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(共31张PPT)
形容词和副词
第一部分
形容词的用法和构成
I.形容词的用法
形容词(adj.)是修饰名词或代词，
1) 单个形容词修饰n.——直接放n.前面
Eg：She is a beautiful girl.
某些重要的东西
每个有趣的人。
everyone funny
something important
不定代词:something;nobody;anywhere 等
2) 修饰不定代词时常后置
3) 放在系动词之后， 做表语
She is outstanding and remarkable.
1） be 动词
位于系动词之后
She is beautiful.
2） 感官系动词：look, taste, sound, smell, feel
You look tired.
1) v./n.+ful
形容词的构成
useful
helpful
careful
2) n.+ y
3) v./n + ly
help-
care-
use-
beauty—beautiful
thank—thankful (感激的）
colour—colourful （多姿多彩的）
rainy
snowy
windy
snow-
wind-
rain-
cloud—cloudy
health—healthy
luck—lucky
friend—friendly
love—lovely（可爱的）
live—lively (有生机的）
week-
month-
weekly
monthly
interest-
excite-
4) v. + ed/ing
interesting/ interesting
exciteing/excited
run fast
so early
副词修饰_______;_______;________和______。
动词
形容词
副词
II. 副词的用法
句子
very happy
Luckily, I get a card.
副词的构成
通常在形容词后加 -ly 变成副词
slow → ______ full → ______
luck →______ basic→______
extreme → ______ stable→ ______
heavy →______ angry→ ______
immediate→______ true → _______
slowly
fully
luckily
basically
extremely
stably
heavily
angrily
immedia-tely
truly
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, _______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning __________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life.
4．(2023·全国甲卷) _________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
functional
tasty
Basically
Different
连接副词(用于连接句子或从句)
still “仍然，依旧”，表示状态的持续
though “然而，可是”，多用于句末，表示转折
meanwhile “在此期间”，表示两个动作同时发生
besides “另外，而且”，表示递进关系
however “然而”，表示转折，后常有逗号
instead “相反”，表示相反的情况
otherwise “否则，不然”，表示结果
anyway/anyhow “尽管，即使这样”，表示让步
therefore/thus/ consequently “因此，所以”，表示结果
moreover/furthermore/additionally “此外”，表示承接关系
形容词和副词的比较等级构成三个等级：
①原级；②比较级；③最高级
big
bigger
biggest
原级的用法
第 三 部 分
1.as+原级+as 和……一样
原级用法
2) not so/as+原级+as 和....不一样
英语和中文一样重要。
Tom和我一样高。
Tom is not so/ as tall as Mike.
-
Tom is as tall as Mike.
English is as important as Chinese.
English is not so/ as important as Chinese.
比较级的构成和用法
第四 部 分
The red box is big.
The green box is small.
The red box is _________than the green box.
bigger
The green box is _________than the red box.
smaller
The boy is tall.
The girl is short.
The boy is ________ than the girl.
taller
The girl is ________ than the boy.
shorter
Panghu is heavy.
Daxiong is thin.
Panghu is _________than Daxiong.
heavier
Daxiong is _________than Panghu.
thinner
The man is ugly.
The boy is nice.
The man is _________than the boy.
uglier
The boy is _________than the man.
nicer
Man
Boy
Huazi is outgoing.
Ningning is shy.
Ningning is ________ than Huazi.
shier
Huazi is _____________________ than Ningning.
more outgoing
Huazi
Ningning
1. 一般直接加--er → -est
原级
2. 以e结尾的形容词加--r→ -st
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的双写词尾加--er→ -est
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加--er→ -est
long-longer
short-shorter
small-smaller
talll-taller
clean-cleaner
cold-colder
hot-hotter
big-bigger
thin-thinnner
messy-messier
easy-easier
heavy-heavier
nice-nicer
比较级
多音节词（三音节及以上），在词前加more
→ -most
outgoing
--more outgoing
beautiful--more beautiful
写出下列形容词的比较级
1.long _________ 2.old __________
3.small __________ 4.wide __________
5.fine __________ 6.large _________
7.fat __________ 8.thin __________
9.red __________ 10.easy __________
11.early __________ 12.happy _________
longer
older
smaller
wider
finer
larger
fattter
thinner
redder
easier
earlier
happier
形容词、副词不规则比较级/最高级
两好两坏，两多一少，一远一老
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well
bad/ /ill
many/much
little
far
old
better
best
worse
worst
less
more
most
farther
/further
older
elder
least
farthest
furthest
oldest
eldest
01
02
A 比较级 than B
上海比香港大。
03
比较级 and 比较级 “越来越.....”
她越来越漂亮了。
比较级的用法
Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong.
She is more and more beautiful.
the +比较级， the +比较级 “越...就越...”
你赚的钱越多，就将花得越多。
_______money you make, ____________ you will spend.
越快越好。
The sooner, the better.
The more the more
even(甚至)，much(……得多)，far(……远得多)，
a lot(大量)，a bit(一点)，，still(还)
我比你高一点儿。
I am a little/bit taller than you.
Tony 比我开心得多。
Tony is much happier than me.
修饰比较级
01
02
03
最高级的用法
the+最高级+ of/in/among (三者及以上范围的)
one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数
the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of
He is the tallest of/among the three boys.
Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.
The Changjiang River is the first longest
river in our country.
Choose one!
better
the biggest
更好的
最大的
Translation
【高考体验】
1．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the ________ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell -Saint Elias in southern Alaska ...
2．(2023·浙江1月高考)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and _________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
largest
simpler
说出下列词的比较级最高级
old
many
busy
delicious
hot
older/elder oldest/eldest
more most
busier busiest
more delicious most delicious
hotter hottest
3. The weather is getting hot and hotter.
Find the mistakes 大家一起来找茬：
1. She is as taller as me.
She is as tall as me
2. Jack is fattest than me
Jack is fatter than me
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
【高考体验】
3．(2022·全国甲卷)...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's ________ (high) mountain.
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring!
highest
hotter

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