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(共28张PPT)
英语
专题六　冠词
1.不定冠词
(1)表示泛指
意为“任一”“同一”“某一”“每一”等,相当于one、the same、a certain、
every等。
Rome was not built in a day (=one day).
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
They are of an age (=the same age).
他们的年龄一样大。
重难透析
A Mr. Wang (=A certain Mr. Wang) has lived in the flat for a short time
before.一位王先生曾在这间公寓里住过一小段时间。
Exercise regularly; even just 15 minutes a day (=every day) can help.
经常锻炼;即使每天只锻炼15分钟也会有所帮助。
(2)表示类指
A tiger is a type of large and fierce cat.
老虎是一种体形庞大而且凶猛的猫科动物。
(3)其他用法
①用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物或表示“一份、一种、
一场”等
A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze.
一场雾蒙蒙的雨在轻柔的微风中落下。
While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries
of the universe.
虽然太空探索已经成为现实,但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。
②用于“某些不可数名词(如knowledge、understanding等)+of...”前
Wang Shu's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture
and a good knowledge of traditions.
王澍的作品展现了其对现代建筑和对传统的深刻理解。
③用于某些特殊结构
We found it quite a change when we moved to London.
我们搬到伦敦后,感觉生活变化很大。
Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day.
他们欢快的歌声照亮了许多冬日。
(4)含不定冠词的常考短语
all of a sudden突然 as a matter of fact事实上,其实
as a result结果,因此 at a loss困惑,不知所措
at a distance在远处
at a discount打折,减价
for a while暂时,一会儿
have a say in对……有发言权
have a try试一试
have a word with与……交谈
in a good mood心情很好
in a mess杂乱不堪,一团糟
in a hurry匆忙
in a sense从某种意义上说
in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之,总之
keep an eye on照看,留意 lend a hand帮助
make a living谋生
of a size大小相同
take a chance冒险
turn a blind eye to对……视而不见 turn a deaf ear to对……充耳不闻
with a will热情地 with a view to为了;指望
2.定冠词
(1)表示特指
用于上文已提及的人或事物前,说话双方所熟悉的人或事物前或被限制性修饰语所限
定的人或事物前。
I just bought a new coat and some new shoes. The coat was quite expensive,
but the shoes weren't.我刚买了一件新外套和几双新鞋。外套很贵,但鞋不贵。
To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.(人教B1U2)
对我来说,兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。
(2)表示类指
①“定冠词the+可数名词单数”表类指
Unfortunately, the panda was not able to adapt to the changing environment,
facing the danger of becoming extinct.
不幸的是,大熊猫无法适应不断变化的环境,有灭绝的危险。
②“定冠词the+表示国籍的名词”表类指
the Chinese中国人
③“定冠词the+形容词或分词”表类指
the wounded伤员　　　 the employed雇员
the dying垂死的人　　 the deaf 聋人
the young年轻人　　 the old 老人
the living生者　　 the dead 死者
the unknown未知的事物 the unexpected 不可预料的事物
(3)其他用法
①用于表示独一无二的事物的名词前
The sun heats water and turns it into vapour.
太阳把水加热,将其变成水蒸气。
②用于表示西洋乐器的名词前
The violin is a wooden string instrument popular in many countries around
the world.小提琴是一种在世界许多国家受欢迎的木制弦乐器。
③用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇二人
The Greens were having lunch when the strangers broke into their house.
格林一家正在吃午饭,这时陌生人闯进了他们的房子。
④用于表示年代、朝代的名词以及逢十的复数形式的数词前
In the early 1600s , Galileo was the first to use his telescope to explore the
sky.在17世纪初,伽利略是第一个使用望远镜探索天空的人。
English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty
in particular.讲英语的人也喜欢中国的诗歌,尤其是唐朝的诗歌。
⑤用于表示江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛等名称的专有名词前
the Yellow River黄河
the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉
⑥用于表示某些国家、组织、机构等的名词前
the United Kingdom/the UK英国
the United Nations联合国
the Foreign Ministry外交部
⑦用于表示报纸、杂志、书籍、会议、条约等的名词前
the Washington Post《华盛顿邮报》
The Book of Songs《诗经》
(4)含定冠词的常考短语
all the way一路上
at the latest最迟
break the ice打破沉默,开始讲话
burn the midnight oil熬夜,挑灯夜战
by the hour以小时计
by the way顺便说一下
for the better向好的方向发展,好转
for the present目前
for the sake of由于,为了
for the time being暂时,目前
in the distance在远处
in the end最后,终于
in the meanwhile同时
in the middle of...在……中间
in the long run从长期来看
in the shade在阴凉处
on the increase不断增加
on the horizon即将发生
on the march在行军中;影响越来越大
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
on the run忙碌;在逃
on the spot当场
on the whole大体上,总而言之
out of the question不可能
take the consequences承担后果
the other day前几天
under the circumstances在这种情况下
3.零冠词
①“零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词”表类指
By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
孩子们通过童谣中的词来学习语言。
Nature brings beauty into our lives.
