资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 3 THE INTERNET
一轮词汇复习
convenient adj.方便的;近便的
(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth.
某人方便做某事。
(2)convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物/设施
inconvenience n.不便
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为了方便起见
［温馨提示］convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式
主语。
单句填空
①The smartphone app is favoured for its ____________
(convenient), providing users with easy access to their accounts.
②［2024·北京卷］We learn to tell the truth, even when lying is
self-serving; we help a grandparent even when it is
_____________ (convenient).
convenience
inconvenient
完成句子
③［2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达］_________________________ to
instruct us, could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this
Saturday
如果您方便指导我们的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的
艺术大厅见面吗？
If it is convenient for you
④We would appreciate it if you could reply to my e-mail
___________________________ so that we can make appropriate
arrangements for the event.(应用文写作之邀请信)
如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复我的邮件，我们将不胜感激，这样
我们可以为此次活动做出适当的安排。
at your earliest convenience
benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi. 得益于
(1)for the benefit of…(=for one's benefit)
为了……的利益
(2)benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by…从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
be beneficial to (=be of benefit to)
对……有益;对……有利
单句填空
①［2021·北京卷］Some experts say that music can be harmful
if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be
very __________ (benefit) if one is in pain.
②The professor provided additional resources ____ the benefit
of students who wanted to explore the topic further.
③［上外选必四］Since China's entry into the WTO, China's
foreign trade has maintained sustained development, __________
(benefit) more than 1.3 billion Chinese and other peoples across
the world.
beneficial
for
benefiting
完成句子/一句多译
④［2022·全国乙卷书面表达］From where I stand, for us
students, _______________________________________ is reading
different categories of English books, ranging from biographies
of celebrities, classics to popular science books.
在我看来,对我们学生来说,在学习英语中使我们最受益的是阅读不同
种类的英语书籍,从名人传记、经典著作到科普书籍。
what benefits us most in learning English
inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
(1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth (=inspire sth in sb)
激起/引起某人的……
(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 能力卓越的;品质优秀的
(3)inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事
arouse one's inspiration for
激发某人……的灵感
单句填空
①［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］These small studies provide
___________ (inspire)and may be a springboard for more
complex works in the future.
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Two years later, a six-metre-tall pavilion,
_________(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs
Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
inspiration
inspired
③［2021·浙江6月考］Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is
wonderfully _________(inspire). He built a hugely successful
career with little more than plain old hard work and
determination.
inspiring
完成句子
④_____________________________________, the artist created a
series of paintings that captured the essence of nature's beauty.
受到令人叹为观止的风景的启发，这位艺术家创作了一系列捕捉自
然之美的精髓的画作。
⑤_________________________________________________________
______, we will have three first prizes, six second prizes and ten
third prizes, each of which will offer a generous award.
Inspired by the breathtaking landscape
In order to inspire more students to participate in the activity
access n. (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会,权利;通道 vt. 进入;
使用;获取
(1)have/gain/get (easy/hard) access to
(容易/难)接近/会见/进入/使用……
(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to sb 某人能接近/可使用……
单句填空
①［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］As cities balloon with growth, access
____ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder
to find.
②［2023·北京卷］One of them is about how the most
__________ (access) information in the present affects decisions
about the future.
③［上外必修二］As the world becomes more globalised, it is
easier __________(access) cuisines from different cultures.
to
accessible
to access
完成句子/一句多译
④［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］We can ________________________
__________________________ on the Internet and thus online
learning benefits us a lot.
我们可以在互联网上获得我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习对
我们大有裨益。
access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
⑤鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你
可以接触到中国文化。(应用文写作之建议信)
→Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest
you apply to Peking University, _________________
______________________________________________.(access n.)
→Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest
you apply to Peking University, ______________________________
___________________.(accessible adj.)
where you can have/get/obtain/gain access to the Chinese culture
where the Chinese culture can be accessible to you
account v. 认为;视为 n.说明;描述;账户
(1)account for 解释,说明;是……的原因;(数量上、比例上)占……
(2)on account of (=because of) 因为
on no account (=in no way)
决不(置于句首时,句子要部分倒装)
take sth into account(=take account of sth) 考虑到某事
give an account of…描述/叙述……
熟词生义/短语填空
①She gave the police a full account of the incident.__________
②Some banks make it difficult to open an account.______
③He lost all his possessions in the flood, which ______________
his poor appearance.
④［2019·天津卷］The professor warned the students that
_______________ should they use mobile phones in his class.
描述,说明
账户
accounted for
on no account
完成句子
⑤I'd appreciate it if you could __________________________
__________________________________________________(考虑
我的申请).(应用文写作之申请信)
⑥［2022·全国乙卷书面表达］Among the four types, listening to
English songs and watching English movies __________________
___________________ (分别占65%和50%).(应用文写作之图表说明)
take my application into account/consideration或take account of my application
account for 65% and 50% respectively
upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;
搅乱;打翻
(1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)(sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb) upset sth (某人)打/弄翻某物
upset oneself about sth使某人为某事烦恼
What upsets sb is…让某人心烦的是……
(3)upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的
［温馨提示］ upset作动词时,过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset;其现
在分词形式为upsetting。
单句填空
①Our plan ___________ (upset) by the sudden change in the
weather, so we had to try another way.
