资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND
CELEBRATIONS
一轮词汇复习
range n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化
(1)a (wide/full) range of
一系列……;各种各样的……
in/within range (of sth) 在可及的范围内
beyond/out of range (of sth)
超出……的范围
(2)range from…to…在……范围内变动;包括从……到……之间的各类事
物
range between…and…在……和……范围内变动
单句填空
①Since a restaurant was _________ range, we might as well
have lunch there.
②Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was
________our range, so we declined.
③［2023·浙江1月考］Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio
________(range) from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age
group.
in/within
beyond
ranging
完成句子
④［2021·浙江6月考应用文写作］There are ____________________
________ on the exhibition that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.
展览上有一系列的绘画，可以满足各种各样的参观者。
a wide range of paintings
⑤［2021·全国甲卷书面表达］It's widely acknowledged that China
boasts abundant and unique culture with its long history,
_______________________________themed exhibitions of artworks
and calligraphy to folk dances and local operas.
众所周知，中国历史悠久，有着丰富而独特的文化，从艺术品和书
法的主题展览到民间舞蹈和地方戏曲,应有尽有。
ranging from/which ranges from
figure n.人物;数字;身材;人影 vt.认为;认定
(1)a leading/central figure主要人物
keep one's figure保持身材
(2)figure out 计算出;弄明白
一词多义
①［2020·天津卷］She realized she looked like a child, with her
tiny figure. ______
②I could see a figure in the distance, but I couldn't make out
who it was. ______
③［上外必修三］I began to think about William Shakespeare,
the great literary figure. ______
身材
人影
人物
④［北师选必一］Here are some figures about Britain: In the last
20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%.
______
⑤［译林选必四］We figured that in twenty years each of us
ought to have built a life and made our fortunes. __________
数字
认为;认定
完成句子
⑥［2023·全国甲卷书面表达］Confucius' teachings have continued
to influence Chinese society for over 2,000 years. He is still
_________________________________ in Chinese history today.
孔子的学说持续影响了中国社会两千多年。他至今仍是中国历史上
最重要的人物之一。
one of the most important figures
⑦［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］ Seeing the black bread and the
spilled porridge, Dad suddenly _______________________. A
smile of understanding flashed across his face.(读后续写之心理描
写)
看到黑面包和洒出来的粥,爸爸突然明白了他们的秘密。他会心一笑。
figured out their secret
significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
(1)be significant to/for…对……是重要的
(2)significance n.意义;意思;重要性
be of (great/no/little) significance to/for…
对……(很/不/几乎不)重要
attach (great) significance to
重视/认为……(很)重要
单句填空
①［外研选必四］Dunhuang's long and glorious history
represents its ____________ (significant) as a centre of cultural
and commercial exchange.
②［北师选必二］Research shows that laughing has __________
(significance) benefits; it relieves stress and anxiety, relaxes the
whole body and gives one a sense of well-being.
significance
significant
完成句子
③This activity _________________________________; not only
could it help us sense the fun of exercise, but it could also
cultivate the awareness of teamwork, and deepen our
friendship.(应用文写作之活动感受)
这次活动对我们来说意义重大,不仅能帮助我们感受锻炼的乐趣,而且
培养了团队合作意识,加深了我们的友谊。
was of great significance to/for us
④As far as I'm concerned, we should ________________________
____________________________________if we want to learn a
foreign language well. (应用文写作之陈述观点)
就我而言,如果我们想学好一门外语,就应该重视基本语言技能的训练。
attach great significance to the training of basic language skills
reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 vi. 认真思考
(1)reflect on/upon 认真思考;深思
reflect…in… 在……中映出……的影像
(2)reflection n.映像;反映;沉思,思考
on/upon reflection 经再三考虑后(改变看法)
be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
(3)reflective adj.反射的；反光的；深思的
单句填空
①［2024·北京卷］When we slow down, we create space to
reflect _________ our thoughts and emotions, which helps us
identify important areas of our lives.
②［2021·浙江6月考］She was extremely pretty, and her house
was a __________ (reflect) of herself, everything in good taste
and in perfect order.
③［2019·江苏卷］A city is the product of the human hand and
mind, __________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.
on/upon
reflection
reflecting
完成句子
④［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］Finally, the rise of new energy
vehicles ______________________________sustainable
development and reducing carbon emissions.最后，新能源汽车的
兴起反映了中国对可持续发展和减少碳排放的承诺。
⑤［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］David lowered his head, sat on the
ground quietly and ______________________________ just
now.(读后续写之心理描写)
戴维低下头,静静地坐在地上,认真思考着我刚才对他说的话。
reflects China's commitment to
reflected on what I said to him
occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；
(适当的)机会；时刻；场合
(1)on occasion有时；偶尔；间或
on this/that occasion在这/那种场合
on the occasion of…在……之际
on no occasion绝不;在任何条件下都不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装)
(2)occasional adj.偶然的;临时的
(3)occasionally adv. 偶尔地
［温馨提示］ occasion作定语从句的先行词, 在从句中作状语的时
候,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意
为“场合”,关系副词用where。
单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Several times a year, students cook the
vegetables they grow, and they ____________ (occasion) make
salads for their entire schools.
②In a sports team each plays a clear role, and there are few
occasions ______ members are confused or uncertain of their
roles.
