利地;有利地;好意地
favourite adj.最喜爱的
n. 最喜欢的人(或事物)
单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］These plants included modern Western
__________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
②［2019·江苏卷］___________ (favour) policies are in effect to
encourage employees' professional development.
③［2024·全国甲卷］Like in typical families, where boys
______________ (favour) much more than girls, my grandma had
to stay at home to do housework.
favourites
Favourable
were favoured
完成句子
④［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］The shared bicycle, ______________
______________ and low carbon, is used worldwide and has
gained widespread popularity.
共享单车因其便捷性和低碳环保而备受青睐，在全球范围内被广泛
使用并深受欢迎。
favoured for its convenience
⑤______________________ organizing a wide variety of after-
school activities while __________________ it, worrying that it
may add an extra burden to students.(应用文写作之正反观点)
一些人赞成组织各种各样的课外活动，而另一些人则反对，担心这
可能会给学生增加额外的负担。
Some are in favour of
others are against
occupy vt.占据;占用;使忙碌
(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于……;专心于……
be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth
忙于(做)某事
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
(2)occupation n. 占领;居住;职业
［温馨提示］表示“忙于(做)……”的短语还有:
①be busy doing sth/with sth 忙于(做)某事
②be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
单句填空
①When I hurried back into the reading room, I found my seat
__________(occupy) by a newcomer.
②［外研选必三］Peking University and Tsinghua University
_______________ (occupy) by Japanese troops, while Nankai
University was completely destroyed by bombing.
③Teaching _________ almost all her life. Sometimes, she is so
__________ in working that she has no time for relaxation. With
education ___________ her mind, she cares less what is not
related to her ___________. (occupy)
occupied
were occupied
occupies
occupied
occupying
occupation
完成句子
④［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］ The moment I saw my
name on the top of the first prize list, _____________________
_________________.
当我看到自己的名字出现在一等奖名单的首位时,惊喜和喜悦占据了
我的脑海。
surprise and joy occupied my mind
⑤［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］The twins soon
_____________________________ cleaning up the kitchen while
their father ____________________________________________ the
breakfast.
这对双胞胎很快发现自己忙于打扫厨房，而他们的父亲则忙于准备
早餐。
found themselves occupied in
was occupying himself with/was occupied with
distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别；使著名
(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish…from…把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be…
作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj.著名的；杰出的；尊贵的
be distinguished for/as…因/作为……而出名
［温馨提示］ “因……而出名”的其他表达形式还有：be famous for，
be well-known for， be noted for等。
单句填空
①［上教必修二］I can distinguish a formal e-mail ______
an informal one based on the language features.
②［外研选必二］Unable to distinguish between blue sky_____
glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres
per hour.
③［上外必修三］I extend my warmest greetings to the
members of the Swedish Academy and to all of the other
_____________ (distinguish) guests in attendance tonight.
from
and
distinguished
完成句子
④_________________________________________________________
________，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every
year. (应用文写作之地理介绍)
杭州以其吸引人的风景而闻名，每年都有大量游客前来观光。
Distinguished/Well-known/Noted/Famous for its attractive scenery
⑤She had always been a dedicated student, and her hard work
paid off when she _____________________in the field of
mathematics.(读后续写之人物描写)
她一直是一个专心致志的学生，当她在数学领域崭露头角时，她的
努力得到了回报。
became distinguished
adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯
(1)adjust…to… 调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to (doing)…
(使自己)适应/习惯(做)……
(2)adjustment n.调整,调节
make an adjustment to…对……做出调整
(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的;可调节的
单句填空
①You should sum up your experience in time, and make
necessary ____________ (adjust) to your work.
②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to
______(live) in the mountainous village alone.
③The height of the bicycle seat is __________(adjust).
adjustments
living
adjustable
完成句子
④[2021·浙江1月考读后续写] Eventually, Dad __________________
__________________________________, and pulled the pumpkin
gently off my head.
最后,爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个更放松的姿势,并轻轻地把南瓜从我
头上扯下来。
helped me adjust my body to a more relaxed position
⑤Thanks to your kind help and patient guidance, I have been
able to ___________________________________________.
(应用文写作之感谢信)
多亏了您的热心帮助和耐心指导，我才能够更顺利地适应这个新社区。
adjust to this new community more smoothly
break down 分解;消除;打破;出故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;
垮掉；感情失控
break out突然开始;爆发
break through取得突破;取得新的重大发现
break away (from sb/sth)逃脱;脱离;背叛
break up粉碎;拆散;结束;分裂;解散
break in强行进入;打断
break into强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
一词多义
①Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
___________________
②Our car broke down and we had to push it off the
road.________
③Her mother totally broke down at the passing away of her
grandmother. ______________
(计划、会谈等)失败
出故障
情绪失控,崩溃
④You will break down if you take on more work than you can.
__________
⑤It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in
the air.___________
［写作步步升］ ——完成句子
身体垮掉
(化学)分解
⑥Rani hesitated at first, but then ____________________, saying
“I hate my hair!” (读后续写之情绪描写) 拉尼起初犹豫了一下,但随
后就崩溃大哭起来,说道,“我讨厌我的头发!”
broke down in tears
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·北京卷] Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged,
while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.______
谦卑
2.[2022·全国乙卷] It is easy to have a sense of connectedness
through social media, but long-distance friendships—even close
ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.______
联系
3.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The plan will extend protection to a
significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,
bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas
under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce
inconsistencies in management.________
有效性
4.[2021·全国乙卷] If you're faced with an awkward silence at a
dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking
again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).He or she is the
person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the
most.______
尴尬
5.[2020·江苏卷] Later, he worked in Africa, where many people
suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.______
失明
6.[2019·浙江6月考] The researchers figured out water stress with
a computer model that calculated how much water trees were
getting…taking into account such things as rainfall, air
temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt
(融雪).______
潮湿
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.jump
①The horse fell at the last jump.________
②The cost of building the road has jumped by 70
percent.__________
③When someone suggested a bath in the cool stream, we all
jumped at the idea.__________
障碍物
暴涨;激增
欣然接受
2.keen
①Joan wanted to go to the movies but I wasn't keen._________
_______
②Our school team is facing keen competition from teams of
large state schools.________
③Though advanced in age, he has a keen sense of
hearing.________
热衷的, 渴望的
激烈的
敏锐的
3.kill
①The doctor gave her some tablets to kill the pain.________
②I often read some novels to kill time when I am alone at
home.___________
4.knock
①［2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Eric Brown, only three years old,
knocked Henry down when he fell.________
②What they said was a real knock to my self-confidence._____
使减轻
消磨(时间)
碰；撞
打击
5.land
①［2021·浙江6月考］However, becoming a full-time, successful
actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until
he landed a number of film roles that finally got him
noticed.__________
②［2020·全国卷Ⅰ］China has become the first country to land
a spacecraft on the far side of the moon._____________
获得,得到
降落,(使)着陆

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