资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND
THE WORLD
词汇复习
1 refer (referred, referred, referring) vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;
叫……求助于
(1)refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer…to…把……送交给……
refer to…as…把……称作……
(2)reference n.提及, 涉及;参考;参考书目
［温馨提示］ refer to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等作
宾语。
单句填空/一词多义
①［2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］“Big change requires big ideas,” he
said in a speech last month, _________ (refer) broadly to the
need to improve road safety.
②［译林选必四］As soon as I received the next assignment, I
headed straight for the library to find the __________(refer)
books I needed for my research.
referring
reference
③If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may
refer to the dictionary. __________
④In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy
schooldays. __________
⑤［上外必修一］Homecoming refers to a tradition at many
universities, colleges, and high schools in the United States.
________
查阅,参考
提及,谈到
指的是
完成句子
⑥［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］Youth, (which is)
____________________________,accompanies me through my
whole high school.
《青春》被称为我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度过了整个高中。
⑦If you meet with some characters you don't know, I strongly
suggest that you ___________________________________________
______________.(应用文写作之建议信)
如果你遇到了一些你不认识的字,我强烈建议你查阅参考书或向其他
人寻求帮助。
referred to as my best friend
(should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help
2 base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
(1)base…on/upon…把……建立在……的基础上
(2)basic adj.基本的;基础的
(3)basis n. 准则;方式;基础;基点
on the basis of (=based on)…
根据;在……的基础上;基于
on a regular/daily basis定期/每天
单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］This informative walk led by Richard
Smyth introduces you to the ______ (base) principles of
photography in the wild.
②［2024·北京卷］To facilitate our comprehension of the world,
we build models _______ (base)on conceptual metaphors (隐喻)
that are familiar to us.
basic
based
完成句子
③［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］My suggestion is to group students
_______________________________ or to let students choose
their own partners. (应用文写作之建议信)
我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组,或者让学生选择自
己的搭档。
based on their language abilities
④The school library __________________________ for students to
borrow books and conduct research so that they can expand
their knowledge and improve their learning skills.
学校图书馆定期开放，供学生借阅书籍和进行研究，以便他们能够
拓展知识并提高学习技能。
is open on a regular basis
3 means n.方式;方法;途径
a means of ……的一种手段/方法
by every means 用尽一切办法
by means of…用……办法;借助……
by all means 可以;没问题;当然行
by no means 绝不,一点也不
［温馨提示］(1)当means表示“方法;方式;手段”时,单复数同形。
means作主语若由every, each, one等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;由
some, several, many, few等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
(2)当by no means置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。
单句填空
①［上外必修二］Immigrants cook traditional food as a way of
preserving their culture in their new homes and as ___ means
of coping with homesickness.
②Up to now, all possible means ________________
(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
③Up to now, every possible means _______________ (use) to
prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
a
have been used
has been used
完成句子
④［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］There comes a time when an
increasing number of people acquire knowledge ______________
______________.
越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
⑤［译林选必四］However, earning a living is ______________
the only reason why we work—there are other important
reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因激
励着我们踏入职场。
by means of online learning
by no means
4 appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
(1)appreciate (one's) (doing) sth
欣赏/感激(某人)(做)某事
I would appreciate it if…如果……我会不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定;感激
show/express one's appreciation (to sb) for
(对某人)因为……表示感谢
［温馨提示］ appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候,要在宾语从句的前面
加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)还有hate, dislike, love,
like, depend on等。
单句填空
①［2023·浙江1月考］I also gained a greater ____________
(appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the
balance of our ecosystem.
②We appreciate ____________ (give) the chance to participate
in this project, because it will enhance our skills and expand our
horizons.
③The novel, widely ____________ (appreciate) for its profound
meaning, has become a classic.
appreciation
being given
appreciated
完成句子
④［2019·浙江6月考］I am writing to ________________________
what you have done to help me with my English studies.
(应用文写作之感谢信)
我写信是为了对您在英语学习上对我的帮助表示感谢。
⑤［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］________________ if
you could take my suggestions into serious account.
