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2026届高考名词考点复习
名词考点
1.可数名词单数→复数
2.考查词类转化：动词→名词
形容词→名词
3.名词所有格
4.根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词
I.可数名词单复数的构成
可数名词
复数形式
的构成规
则：
1. 一般名词在词尾加-s.
reason→______(理由) painting→_______(画作)
paintings
reasons
2. 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词， 一般加-es.
compasses, buses, classes, glasses, boxes, foxes, dishes, wishes, approaches, branches(分支,树枝), coaches, matches, switches,watches, brushes,
bushes(灌木)
例外：stomach→________(胃)
stomachs
3.以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的名词，改y为i, 再加-es.
4.以f 或-fe 结尾的名词，改f,fe为v, 再加-es.
5.以f结尾的名词也有直接加-s。beliefs(信仰), chiefs(首
领), roofs(屋顶), proofs,(证明),gulfs(海湾), safes
(保险箱)
6.以o结尾的名词，一般加-s; 但heroes (英雄), potatoes
(马铃薯),tomatoes(西红柿) echoes(回声)加-es.
I.可数名词单复数的构成
可数名词
复数形式
的构成规
则：
3.以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的名词，改y为i, 再加-es.
accessory→accessories(配饰，配件) activity→activities, baby→babies, city→cities, boundary→boundaies(边界，国界), fly→flies,
category →categories(类别，种类), party→parties, celebrity →celebrities(名人，名望) story→stories,
ceremony →ceremonies(典礼)
charity →charities(慈善), company →companies dictionary→dictionaries, discovery→discoveries, enemy→enemies, family→families,
facility→facilities(设施), factory→factories,
gallery→galleries (展览馆，画廊)hobby→hobbies
memory→memories(回忆), mystery→misteries(谜)
opportunity→opportunities,poetry→poetries(诗歌)
quantity→quantities(数量), reality→realities(现实) theory →theories(理论), strategy→strategies
I.可数名词单复数的构成
不规则名词复数形式的构成：
1. 单复同形.
series, means, species, sheep, deer, fish, Chinese，Japanese
2. oo →ee：tooth→teeth, foot→feet, goose→geese
3.man →men: spokesman→spokesmen(男发言人),
spokeswoman→spokeswomen(女发言人)
policeman→policemen(警察)
4.ium/ ion→ia: bacterium→bacteria(细菌)
medium→media(媒介) criterion→criteria(标准)
5.sis→ses: basis→bases(基础) crisis →crises(危机)
analysis→analyses(分析) thesis→theses(论文)
6.phenomenon→ phenomena(现象)
datum→data(数据) ox →oxen(公牛),
mouse →mice(老鼠) child →children(小孩)
语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal.
You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ________(guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. (2025·全国I卷)
2. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.（2025·全国II卷）
guidance
absence
一位参观展览的围棋选手王伟解释道。在围棋比赛中，每一步棋都应服务于一个长远的目标。你设法将对手引入你的陷井，迫使他遵循你的指引，直到他们落败。”
在我所居住的地方，太阳晒干的衣服有一种特别宜人的气味，因为这里没有雾霾，却有许多蓝天白云的下午，空气十分清新。
语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer _____ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.(2025年1月浙江卷)
2.Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive________ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
times
如今，人们倾向于选择穿更多的衣服，但穿的次数更少了，因此服装租赁服务变得越来越受欢迎了。
solution
Tanya的店铺给女性提供租赁而非购买的时尚服装服务，为一次性活动的着装需求提供了一种更为经济实惠的解决方案。
3.“I really want to make this work for 9._______ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend, ” she says.
4.The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ______(tongue).
people’s
tongues
她说：“我真心希望能让这项服务真正惠及当下人们的日常生活，而且我知道这并不总是意味着在某个特别的周末过后,在周一就把礼服退回去。”
目的有两个方面：一是庆祝文化多样性，二是促进所有六种语言的平等使用”。
5.As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through ________ (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
innovation
favourites
我真心希望这件事能够成功。随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语并体验中国文化，世界将会更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及其包容性。
这些植物包括现代西方人最喜欢的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。
7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _________(rich) of gardening in England.