②［2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］I was upset _________ (learn)that
many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.
③［2022·全国乙卷］However, some high sugar brands, like
Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing
to change for fear of __________ (upset) consumers.
was upset
to learn
upsetting
完成句子/一句多译
④___________________, I stood silently, tears streaming down
my cheeks.(读后续写之心理描写) 沮丧而又无助,我默默地站着,眼泪
顺着脸颊流了下来。
Upset and helpless
⑤［2020·浙江7月考读后续写］我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里,在那
里我们能听到熊的喘息声,这让我很不安。
→_____________________________________________________ we
were trapped in a narrow corner, where we could hear the
gasps of the bear.(what主语从句)
→______________________________________ we were trapped in
a narrow corner, where we could hear the gasps of the bear.
(it作形式主语)
What upset me was that/What made me upset was that
It upset me that/It made me upset that
case n.盒;箱;情况;案件;病例;病人
in case以防,以防万一
in case of…假使……/如果……；以免(其后接名词或动名词)
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不(位于句首用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
［温馨提示］(1)当先行词是case, stage, situation, point, position等
词且从句缺少状语时,定语从句常用where或in which来引导,表示抽
象的地点。
(2)in case用作连词, 意为“如果, 以防万一,免得”;用作副词,常放在句
末,意为“以防万一”。
单句填空
①In no case ___________ we go against the law of nature or
we'll meet endless suffering.
②Have you ever had the case _______ you are wronged
although you did a good deed
③____ is often the case with human beings, many animals
sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get
older.
can/should
where
As
完成句子/句式升级
④When you're communicating with exchange students, be sure
to be sincere and take their cultural background into
consideration ______________________________________________
____________________(以免产生误会). (应用文写作之建议信)
in case misunderstandings arise (occur)/in case of misunderstandings
⑤I have trouble getting along with my classmates and
_________________________________________.(应用文写作之求助
信)
in this case I have to turn to you for help
→I have trouble getting along with my classmates, ____________
_________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
我和同学很难相处,在这种情况下,我只得向你求助。
in which case I have to turn to you for help
go through 经历;度过;通读;详细研究;仔细检查；用完;(法律、合同
等)通过
get through 正式通过;接通电话
break through冲破;突破
look through浏览;翻阅;对……视而不见
一词多义
①［2024·全国甲卷］My childhood is quite happy compared with
hers. I am grateful that I did not need to go through the
hardships like she did.__________
②I had to go through a lot of old documents to find the
information I needed for my research project.________________
③Remember to go through the pockets before you put those
trousers in the washing machine.__________
经历，遭受
通读，详细研究
仔细检查
完成句子
④I would be grateful if you could take some time to
_______________________________ (审阅我的申请信) and make
necessary changes.(应用文写作之求助信)
⑤Standing on the winners' rostrum, he thought to himself that
he ________________________________________________________
_______ without his coach's encouragement.(读后续写之个人感悟)
站在领奖台上，他心想，如果没有教练的鼓励，他不可能熬过训练
中的所有艰难困苦。
go through my application letter
couldn't have gone through all the hardships during training
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］After harvest, users simply replace the
plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next
growth cycle started.____________
预先播种的
2.[2024·浙江1月考] …all the devices that connect us to the
global delivery system for various types of information that do
to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.____________
学龄前儿童
3.[2022·全国甲卷] I remember the first time I saw a humpback
whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric
creature and I thought it was smiling at us.________
史前的
4.It is difficult to foresee how technology will change our lives
in the next decade.____________
5.The weather service had forewarned the residents about the
approaching storm, giving them time to prepare.__________
预见，预测
预先警告
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.contract
①Our company was contracted to build shelters for the
homeless. ______________________________
②The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg
muscles.____________
③He contracted malaria while he was travelling._______________
(与……)订立合同;(与……)订立契约
使收缩;缩小
患上,感染(疾病)
2.copy
［2023·全国甲卷］I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a
copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.______
一本
3.count
①[2020·江苏卷] When it comes to in-person humour, effort
counts a lot.______
②Nobel was counted as one of the greatest scientists of the
world.____________
重要
认为;被视为
4.course
①［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Students will work in groups to
complete four assignments(作业) during the course.______
②Aircraft can avoid each other by altering course to left or
right.______
课程
航线
③In the course of the interview, it became clear that he was
not the right person for the job.______
④A traditional British main course consists of a meat dish with
potatoes and other vegetables.________
⑤The front-desk manager suggested a restaurant at a golf
course across town that had great hamburgers._______________
过程
一道菜
球场; 竞赛场地
5.cover
①The book covers a wide range of topics ranging from history
to science.__________
②［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］More recently, as books have become
inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the
raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even
complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.__________
包括,涵盖
封面,封皮
③［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］Her husband worked two jobs to
cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of
the children at times._____________________
④［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］However, most produce at the store went
through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before
reaching the table._______________
⑤She's covering the American election for BBC television.______
⑥The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square
kilometres._____________
够付(费用)，足以支付
行走(一段路程)
报道
占(一片面积)

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