(应用文写作之建议信)
如果您能认真考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
show my appreciation for
I'd appreciate it
5 struggle n. & vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
(1)struggle with sb与……搏斗/扭打
struggle for为争取……而奋斗
struggle against/with与……斗争/抗争
(2)struggle to do sth (=make great efforts to do sth)努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
单句填空
①He had a difficult life, __________ (struggle)with mental illness
and poverty, but he found comfort and meaning in his painting.
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］During my first visit to Italy, I struggled
_______ (ask) for directions or order in a restaurant.
struggling
to ask
完成句子
③［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］Without hesitation, he
wiped away the tears and ____________________ to embrace
the challenge.
他毫不犹豫地擦干眼泪，挣扎着站起来迎接挑战。
④［2023·浙江1月考读后续写］Still, she made no attempt to fly.
Perhaps she ___________________________the window too long
and was too tired Or too thirsty
尽管如此，“她”还是没有试图飞走。也许她在窗户上挣扎的时间太长
了，已经太累了？又或许是太渴了？
struggled to his feet
had been struggling against
6 equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 v.比得上,敌得过
(1)be equal to (doing) sth等于/能胜任(做)某事
(2)be without equal=have no equal
无与伦比
(3)equality n.相等;平等
(4)equally adv.平等地;相等地
单句填空
①As long as you have the determination and skills, you will be
equal to ______________ (accomplish)challenging tasks.
②Everyone should strive for ________(equal)in all aspects of life,
whether it is in education, employment or social status.
③［译林选必四］In a successful, stable and productive society,
all jobs are ________ (equal) important and no one is superior
to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of
them.
accomplishing
equality
equally
完成句子
④First, nobody can ______ me in oral English in our class.
___________________, I'm good at communicating with others.
So, I hold the firm belief that _______________________________
_______ as a volunteer for the fair. (应用文写作之申请信)
首先,在我们班没有人能在英语口语方面比得上我。同样重要的是,我
善于与他人沟通。因此,我坚信我能胜任展销会志愿者的工作。
equal
Equally importantly
I'm equal to/fit for/qualified for the job
7 demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
(1)be in great demand 需求量很大
a demand for 对……的需求
satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that…要求……［从句用“(should+)动词原形”］
(3)demanding adj.要求高的,费力的
［温馨提示］ 表达“要求某人做某事”不能说demand sb to do sth,
而要用demand that…。
单句填空
①All the residents nearby demanded that the nightclub
___________________ (move) away as soon as possible.
②［译林选必三］The routine tasks that occupy most of the day
are ____________ (demand), but they can also be extremely
rewarding.
(should) be moved
demanding
完成句子
③As new members _____________________in our basketball club,
I'm writing to invite you to join it.(应用文写作之邀请信)
由于我们篮球俱乐部新会员需求量很大，我写信邀请你加入。
④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］Father demanded that
_____________________________________whenhe helped make
breakfast.(读后续写之动作描写)
父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。
are in great demand
the twins (should) clean up the kitchen
date back (to…) 追溯到
date from追溯到
out of date 过时的;陈旧的
up to date 现代的;最新的;时髦的;新式的
［温馨提示］ date back (to…)一般无进行时态,也无被动语态,其后
接时间点。
单句填空
①［外研选必四］_______ (date)from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these
hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at
the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
②［译林选必二］There is evidence that acupuncture ______
(date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian
were used to press areas of the body.
Dating
dates
完成句子/一句多译
③_________________________________ in her field made her
anxious, which drove her to continue learning to stay up to
date.(读后续写之心理描写)
一想到自己在这个领域已经落伍，她就很焦虑，这驱使她继续学习
以跟上最新潮流。
The thought of being out of date
④中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到一千多年前。
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history _____________
__________________________ more than 1,000 years ago.
(定语从句)
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history _____________
______________ more than 1,000 years ago.(分词作定语)
which/that can date back to/date from
dating back to/dating from
1(教材P62)That writing system was of great importance in
uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这个书写体系对于中国
人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
句型公式
be of+抽象名词
【句式点拨】
“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”,这一结构说明主语的特质。常
见的抽象名词有importance, value, use, help, benefit, significance
等,这些名词常用great, little,some, any,no, much等修饰。
单句填空
①［2022·全国乙卷］Helping the next generation to have a
healthy and active childhood is of great ___________ (important),
and the industry is playing its part.