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Although they could never have met, there are common _______ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
richness
themes
这座温室作为当代设计领域的杰出成就而伫立，它用于展示中国西南部的植物。该温室位于一条沿着丝绸之路追溯其行进路线而建的道路上的尽头，这条路线将亚洲的植物带到了英国，从而塑造了英国园艺的丰富特色。
莎士比亚出生地信托基金的研究负责人保罗·埃德蒙森说，尽管他们从未见过面，但在他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。
9.Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international ________(visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued/ n tri ɡd/(引起……的兴趣) to find the connection between those two literary giants.
10.(2024·全国甲卷)They are_______ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产).
visibility
treasures
这些稳定的文化遗产给斯特拉特福德带来了国际知名度。他还补充说，走过莎士比亚出生地花园的游客经常对寻找这两个文学巨头之间的联系很感兴趣。
它们是美国文化遗产中的瑰宝。
11.(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the ___________(complete) of their journey.
12. (2023·全国甲卷) The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
completion
warming
他们都表示同意，并承诺在完成这次旅程后会大力推广这个想法。
传统寓言所探讨的主题通常涉及日常生活中的简单真理。然而，卡森的主题则是一个更为沉重的对环境破坏的警告。
13. (2023·全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
14. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
wonders
arrival
我
这
15. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visitng Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
16. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my ___ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.“I don’t know how to thank him.”
interviews
son’s
他们和许多国际游客交流以及来访的中国动物园管理员进行交谈，这些中国动物园管理员经常前来查看这些从中国借来的大熊猫。此外，他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
“他救了我儿子的命，”布朗夫人说道，“我真不知道该如何感谢他。”
17. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
18. (2021全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
populations
watchtowers
大熊猫国家公园管理局的主要目标是加强不同大熊猫种群及栖息地之间的联系，并最终实现野生大熊猫种群数量达到预期水平。
据说你可以在两小时内完成，但我们中途在不同的入口处和瞭望塔处停下来，拍照，或者只是观察当地人们日常的生活状态。
19. (2021全国乙卷) ________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim
to have a low impact on the natural environment.
20. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _______ (human) are.
Activities
humans
那里的活动种类繁多，从观赏鲸鱼到远足都有，而且住宿设施旨在对自然环境造成最小的影响。
当你站在山顶时，所看到那翻滚的云海会让你意识到人类是多么的渺小。
21. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Also, technological know-how has become a __________ (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most ____________ (profession).
22. (2022年全国乙卷) China has a _______________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
requirement
professions
此外，在这个日益数字化的世界里，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机在大多数职业中已成为常用工具。
此外，中国茶叶协会有责任与其他国家合作，推动茶产业的健康发展。
responsibility
23. (2021全国乙卷) It allows…and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.
24. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
development
curiosity
它不仅能够……而且往往还会为保护工作提供资金，并有利于当地地区的经济发展。
满怀着好奇心，这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。
25. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) The far side of the moon is of particular _______ (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
26. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) A company ___________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
interest
representative
月球的背面对科学家们来说尤其感兴趣，因为它有着大量的深邃环形山，比人们所熟知的近面还要多。
一家公司代表回复我说，该航空公司将在其每天运营的 1200 趟航班中，从使用塑料杯改为使用纸质杯子。
27. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Historical _________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
28. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
accuracy
celebrations
历史的真实性固然重要，但娱乐性也同样重要。
中国新年是一个庆祝活动，它标志着冬季的结束和春天的来临。
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
一、形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 词性变化例词
age short→shortage / t d /不足； 短缺
