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(共20张PPT)
冠词
以上这些词我们称为“冠词”
“冠”在中文里=帽子，
他们就像放在名词前的“帽子”
定义
冠词放在名词之前，
用来说明名词所指的人或事物。
PS: ①冠词不能单独作为句子成分。
②冠词不能脱离名词而独立存在。
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。
分类
不定冠词
a放在辅音音素开头的名词前面
an放在元音音素开头的名词前面
（1） 元音字母U开头，但发辅音的单词。
a university a European a uniform
a useful... a useless... a usual..
（2） 辅音字母开头，但发元音的单词
an hour an honest boy
注意1：
Task1: 用冠词a,an填空
____ hour ______ European country ______ “b”
______ “s” ______ orange ______ unusual story
______ island _______ new bike _______ e-mail
_______ important invention _______ useful book
______ eight-year-old girl
an
a
a
an
an
an
an
a
an
an
an
a
Magic show
a
an
apple
university
useful tool
hour
library
office
egg
e-mail
actor
eye
umbrella
Magic show
a
an
chair
ear
pen
honset boy
friend
toy
open shop
不定冠词a/an的用法
1. a an 的区别 an apple an orange a book a pen
2. 表示数量“一”（但数的概念没有“one” 强烈）
I have a pen.
我有一支钢笔
I saw a girl just now. 我刚刚看见一个小女孩。
_____ girl is bautiful. 这个女孩很漂亮。
3. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。
Yoyo is an English teacher
5. a+序数词 “又一，再一”
a few
a little
a lot of
The
The cake is delicious and I would like a second one.
7. 固定搭配
4. 用于第一次提到的名词前。
6. a+抽象名词→使其具体化
success, failure, surprise，must
a touch of
不定冠词的用法
用于固定搭配中
all of a sudden
as a matter of fact
at a loss
pay a visit to
be/go on a diet
give sb a lift
have a gift for
have a word with
make a fool of
in a hurry
in a way
keep an eye on
make a living
once in a while
as a result/consequence
1)There is ________ umbrella behind the door. Whose is it
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2)There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “usual”.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
3)—Is our new classmate ________ English boy
—No, he is ________ Chinese boy.
A．an, an B．an, / C．an, a D．a, a
4)—Your cat is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes, and I think it is ________ cleverest animal in the world.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
5)Our school has ________ art festival every year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
高考体验
1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
2．(2022·全国甲卷) _____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit!
a
A
a
分类
定冠词the
定冠词the放在各种名词前面，目的是对名词做个记号，表示“特指 ”。
在词汇中可以解释为“这个，那个，这些，那些“。
定冠词the的用法
1. 指特定的，或者谈话双方都知道的或上文提到的人或物。
2. 表示
I saw a girl just now. The girl is beautiful.
Open the door，please．
2. 表示独一无二的事物。
3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。
the first the most beautiful
4. 用在形容词或姓氏前→一类人
或一家人
the poor
the rich
5.the +adj -er, the adj-er 越...就越....
The sooner, the better
越快越好
the Sun the Moon
the Browns
the Lincones
时间
固定搭配中
in the morning
in the daytime
all the time
at the same time
at the moment
地点
in the world
on/in the way
in the distance
其他
in the end
make the best of
on the contrary on the other hand
1)There is ________ umbrella behind the door. Whose is it
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2)There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the word “usual”.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
3)—Is our new classmate ________ English boy
—No, he is ________ Chinese boy.
A．an, an B．an, / C．an, a D．a, a
4)—Your cat is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes, and I think it is ________ cleverest animal in the world.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
5)Our school has ________ art festival every year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
高考体验
1．(2025·1月八省联考卷)Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and_______ rest of the world.
2．(2024·浙江1月高考)Then, when you use one section, ____ other stays fresh.
3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though _____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
the
the
the
the
冠词小结
不定冠词之所以叫“不定”， 因为它“不确定”而泛指
定冠词之所以“定”，因为它“确定”而特指。
go to school上学(是学生) go to the school到学校去(不一定是学生)
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
at school在上学 at the school在学校里
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里
in front of (···外部的)前面 in the front of(···内部的)前面
by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边
by day 在白天 by the day按天计算
有无冠词差别很大！
冠词小结
go to school 上学(是学生) go to the school到学校去
at school在上学 at the school在学校里
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里
by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边
有无冠词差别很大！
冠词小结
有定冠词 强调地点
Thank you!
Yoyo

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