②You will find the map ___great value in helping you travel
around London.
importance
of
完成句子/一句多译
③［2022·全国乙卷］Based on the above chart, 12% of the
students suppose that visiting English learning websites
_____________________ their English studies.(应用文写作之图表分
析)
根据以上图表,12%的学生认为访问英语学习网站对他们的英语学习
有很大的好处。
is of great benefit to
④我们也可以种一些树木或花,这对环境非常重要。
→We can also plant some trees or flowers, __________________
_____________________________.(importance)
→We can also plant some trees or flowers, __________________
___________________________.(important)
which is of great importance to the environment
which is very important to the environment
2(教材P62)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live
or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in
writing.
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写
(文字)进行交流。
句型公式
no matter where…不论何地……
【句式点拨】
no matter where引导让步状语从句,相当于wherever,意为“不论何地”。
同样用法的词还有:whenever(=no matter when) “不论何时”,
however(=no matter how) “不论怎样”。
［温馨提示］ whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导
名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于
no matter what/who/which/whom。
单句填空
①［北师必修二］You can stay in touch with friends no matter
_______ you are or ______ you are doing.
②［2022·全国甲卷］Knowing some tips will help ensure that
you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter
_______ you are in the world.
③［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］__________ it is, no matter _____
small it might seem, write it down.
where
what
where
Whatever
how
完成句子
④I hold the view that _________________________, we should
learn to relax ourselves. (应用文写作之观点陈述)
我认为,无论我们选择什么俱乐部,我们都应该学会放松自己。
⑤I found the courses in senior high were much more difficult
than before. _______________________________________________
____________, which frustrated me greatly. (读后续写之个人感受)
我发现高中课程比以前难多了。无论我学习多么努力,我仍然不能学
好它们,这使我很沮丧。
whatever clubs we choose
No matter how hard I worked, I still couldn't do well in them
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］I've been motivated—and demotivated—
by other folks' achievements all my life._______________
使……失去动力
2.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the
US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist
grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to
be hunted.___________________
把……从清单中划去
3.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing
its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find
it easier to achieve your goals.___________________
降低……的价值,贬低
4.Dry land ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and
support more than 2 billion people, and, once degraded, they
are difficult to restore.______________
使退化,使恶化
5.The destructive power of the hurricane left the coastal town
in ruins, with many homes and businesses severely damaged.___
_______
毁灭性的
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.can
①You'll need a can of tuna for this recipe.____
②He works in a factory where they can fruit._____________
罐
将(食品)装罐
2.capital
①Don't forget to put a capital letter on a proper name, like
the name of a place or person.________
②We put a capital of ￡20,000 into the business, but we're
unlikely to see any return for a few years.__________
大写的
资本,资金
3.capitalize
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] This effect capitalizes on the fact that
when people make errors, those errors aren't always the
same.______
利用
②The investors decided to capitalize the project, providing the
necessary funds to sustain its operation and fuel its
growth.___________________
为……提供运营资本
4.case
①[2023·全国乙卷] Ideally a history would bring together texts
and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do
just that, but in many cases we simply can't.______
情况
②The police have several suspects in the case of five murders
committed in Gainesville, Florida.______
③The crown, decorated with diamonds and other precious
stones, was exhibited in a special case.______
案件
箱子
5.character
①His character is known for being honest and trustworthy,
which makes him a great leader.__________
②The unique character of the mountain village attracts tens of
thousands of visitors each year.__________
性格,品质
特点,特色
③[2024·全国甲卷] He suggested I think about the difference
between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings
that were right for the characters…__________
人物,角色
④The Chinese character Fu will be attached upside down to
the front door during the Spring Festival.______
文字

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