adj.+cy accurate→accuracy / kj r si/准确性
constant→constancy / k nst nsi/持久性efficient→efficiency / f nsi/ 效率 功效frequent→frequency / fri kw nsi/ 频率
fluent→fluency / flu nsi/ 流利；流畅
private→privacy / pr v si/ 隐私；私密
free→freedom / fri d m/ 自由；自主
wise→wisdom / w zd m/ 智慧；明智
adj.+dom
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
adj.+sm social→socialism / s l z m/ 社会主义
optimistic→optimism / pt m z m/悲观pessimistic→pessimism / pes m z m/ 乐观
adj.+ence absent→absence / bs ns/缺席
confident→confidence/ k nf d ns/自信
convenient→convenience /k n vi ni ns/方便
different→difference / d fr ns/差异
diligent→diligence / d l d ns/勤奋
evident→evidence / ev d ns/证据
excellent→excellence/ eks l ns/ 优秀
independent→independence 独立,自主
/ nd pend ns/
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
-ence innocent→innocence/ n s ns/天真intelligent→intelligence/ n tel d ns/智力
patient→patience/ pe ns/ 耐心
present→presence / prez ns/出席
silent→silence / sa l ns/沉默
violent→violence/ va l ns/ 暴力
-ance distant→distance / d st ns/距离
ignorant→ignorance / ɡn r ns/忽视important→importance/ m p t ns/重要
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
adj.+ness aware → awareness 知道；意识
bad → badness 坏，恶劣
bitter → bitterness 苦
blind → blindness 盲目
bright → brightness 亮度；聪明
busy → business 商业， 生意
calm → calmness 冷静
careful → carefulness 仔细，慎重
careless → carelessness 粗心大意
clever → cleverness 聪明
cold → coldness 冷； 冷淡
crazy → craziness 疯狂
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
adj.+ness conscious→consciousness/ k n sn s/ 知道；意识
dark → darkness 黑暗 deaf → deafness 耳聋
eager → eagerness 渴望 easy → easiness 容易
fair → fairness 公平 fit →fitness 适当；健康
foolish → foolishness 愚蠢
friendly → friendliness 友谊，亲切
gentle → gentleness 温柔
greed → greediness 贪婪，贪吃
good → goodness 善良，美德
happy → happiness 幸福； 愉快
helpless → helplessness 无助
hopeless → hopelessness 无望
homesick → homesickness 思乡
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
adj.+ness ill → illness 疾病 kind → kindness 仁慈； 好意
late →lateness 迟，晚 lazy → laziness 懒惰
lonely → loneliness 孤独
loud → loudness 大声， 喧闹
mild → mildness 温和，和善
nervous → nervousness 紧张
polite →politeness 礼貌，客气，文雅
quiet → quietness 宁静 rich→richness 丰富性
recent → recentness 最近
rude → rudeness 粗鲁 sad → sadness 悲伤
serious → seriousness 严重
selfless → selflessness 无私
selfish → selfishness 自私
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
adj.+ness sick → sickness 疾病
slow → slowness 缓慢，迟钝
stead → steadiness / stedin s/ 稳定
strict → strictness 严格
sweet → sweetness 甜； 愉快
thick → thickness 厚度
thin → thinness 薄； 瘦
tight → tightness 紧密
tired → tiredness 累
vivid → vividness 生动， 逼真
weak → weakness 虚弱； 弱点
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
adj.+th bear → birth 出生 dead → death 死亡
healthy → health 健康 grow → growth 成长；发展
strong → strength 力气； 强项
true → truth 真相 warm → warmth 温暖； 热情young → youth 青春；青年 wealthy→wealth 财富
deep → depth 深度 long → length 长度
wide → width /w dθ/ 宽度 high → height 高度
adj+y brave →bravery / bre v ri/勇敢；勇气
difficult → difficulty/ d f k lti/困难
honest → honesty / n sti/诚实；正直
glorious → glory / ɡl ri/光荣
jealous → jealousy / d el si/ 忌妒
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
adj.+ity curious →curiosity / kj ri s ti/好奇心
diverse →diversity/da v s ti/多样性
generous → generosity / d en r s ti/ 慷慨； 大方
electrical→electricity / lek tr s ti/ 电
equal → equality /i kw l ti/平等
familiar→familiarity /f m li r ti/ 熟悉
popular→popularity/ p pju l r ti/ 流行
similar → similarity/ s m l r ti/ 类似
major→majority /m d r ti/大多数
necessary→necessity /n ses ti/ 必要性
national→nationality/ n n l ti/国籍
personal→personality / p s n l ti/个性；性格
public→publicity/p b l s ti/关注，宣传， 推广
real → reality /ri l ti/现实
secure → security/s kj r ti/ 安全
sincere → sincerity /s n ser ti/ 真诚
