资源简介

(共22张PPT)
强调句
The emphatic pattern
·
强调句型的基本结构是：
It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who+句子的其余部分
eg:It is regular exercise that benefits us a lot.
知识点1：
强调的句子成分
原句：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
1.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
2.It was an old beggar that Mary met in the street yesterday.
3.It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.
4. It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.
（周测5）It is by consistent efforts that we can turn our dreams into reality.
主语
时间状语
地点状语
宾语
方式状语
以下被强调部分是什么成分？
一般为主语、宾语、状语（时间、地点、原因、方式等）
知识点 2：
强调句的疑问语序
强调句的疑问句
1.一般疑问句 :Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它
陈述语序:
in Wuhan that the novel virus broke out at the beginning of 2020
was
It
2.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其它
强调句的陈述语序：
that the novel virus broke out at the beginning of 2020 .
in Wuhan
对地点“in Wuhan” 提问
Where

was
It
How will the emphatic pattern be showed on the tests
考点1
连接词
一般说来，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是事或物，只能用连词that。如：
It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.
It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
考点2
知识点：人称
1.It is _____(he) who often gets up early to read English.
2. It is ______(he) that you will meet tomorrow.
him
he
还原句子后,看被强调部分在句中作什么成分
考点3
not...until 的强调句：It is/was not until（until 后的从句）...that （其他部分，即主句）....。
如：普通句：We won't go to school until the novel virus is controlled.
强调句：It is not until the novel virus is controlled that we will go to school.
_____
___
注意因not提前，主句动词的变化
Practice
He did’t realise the great change in recent decades until he came to China.
It was not until he came to China that he realised ...
Practice makes perfect
1. (周测5) It is widely believed _____ learning basic knowledge is the most essential way to pass the exam.
2.①It was 3:00 o’clock _____ we had the meeting.
②It was at 3:00 o’clock _____ we had the meeting.
A.that B.when C. which D.in which
3.It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.
难点：区分强调句型、主语从句和定语从句
that
B
A
that
it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句
强调句型
强调句型
关系副词when引导的定从
基本结构 It is/was ... that/who...
知 识 点 1.被强调的成分多为 主、宾和状。
2.疑问句语序：
①一般疑问 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它
②特殊疑问 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其它
考 点 1.连接词 2.人称
3.not...until 的强调句：It is/was not until（until 后的从句）...that （其他部分，即主句）....
难 点 强调句型和主语从句及定语从句的区分
1.____ is on Monday night that all this happened.
2.Was it during the Second World War ______ he died
3.（改错）It was then when I realised what a great sport it was.
4. It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.
It
that
that
_____
that
It is/was ...that...强调句型不强调谓语，如需强调，可借助“do/does/did+谓语动词”表示
eg：I do believe that our dreams will come true.
强调句型在高考作文中的应用
写一个普通句子
把被强调部分，照抄到 It is 后面
把剩余部分照抄到 that /who后面
第一步
第二步
第三步
三步普通句变强调句
For example
Among the scientists,_______________________(我最敬佩袁隆平)。
第一步：普通句
第二步：把被强调部分，照抄到 It is 后面
第三步：把剩余部分，照抄到 that/who 后面
Among the scientists， I admire Yuan Longping most.
Among the scientists， it is Yuan Longping that/who I admire most.
Among the scientists， it is Yuan Longping that/who...
实战演练
他（钟南山）的勇敢和无私奉献让我很敬佩他。。
It is his bravery and selfless contribution that make me admire him.
Please translate the following 3 sentences with the emphatic pattern to emphasize the underlined part.
实战演练
我们在一个大型农场举办了采摘活动。
It was on a big farm that we held a picking activity.
实战演练
您的建议将帮助我们创作出一个更好的短剧。
It is your advice that will help us creat a better short play.
Thanks for listening!

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