③There are certain historic occasions ___________ are likely to
remind people of what happened in the past and set people
reflecting on them.
occasionally
when
that/which
完成句子
④[2024·北京卷应用文写作] It's great to hear you're planning to
write about China's achievements ___________________ the 75th
anniversary of the founding of this country. 听说你打算在中国建
国75周年之际撰写有关中国成就的文章，这很棒。
⑤The Mid-Autumn Festival is _______________________________
_______.________________will I not go home for a get-together.
(话题写作之传统文化)
中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。在任何情况下,我都会回家团聚。
on the occasion of
a special occasion for a family reunion
On no occasion
respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重 n.方面
(1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人
(2)show respect for sb对某人表示尊重
out of respect (for)出于(对……的)尊重
in this/that/every respect 在这/那/各个方面
(3)respectful adj. 尊敬的;表示敬意的
be respectful to sb对某人表示尊重
(4)respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的
respected adj.受尊敬的,受敬重的
respective adj.分别的;各自的
respectively adv.分别;各自;依次为
单句填空
①Don't underestimate (低估) the importance of an appropriate
response to show interest and to be __________ (respect) to
others.
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They make me feel valued and
__________(respect), no matter my level of artistic ability.
③［2020·全国卷Ⅰ］There are many ____________ (respect)
people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of
our elders.
respectful
respected
respectable
完成句子
④As the flag-raising ceremony began, all the students stood
still and straight, their eyes fixed on the flag, _________________
_______________. (读后续写之场景描写)
随着升旗仪式的开始，所有的学生都站得笔直不动，眼睛盯着国旗，
表达对自己国家的尊重。
showing respect for their country
⑤By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and
reading books proved to be less popular,_____________________
_____________________.(应用文写作之图表分析)
相比之下，玩电脑游戏、运动和读书的受欢迎程度较低，分别占22%、
13%和9%。
accounting for 22%, 13% and 9% respectively
take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
(1)advantages and disadvantages利与弊
have an advantage over胜过，优于
to one's advantage对某人有利
(2)make use of利用
make the most/best of充分利用
单句填空
①［外研选必二］In today's world, emojis have become more
and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages
______ written language.
②［北师选必二］One _____________ (advantage) is that there is
so much diverse information available; hence it can be difficult
to find the right information.
③［译林必修一］To fully realize your potential, it is important
for you to make the ______(much) of our school resources.
over
disadvantage
most
完成句子
④I believe I can _________________________________to
contribute significantly to your team. I'm looking forward to the
chance to discuss my qualifications further.(应用文写作之申请信)
我相信我可以利用这个机会为您的团队做出重大贡献。我期待有机
会进一步讨论我的资质。
take advantage of this opportunity
⑤I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the service I
received at your store, feeling that I _________________________
____________________ by your advertisement. (应用文写作之投诉
信)
我写信是为了表达我对在贵店所接受的服务的不满。我觉得自己被
你们的广告欺骗了。
have been taken advantage of/taken in
set off 出发;动身;启程;引发;引爆
set off for 动身前往……
set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销
set up建立;安排
set down 写下;放下;规定
set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事
set out (to do) 动身;出发;开始(做)
一词多义
①[2023·浙江1月考] The sun was beginning to sink as I set off
into the Harenna Forest.__________
②［译林必修二］As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his
parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. __________
③The loud noise from the fireworks set off the car alarm,
causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood. __________
出发,动身
引爆,引燃
引发,触发
完成句子
④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] As the gun fired, other kids
whistled by like bullets but David ________________________and
like before, he just concentrated on his own race.
当枪声响起时，其他孩子像子弹一样呼啸而过，但戴维以他一贯的
速度出发了，和以前一样，他只是专注于自己的比赛。
set off at his usual pace
⑤If you want to improve your English proficiency, you can
___________________________________________________________
__________ (着手多读一些英语书籍和报纸), which will not only
expand your vocabulary but also enhance your understanding of
different cultures.(应用文写作之建议信)
set about reading/set out to read more English books and newspapers
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Because the system is automated, it
significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow
plants.__________
自动化的
2.[2024·北京卷] Signing up for the programme does not
automatically mean that you will be able to register and
participate.________
自动地
3.[2022·全国乙卷] They will be moving on the track ahead of
the train, and programmed to run autonomously.________
自动地
4.[2018·北京卷] Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the
University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says
it is not surprising that such worms can break down
polyethylene.____________
微生物学家
5.［译林选三］In a low-gravity environment, we can learn more
about changes in cells and microorganisms under the
microscope.________________
微生物 显微镜
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.discourage
①The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged
her.________
②A new campaign is aimed at discouraging children from
watching too much television.__________
使气馁
阻拦,阻止
2.dismiss
①The professor dismissed the class early because she had a
meeting._________________
②Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they're crazy
and not worth thinking about.__________
③She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.______
让……离开；解散
摒弃,消除
解雇
3.document
①The professor asked the students to submit their research
documents before the deadline. ______
②［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］In the race to document the species on
Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists
have collected billions of records. _______________
文件
记录;记载(详情)
4.draw
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Go somewhere only when the landscape,
culture or food deeply draws you._____________________
②As Christmas draws nearer, the big stores start to get
unbearably crowded. __________
③The third game in the chess tournament ended in a
draw.______
④I drew some money out of my account to pay for our
trip._______
⑤Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear.____
吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)
移动,行进
平局
取(款)
拉
5.drive
①［2023·北京卷］Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives its
followers to repurpose old ideas and generated novelty.________
__
②［2022·全国甲卷］We've got a foundation built on ancient
cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young
country.____________
迫使,驱使
冲劲，干劲

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