creative→creativity/ kri:e t v ti/创造性
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
adj. ble →bility able → ability 能力，才能
available→ availability/ ve l b l ti/认可，可获得性
capable→capability/ ke p b l ti/ 能力
disable→disability / d s b l ti/ 伤残
dependable →dependability /d pend b l ti/ 可靠性
flexible→flexibility / fleks b l ti/ 灵活性
mobile→mobility/m b l ti/流动性
noble→nobility /n b l ti/ 高贵的品质possible→possibility / p s b l ti/可能性
probable→probability/ pr b b l ti/ 可能性
responsible→responsibility/r sp ns b l ti/责任性
reliable→reliability/r la b l ti/ 可靠性
stable→stability /st b l ti/ 稳定性
visible→visibility/ v z b l ti/能见度，认知度，知名度
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
-iety anxious → anxiety / za ti/焦急，忧虑
various→variety /v ra ti/ 各种，不同
social → society/s sa ti/ 社会
特别 情况 proud → pride /pra d/骄傲，自豪
easy → ease/i z/容易，舒适，自在
angry →anger/ ɡ /生气
hungry → hunger/ h ɡ / 饥饿
high → height/ha t/高度
medical → medicine/med sn/医学
enthusiastic→enthusiasm/ n θju zi z m/热情
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
一、动词变名词的后缀
后缀 词性变化例词
动词词尾去-e +-al approve → approval / pru v( )l/赞成；批准arrive → arrival/ ra v( )l/到达，到来
bury →burial / beri l/ 葬礼
dispose→disposal/d sp zl/清除；处理
propose →proposal /pr p zl/提议；建议
refuse → refusal/r fju zl/ 拒绝
remove →removal /r mu vl/ 移动
sign → signal/ s ɡn l/信号
survive → survival 生存；幸存
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ -ance accept →acceptance / k sept ns/ 接受
annoy → annoyance/ n ns/生气
allow → allowance / la ns/ 允许
appear→appearance/ p r ns/ 出现
assist → assistance/ s st ns/ 帮助
attend →attendance/ tend ns/参加
disappear →disappearance/ d s p r ns/ 消失
endure→endurance/ n dj r ns/ 忍受
(tolerate → tolerance / t l r ns/忍受)
enter → entrance / entr ns/进入, 入口
guide → guidance / ɡa dns/ 指导
ignore → ignorance / ɡn r ns/忽视
insure → insurance / n r ns/ 保险
perform→performance 表演；履行
resist → resistance /r z st ns/ 抵制
tolerate → tolerance/ t l r ns/ 忍受
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ -ence differ/ d f /→ difference/ d fr ns/不同，不同之处
depend→dependence/d pend ns/依赖
independence 独立
exist → existence / ɡ z st ns/ 存在
occur→occurrence/ k r ns/ 发生
prefer → preference / prefr ns/更喜欢；偏好
refer → reference/ refr ns/参考；查阅
urge → urgence /' d ns/urgency/ d nsi/紧急
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ -ion adopt →adoption / d p n/ 收养；采纳
attract → attraction / tr k n/ 吸引；吸引力
collect → collection /k lek n/ 收集
connect →connection /k nek n/ 连接
correct → correction/k rek n/ 纠正
construct → construction /k n str k n/ 建设
contradict→contradiction / k ntr d k n/ 抵触,矛盾
create → creation /kri e n/ 创造
direct→ direction /da rek n/方向；指导
edit→ edition / d n/ 编辑
elect → election / lek n/选举
exhibit →exhibition / eks b n/ 展览
infect → infection / n fek n/ 感染
inject → injection / n d ek n/ 注射
invent → invention/ n ven n/发明
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ -ion instruct →instruction / n str k n/ 指令
interrupt→interruption/ nt r p n/打扰
object → objection / b d ek n/ 反对
prevent → prevention /pr ven n/ 阻止
protect → protection /pr tek n/ 保护
reject →rejection /r d ek n/拒绝，抛弃
select → selection /s lek n/选择
suggest→suggestion /s d est n/建议
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词去e -ion (动词te结尾→tion) accelerate → acceleration/ k sel re n/ 加速
accommodate→accommodation/ k m de n/住处
accumulate → accumulation / kju mj le n/ 积累
appreciate→appreciation / pri i e n/ 欣赏；感激
associate → association/ s si e n/ 联想
calculate → calculation/ k lkju le n/计算
celebrate → celebration / sel bre n/庆祝
concentrate → concentration / k nsn tre n/集中
congratulate → congratulation/k n ɡr t le n/祝贺
contribute → contribution / k ntr bju n/ 贡献
cooperate → cooperation /k p re n/合作
compensate → compensation / k mpen se n/赔偿
communicate→communication/k mju n ke n/交流
