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(共28张PPT)
B5U4 Words and expressions 1
Journey Across a Vast Land
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
-----David Mitchell
1.愉快之旅
a pleasant trip
气候宜人
pleasant climate
2.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语)
She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile.
pleasant adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人
②友好的/和蔼可亲的
(修饰物)
(修饰人)
please v.使高兴/满意
pleased adj.高兴/满意的
pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的
pleasure un.高兴/快乐
1.说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义
1)What problems may arise when humans are cloned
2)He arose from his seat.
3)Accidents often arise from carelessness.
vi.①起身→起床
②出现/产生
arise from 因...产生，由...引起
arise—arose—arisen
=arise out of
=result from
arise
Every step counts
1.Many diseases arise _____ what people ignore in their daily life.
2.And how to deal with the various issues _______ out of globalization
3.一看见校长，男孩立刻就站起来。
On seeing his headmaster, the boy arose immediately.
from
arising
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.①起身→起床 ②出现/产生 (无被动) arose arisen arising
rise vi.①上升/增长 ②起立 (无被动) rose risen rising
raise vt.①举起； ②使站立 ③抚养/饲养 raised raised raising
arouse vt.唤/激起 aroused aroused arousing
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ②_______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ③_____. When the sun ④___________ in the east, he ⑤__________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused
arose
arose/rose arose/rose
breathe vt.&vi.呼吸
breath ①un.呼吸 ②cn.吸了一口气(常用单数)
breathless adj 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
breathtaking adj.①激动人心/壮观的 ②惊险的
breath ①un.呼吸
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
hold one’s breath 屏息
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来/气喘吁吁
be out of breath
be breathless
②cn.吸了一口气(常用单数)
take a deep breath 深呼吸/深吸一口气
1.The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water. The beautiful scenery he saw underwater really took his breath away. After a moment, he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath, but soon he breathed normally again.
adj.①准备前往(某地)
②一定会
③被捆绑
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
be bound for sp. 前往某地
A be bound up with B A与B有密切关系
bound
1.Several hours later, they finally managed to board the tain bound ______ London.
2.Henry’s problems are all bound up ________ his mother’s death when he was ten.
既然你已经做了那么多工作，你肯定会赢得这场演讲比赛的(now that, bound)
Now that you have done so much work, you are bound to win the speech contest.
for
with
goat cn.山羊
grizzly bear 灰熊
military drill
freeze vi.& vt. 结冰/(使)冻住
freezing adj.①(天气)极冷的 ②(人)冰冻的
frozen adj.①(人)冰冻的 ②(身体部位)冻住
③(人)吓呆的 ④冷冻/藏的(食物);
今天好冷。
It is freezing (cold) today.
我很冷。
I am freezing (cold).
= I am frozen.
冻僵的脸蛋
a frozen face
我被他说的话吓呆了。
I was frozen for what he said.
速冻食品
quick-frozen food
freeze-froze-frozen
freezing point 冰点
below freezing 冰点以下
above freezing 冰点以上
我快冻死了！
I'm freezing to death.
mall cn.购物商场/广场 = shopping mall
近义词:market/supermarket
shop/store
A single spark can start a prairie fire.
-- Chairman Mao
anticipate vt.①预料/期
anticipation un.预料/期
1.We too often borrow trouble, and anticipate that may never appear.
2.They did anticipate seeing such a vast country.
3.We anticipate that additional funding will be required.
anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)......
antcipate + that从句 预料
近义词:expect
bunch n.束;串;捆
a bunch of 一束;一串;一群/大量
a bunch of grapes
a bunch of flowers
a bunch of people
contrary adj.相反的;相对立的
①be contrary to =be opposite to 与...相反
n.相反的事实(或事情)
②on the contrary 与此相反(作状语，位置灵活)
1.What you did is contrary _______ what you siad.
2.______________________(与你的预期相反), he didn’t win in the contest.
3.这完全不是件难事。相反，我很乐意帮助你。
It's not a trouble at all. On the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
to
Contrary to your expectation
proceed vi.行进;→继续做
①proceed to sth 继续...；进入...
②proceed to do 继续做/接着做(另一事)
=continue/go on to do
1.Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
2.Anyway, if you want to proceed to do more tests, do it on your own.
astonish vt.使吃惊/惊讶
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶/惊奇的
astonishment n.惊讶
surprise/amaze/shock
an astonished look/expression
①it astonishes sb. that… 让某人感到惊讶的是…
②be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊
③be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊
④to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
⑤in astonishment 吃惊地
1.用astonish及其相关形式和短语填空
1)To my __________ , they seemed very ___________ at/by the news, and looked at me in astonishment.
2)When he opened the book, he was astonished _______(see) that the page was blank.
4)_______ astonished me that the man survived the air crash.
astonishment
astonished
to see
It
dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 duck n.鸭子
at dusk/nightfall 在黄昏/傍晚
at dawn/sunrise/sunset 在黎明/日出时/日落时
at noon/midnight 在中午/半夜
photographer cn.摄影师;拍照者
photograph cn.照片 vt.& vi.为…拍照/拍照
photography un.摄影(术); 照相(术)
1.参观者请勿拍照。
Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
own v.拥有 & adj.自己的
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等); →应该做；把...归功于
①owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
②owe it to sb. to do sth. 应该为某人做某事
③owe .. to .. 把...归功于...
④owe it to sb. that从句 把…归功于某人
⑤owing to 因为，由于
6.owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉
owe money
1.You owe me a favour.
=You owe a favour _____ me.
2.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.
3.He owes his good health to his regular life.
4.We owe ______ to the Chinese Communist Party that we can live a good life.
5._________________(由于下了大雨), the match was cancelled.
to
it
Owing to the heavy rain

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