资源简介

(共26张PPT)
定语从句
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
什么是“定语从句”
The girl ____ is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
This is the small town _____ I spent my childhood.
这就是我度过童年的那个小镇。
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
基本句子结构
1. I stand up.
2. I am a student.
3. I visited a museum yesterday.
4. I arrived at school on time.
5. The book is written by Mo Yan.
主语 + 谓语(vi.)
主语 + 系动词 + 表语
主语 + 谓语(vt.) + 宾语
主语 + 谓语(vi.) + 介词 + 宾语
主语 + 被动语态
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
定语从句的结构
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
This is the small town where I spent my childhood.
先行词(被修饰的名词或代词) + 关系词 + 定语从句
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
定语从句的关系词
关系词 定语从句是否缺少成分 先行词(指人/指物)
关系代词 that 主语、宾语 指人/ 指物
which 主语、宾语 指物
who 主语、宾语 指人
whom 宾语 指人
whose 定语(构成“…的”的语义关系) 指人/ 指物
as 主语、宾语 指人/ 指物
关系副词 when 句子完整 时间名词
where 地点名词
why the reason
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系代词的用法
The boy _____ won the English speech contest is my best friend.
赢得英语演讲比赛的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。
The novel ____ tells a story about true friendship is worth reading.
这本讲述真挚友谊故事的小说值得一读。
that/ who
that/ which
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系代词的用法
This is the first book _____ I have read this term.
这是我这学期读的第一本书。
There is nothing _____ can change his mind.
没有什么能改变他的想法。
She has read all the articles _____ the teacher recommended.
她读完了老师推荐的所有文章。
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系代词的用法
We talked about the persons and things _____ we remembered in the school.
我们谈论了在学校里记得的人和事。
Which is the T-shirt ____ fits me best
哪件 T 恤是最适合我的？
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系代词的用法
1. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰
2. 先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词
3. 先行词被all, any, every, no, only, the very等词修饰
4. 先行词既指人又指物
5. 主句以which/ who开头时（避免重复）
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系代词的用法
She has many friends, most of _______ are kind.
She has many friends; most of _____ are kind.
whom
them
从句用关系代词whom; 完整的句子用人称代词；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系代词的用法
The girl ______ handwriting is the best in our class won the competition.
我们班书法最好的那个女孩赢得了比赛。
This is a book ______ cover is blue and white.
这是一本封面是蓝白相间的书。
whose
whose
乍一看句子完整不缺成分，但实际缺“定语”
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系代词的用法
She wants to buy the same dress _____ her sister wears.
她想买一条和她姐姐穿的一样的连衣裙。
He is such a kind man _____ everyone likes.
他是一个人人都喜欢的好心人。
She is as lovely a girl _____ her mother was when she was young.
她是一个和她妈妈年轻时一样可爱的女孩。
当先行词前有such, as, the same等修饰时，关系代词使用as
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系代词的用法
I need the same pen ____ yours.
我需要一支和你一样的钢笔。
I found the same pen _____ I lost yesterday.
我找到了昨天丢的那支钢笔。
as
that
“同类不同物”用the same... as...
“同类又同物”用the same... that...
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系代词的用法
He is such a cool man ______ no one can talk with him.
He is such a cool man ______ no one can talk with.
that
as
从句完整，考察状语从句“such... that...”意为“如此...以至于”从句不完整，考察定语从句“such... as...
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系副词的用法
I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。
She showed me the house ______ she lived ten years ago.
她带我看了她十年前住过的房子。
No one knows the reason ________ he refused the invitation.
没人知道他拒绝邀请的原因。
when
where
why
= on which
= in which
= for which
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
关系副词的用法
We have reached a point ______ we have to make a choice at once.
我们已经到了必须立刻做出选择的关头。
She is in a situation ______ she doesn’t know whom to turn to for help.
她正处于一个无人可以求助的境地。
This is not the occasion _______ you can make jokes freely.
这不是一个可以随意开玩笑的场合。
He went through a period ______ he lost confidence in everything.
他经历过一段对所有事情都失去信心的时期。
where
where
when
when
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
介词 + 关系代词
The song ___ which we listened yesterday is very popular.
The teacher _____ whom we talked just now is our head teacher.
I have 5 books, two of _____ are English novels.
There are 30 students in the class, 10 of ______ are boys.
to
with
which
whom
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
限制性定语从句 v.s 非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
This is the small town where I spent my childhood.
非限制性定语从句
My mother, who loves cooking, often makes delicious food for us.
Tom was admitted into Peking University, which surprised all of us.
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
限制性定语从句 v.s 非限制性定语从句
I bought a new laptop, ________ works very well.
非限定句，缺成分，先行词指物，关系代词只能用which， 不能用that;
The old building, _________ roof was damaged in the storm, will be repaired next month.
We visited Hangzhou, _______ many ancient buildings are located.
She was born in 2005, _______ the digital age just started to develop rapidly.
whose
where
when
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
限制性定语从句 v.s 非限制性定语从句
I met Mr. Li yesterday, ________ I hadn’t seen for three years.
非限定句，缺成分，先行词指人，缺主语用who，缺宾语用whom(不可省略)；
whom
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
限制性定语从句 v.s 非限制性定语从句
She donated all her savings to the poor, ______ made her parents proud of her.
She will come to the party on time, _______ she promised.
She, as she promised, will come to the party.
As she promised, she will come to the party on time.
which
as
as引导的非限制性定语从句意为“正如；好像”；
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活可置于句首、句中和句尾；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
限制性定语从句 v.s 非限制性定语从句
____ is known to all, honesty is a very important virtue.
众所周知，诚实是一种非常重要的美德。
____ we expected, he won the English competition finally.
正如我们预料的那样，他最终赢得了英语竞赛。
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
限制性定语从句 v.s 非限制性定语从句
As we know 正如我们所知；
As is often the case 像通常那样；
As has been said before 如上所述；
As is reported 正如报道的那样；
As is well known 众所周知；
As was expected 正如预料的那样；
置于句首，意为“正如；好像”
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
定语从句的主谓一致
1. He is a student who ____(be) interested in science.
2. They are students who ______(are) interested in science.
1. She is one of the students who _______(be) good at English in our class.
2. She is the only one of the students who _____(be) good at English in our class.
is
are
is
are
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
定语从句 v.s 强调句
It was the park ________ we had a picnic last Sunday.
It was in the park _________ we had a picnic last Sunday.
where
that
强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 剩余部分
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙Te girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
定语从句 v.s 强调句
He bought a book in the bookstore last Friday.
It was he who/ that bought a book in the bookstore last Friday.
It was a book that he bougth in the bookstore last Friday.
It was in the bookstore that he bought a book last Friday.
It was last Friday that he bought a book in the bookstore.

展开更多......

收起↑