decorate → decoration / dek re n/装饰
demonstrate→demonstration/ dem n stre n/ 游行
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词去e -ion devote → devotion/d v n/ 奉献, 致力
dedicate→dedication / ded ke n/ 奉献
distribute → distribution/ d str bju n/分发
donate → donation /d ne n/捐献
educate → education/ ed u ke n/ 教育
hesitate → hesitation/ hez te n/犹豫不决
graduate→graduation/ ɡr d u e n/ 毕业
immigrate→immigration / m ɡre n/移民
imitate → imitation/ m te n/模仿, 仿效
indicate→indication / nd ke n/表明
innovate → innovation/ n ve n/革新
investigate → investigation / n vest ɡe n/ 调查
irrigate →irrigation / r ɡe n/ 灌溉
liberate →liberation / l b re n/ 解放
locate → location /l ke n/ 定位
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词去e -ion motivate → motivation / m t ve ( )n/动力
operate → operation / p re n/ 手术
participate → participation/pɑ t s pe n/ 参加
pollute →pollution /p lu n/ 污染
promote→ promotion /pr m n/促进
separate → separation/ sep re n/分离
translate → translation /tr nz le n/翻译
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ -ation adapt →adaptation / d p te ( )n/改编；
consider → consideration /k n s d re ( )n/考虑，关心
expect → expectation / ekspek te ( )n/期待
explain → explanation / ekspl ne ( )n/解释
found→foundation /fa n de ( )n/基础
form → formation /f me ( )n/形成
inform → information/ nf me ( )n/ 通知
interpret→interpretation/ n t pr te ( )n/口译，理解
present→presentation / prezn te ( )n/展示
recommend→recommendation/ rek men de ( )n/
推荐
relax → relaxation / ri l k se ( )n/ 放松
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词词尾去e + -ation admire→admiration/ dm re n/ 钦佩
declare → declaration 宣布
prepare→preparation/ prep re n/ 准备
explore→exploration/ ekspl re n/探索
inspire→inspiration/ nsp re n/ 灵感
invite →invitation/ nv te n/ 邀请
pronounce→pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ 发音，读法
conserve→conservation/ k ns ve n/保护
observe→observation / bz ve n/ 观察
preserve→preservation / prez ve n/保存
reserve → reservation/ rez ve n/保留
starve → starvation /stɑ ve n/ 饥饿
civilize→civilization / s v la ze n/ 文明
organize→organization/ ɡ na ze n/ 组织
realize → realization 认识
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词词尾去e + -ation combine → combination 结合/ k mb ne n/
determine → determination /d t m ne n/决定
examine → examination / ɡ z m ne n/考试
imagine→imagination/ m d ne n/ 想象
apply → application/ pl ke n/申请
imply → implication/ mpl ke n/暗示; 暗指；涉及
occupy →occupation / kju pe n/职业
satisfy → satisfaction / s t s f k n/满意
evolve → evolution/ i v lu n/进化
solve → solution /s lu n/解决方法
compete →competition/ k mp t n/竞争，竞赛
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词词尾去e+ ssion admit → admission / d m ( )n/承认；录取
emit → emission / m ( )n/排放
permit → permission/p m ( )n/ 允许
depress → depression /d pre n/沮丧
express → expression / k spre ( )n/表情
impress → impression / m pre ( )n/印象
possess → possession /p ze ( )n/拥有；财产
discuss → discussion /d sk ( )n/讨论
expand → expansion/ k sp n ( )n/ 膨胀；扩大
extend → extension / k sten ( )n/延伸
tense → tension / ten ( )n/紧张
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词词尾去e+ ssion conclude → conclusion/k n klu n/结论
include → inclusion/ n klu n/包括
confuse → confusion /k n fju n/迷惑
explode → explosion / k spl ( )n/爆炸
decide→ decision/d s ( )n/决定
divide → division /d v ( )n/划分
persuade → persuasion/p swe ( )n/说服
review → revision/r v ( )n/复习
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ ing begin →beginning 开始 bowl → bowling 保龄球 build → building 建筑物 draw → drawing 绘画 farm → farming 农业 feel → feeling 感觉 garden → gardening 园艺 greet → greeting 问候 happen → happening 发生的事情 hear → hearing 听力；听觉 meet → meeting 会议 mean → meaning 意思 paint → painting 绘画
save → saving 节省
sail → sailing 航海
school → schooling 学校教育
shoot → shooting 枪击