大自然给我们的生活带来了美。
②表示月份、季节、星期、节假日、三餐、球类、学科、棋类的名词前,用零冠词
During autumn , these mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered
in sheets of white frost.
在秋天,这些山脉是金色的,而在冬天,它们被白霜覆盖。
③表示称呼语、头衔或独一无二的职务的名词作表语、宾补或同位语时,用零冠词
Mr. Smith, chairman of the committee , is going to present the winner with
the prize.
委员会主席史密斯先生将为优胜者颁奖。
④可数名词单数用于系动词turn后作表语时,用零冠词
After graduation, the ambitious young man turned engineer .
毕业后,那位志向远大的年轻人成了一名工程师。
⑤可数名词单数用于某些独立结构时,用零冠词
I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.
平时,我开始注意她,手里拿着篮球,独自打球。
⑥使用零冠词的常考短语
master and servant主仆
husband and wife夫妻
father and son父子
sun and moon日月
day and night夜以继日
from bad to worse每况愈下
from morning till night从早到晚 on second thought(s)转念一想
come to light暴露;为人所知 come to power(=take office)执政,当权
give birth to生育,使诞生
side by side/shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
hand in hand手拉手
ahead of time提前
题组一
1. If people are similar and tend to make ___ same errors, then their errors won't cancel each
other out.
2. In April last year, I saw a post on ___ PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in
Topeka.
3. Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says
DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to __ end.
4. With _ workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)
competition.
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考点针对练
5. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has __ unusual way to
make their travel affordable.
6. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on ___ young.
7. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook ___ rest of the porridge.
8. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at _ loss and out of
place.
9. ___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family.
10. Then he made _ U-turn, circling back to take another look.
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11. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in
___ heart of the house.
12. Confucius stresses that self-discipline is _ must for practicing the rules of propriety (礼)
and achieving ren.
13. I, as a BBC food writer, traveled China last year. Then I fell in love with the hairy crab,
which is one of ___ most prized Chinese dishes.
14. Just one month later, another basketball match reawakened ___ passion for the sport in
the hearts of Guizhou residents.
15. The technology refers to a reconfigurable(可重新配置的) intelligent surface, __
AI-empowered artificial material.
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16. These towering peaks, each being more than 6,000 meters, provide _ dramatic setting
for the attractive landscapes below.
17. It's a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang
Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, _ UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
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题组二
18. “Long-term statistics will play __ essential role in connecting changes in biodiversity
with environmental changes,” says Luisa Orsini, who studies evolutionary bio-systems at
the University of Birmingham, UK.
19. The videos are selected by the production crew over the course of a year from _ total of
more than 50,000 video clips(片段).
20. Researchers have found that happy people tend to be energetic, decisive, flexible, cre-
ative, and sociable and tend to look at ___ brighter side of life.
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21. They are transition zones where the flow of water, the cycling of nutrients and the ener-
gy of the sun meet to produce _ unique and special ecosystem characterized by hydrology,
soils and vegetation—making these areas very important features of a watershed.
22. At the 2024 China Ice and Snow Tourism Development Forum held in Harbin on Fri-
day, Harbin Ice and Snow World was recognized by Guinness World Records as ___ largest
ice and snow park in the world, with an area of 816,682.5 square meters.
23. However, _ handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists'
schedules.
24. “They provide _ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individ-
uals concerned,”states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
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25. Now, the beauty of Baiyangdian Lake resembles that described in “Zhang Ga the Sol-
dier Boy”, attracting visitors who hope to take _ glance at the vivid lotuses, flourishing
reeds and the clear lake water.
26. And there is another saying that you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can
easily upset one in __ hour.
27. Due to ___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
28. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often on-
ly revealed after the boxes are opened, adding __ element of surprise to the dining experi-
ence.
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29. But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and ___
dawn.
30. Hanshi Day is just before the Qingming Festival, a day to honor ___ dead.
31. ___ only addition would be to wear a white shirt with a round collar inside, with the
neckline slightly exposed, but not too much.
32. ___ clothing styles of the musicians are in line with the dynasties during which their
specific instruments were originally played.
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