资源简介

(共25张PPT)
高三一轮复习
时态
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
时态概览
过去 现在 将来 过去将来
一般式 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 过去将来时
进行式 过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时
完成式 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时
完成进行 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与各类频度相关的词语连用，如：
频度副词：always（总是）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, sometimes（有时）, seldom（很少）, never（从不）, occasionally（偶尔）
表周期性的短语：every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every year（每年）, every morning（每天早上）
表次数的短语：once a week（每周一次）, twice a month（每月两次）, three times a year（每年三次）, several times a week（每周几次）
一、一般式 — 一般现在时
She always _____(get) up at 6 o'clock in the morning.
get
基本用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与各类频度相关的词语连用，如：频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, occasionally；表周期性的短语：every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning；表次数的短语：once a week, twice a month, three times a year, several times a week等；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
一、一般式 — 一般现在时
work ________ do _________ lay _________
study _________ teach _________ have _________
write _________ take _________ go _________
sit _________ wash _________ swim _________
lie _________ guess _________ catch _________
be _________
works
does
lays
studies
teaches
has
writes
takes
goes
sits
washes
swims
lies
guesses
catches
is/ are
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
一、一般式 — 一般现在时
规则变化 一般情况加-s；如：like → likes；
以s, sh, ch, x, o等结尾的词加-es，如：watch → watches；go → goes
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变i再加-es；如：cry → cries；
不规则变化 have → has
be → am/ is/ are
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
一、一般式 — 一般现在时
The trains _________(leave) at six tomorrow morning.
leaves
表示根据固定时间表、时刻表或既定安排，将要发生的、不可随意更改的动作，这种用法多见于描述火车、飞机、轮船、公交等交通工具的班次，以及课程、会议、演出等固定日程；
The earth ________(move) around the sun.
moves
用于表述不受时间限制的客观事实、科学真理、自然现象以及流传已久的名言警句；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
一、一般式 — 一般现在时
I’ll tell him the news when he ________ back.
If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来；
Here ______(come) the bus.
表示位置移动的动词如：start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等可用一般现在时表示将来；
comes
rains
comes
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
一、一般式 — 一般过去时
She _______(visit) her grandparents yesterday.
visited
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, just now, in + 年份等；
write _______ knock __________ have _______ see ____________
look ________ forget __________ leave ________ sleep __________
go __________ eat ____________ draw ________ let ____________
一、一般式 — 一般过去时
write _______ knock _______ have _______
see _______ look _______ forget ________
leave _______ sleep _________ go __________
eat ____________draw ________ let ____________
wrote
knocked
had
saw
looked
forgot
left
slept
went
ate
drew
let
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
一、一般式 — 一般过去时
规则 一般情况加-ed；如：work → worked等；
以不发音的e结尾的词加-d；如：close → closed等；
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，将y变i再加ed；如：study → studied等；
以重读闭音节结尾的词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写词尾再加-ed；如：stop → stopped等；
不规则 不规则动词变化表；如：take → took；stand → stood等；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
一、一般式 — 一般将来时
I _____________(visit) my uncle tomorrow.
will visit
用于表示将来某一特定时间发生的动作、存在的状态，或是将来某一段时间内会重复出现的经常性动作。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in the future, in a year, in + 年份等；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
一、一般式 — 一般将来时
I will work hard and practice tomorrow.
Look at these black clouds in the sky. I think it is going to rain.
Don’t watch TV now. We are about to have lunch.
Tom is to come to play computer games with me this evening.
He is leaving for Shanghai.
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
一、一般式 — 过去将来时
She said she ____________(visit) her teacher the next day.
would visit
表示从过去某一时间点来看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常出现在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，也可用来描述过去的习惯性、倾向性动作。
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
二、进行式 — 现在进行时
They ____________(play) basketball now.
are playing
表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，常见的时间状语标志词包括：now, right, now, at present, at this moment, Look等；
We ___________(make) model planes these days.
are making
表示现阶段正在发生的事，常见的标志词如：these days等；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
二、进行式 — 现在进行时
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _________(take) off.
现在进行时表将来：现在进行时可用来表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这类动作通常是说话人已经确定好的近期打算，带有较强的主观性和计划性。
He is always helping others.
If someone is always complaining life, he will not experience the real happiness of life.
is taking
与always, often, forever, constantly, continually等词连用表示抱怨、不满或赞赏等情感色彩；
A.一般情况直接加-ing；如：read → reading
B.以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加-ing；如：make → making等；
C.以重读闭音节结尾的单词(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母)，双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing，如：run → running等；
D.以-ie结尾的单词，将-ie变y再加-ing，如：die → dying
二、进行式
一般情况直接加-ing；如：read → reading
以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加-ing；如：make → making等；
以重读闭音节结尾的单词(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母)，双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing，如：run → running等；
以-ie结尾的单词，将-ie变y再加-ing，如：die → dying
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
二、进行式 — 过去进行时
I don’t think she noticed the headmaster just at that moment, for she ___________(play) the game on her cellphone.
was playing
表示过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。常和表示过去的具体的时间点连用，如：at 8 o'clock yesterday morning（昨天早上 8 点）, at that moment（在那一刻）, at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
二、进行式 — 将来进行时
Daniel ______________(attend) the meeting at 10:00 am tomorrow.
will be attending
表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作或表示要在将来某一时间开始并继续下去的动作。常和表示将来的具体的时间点连用，如this time tomorrow; at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon等；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
三、完成式 — 现在完成时
He ____________(teach) in our school for 30 years.
has taught
表示过去发生的某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果；也可表示过去的动作一直持续到现在；常用的时间状语如：already, yet, just, recently, lately, since, so far, up to now, till now, for + 一段时间, in the past few years, to date(迄今为止)等；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
三、完成式 — 现在完成时
This is the first time I _________(be) to the Great Wall.
have been
It/ This is the first/ second/ third time that ... 现在完成时 某人第…次做某事；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
三、完成式 — 现在完成时
Tom broke a vase yesterday.
Tom has broken a vase. Let’s repair it together.
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
三、完成式 — 过去完成时
I ___________(be) at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
By the end of last term, we __________ the basic vocabulary and grammar rules in English.
had been
had learned
表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，即发生在“过去的过去”。过去完成时常与时间状语by ..., before等连用；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
三、完成式 — 过去完成时
I __________(hope) to send John a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
had hoped
动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等与过去完成时连用表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望或意图等；
It was the first time that she _________(visit) the Great Wall.
had visited
It was the first/ second/ third time that 过去完成时 ... 某人第…次做某事；
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
三、完成式 — 将来完成时
By the end of next month, he _________________(travel) 1000 miles on foot.
will have travelled
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
时间状语标志词：by 等表示将来的时间状语
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate.
穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。
四、现在完成进行过时
Peter _______________(read) a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting.
表示动作从过去持续到现在，可能仍在进行；常于时间状语标志词如等连用；for three hours（持续三小时）、since 2020（自从 2020 年）、all these days（这些天来）；
has been reading
I have read the book.
强调结果：动作已完成，知晓书的内容
I have been reading the book.
强调过程：动作从过去持续到现在，可能还没读完）

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