suffer → suffering 痛苦
surround → surrounding
环境
train → training 训练
turn → turning 警告；告诫
warm → warming 变暖
warn → warning 警告;告诫
wed → wedding 婚礼
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ ment accomplish→accomplishment/ k mpl m nt/成就
achieve → achievement / t i vm nt/成就,成绩
adjust→adjustment/ d stm nt/ 调整
advertise→advertisement/ d v t sm nt/ 广告
agree→agreement/ ɡri m nt/ 同意
amaze→amazement / me zm nt/惊奇
amuse →amusement / mju:zm nt/ 娱乐
announce→announcement/ na nsm nt/通告
appoint→appointment/ p ntm nt/约会
argue → argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/争论
arrange →arrangement / re nd m nt/安排
assess → assessment / sesm nt/ 评估
astonish → astonishment/ st n m nt/ 惊奇
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ ment commit→commitment /k m tm nt/ 承诺
develop → development /d vel pm nt/发展
disagree → disagreement / d s ɡri m nt/分歧,异议
disappoint→disappointment / d s p ntm nt/失望
embarrass→embarrassment / m b r sm nt/ 尴尬
employ → employment/ m pl m nt/ 雇用；就业
encourage → encouragement/ n k r d m nt/ 鼓励
entertain → entertainment / ent te nm nt/娱乐
equip → equipment/ kw pm nt/ 装备
excite → excitement / k sa tm nt/兴奋
govern → government/ ɡ v nm nt/ 政府
improve → improvement / m pru vm nt/改进
invest → investment/ n vestm nt/投资
involve → involvement / n v lvm nt/卷入
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ ment judge → judgment/judgement/ d d m nt/判断
manage → management/ m n d m nt/ 管理
move →movement / mu vm nt/运动，动作，移动
pave → pavement/ pe vm nt/人行道，硬路面
punish → punishment / p n m nt/惩罚，处罚
require → requirement /r kwa m nt/要求
retire → retirement/r ta m nt/ 退休
settle → settlement/ set( )lm nt/ 定居；定居处，和解
state → statement / ste tm nt/陈述
treat → treatment / tri tm nt/对待；治疗
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ture mix → mixture/ m kst / 混合
depart → departure/d pɑ t /离开； 出发
sign → signature/ s ɡn t / 签名
动词+ure architect→architecture/ ɑ:k tekt / 建筑学
close → closure / kl /关闭
expose → exposure/ k sp / 暴露
fail →failure / fe lj /失败
please → pleasure / ple /快乐
press → pressure / pre /压力
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ y apologize→apology / p l d i/道歉
memorize →memory / mem ri/记忆
sympathize→sympathy/ s mp θi/同情
discover →discovery/d sk v ri/发现
deliver→delivery/d l v ri/ 投递
recover →recovery/r k v ri/恢复
enquire →enquiry / n kwa ri/询问
injure →injury/ nd ri/伤害
rob → robbery / r b ri/抢劫
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
动词+ice advise → advice / d va s建议
choose → choice/t s/选择
practise →practice/ pr kt s/练习
serve → service/ s v s/ 服务
动词+age carry → carriage / k r d /车厢
marry → marriage/ m r d /婚姻
store → storage/ st r d / 储存
pack → package/ p k d /包裹
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
特殊情况 abolish→abolition/ b l n/废除；废止
affect →effect/ fekt/影响
analyze →analysis/ n l s s/分析
applaud →applause/ pl :z/ 鼓掌
bathe →bath/bɑ:θ/沐浴
believe → belief/b li:f/ 相信
behave → behavior/b he vj /行为
breathe → breath/breθ/呼吸
compare→comparison/k m p r s( )n/比较
compete→competition/ k mp t ( )n/
repeat →repetition/ rep t ( )n/ 重复
complain→complaint/k m ple nt/抱怨
defend→defence/ defense/d fens/防御
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
特殊情况 emphasize →emphasis/ emf s s/强调；重点
fly → flight/fla t/航班，飞行
hate → hatred / he tr d/仇恨，憎恨
kneel →knee/ni:/膝盖
laugh → laughter / lɑ:ft /笑
lose →loss/l s/失去, 丧失；死亡，去世
sell →sale/se l/ 出售，销售；销售额
offend → offence/ fens/冒犯
pursue →pursuit/p sju:t/追求
repeat →repetition/ rep t ( )n/ 重复
respond→response/r sp ns/反应；回答
succeed →success/s k ses/成功
tend →tendency/ tend nsi/趋向；趋势
名词的构词法(强化记忆)
后缀 词性变化例词
特殊情况 think → thinking → thought/θ t/想法
use → usage/ ju:s d /用法
vary →variety /v ra ti/多样化；种类
weigh →weight/we t/重量

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