资源简介

(共31张PPT)
七选五
做题思路+真题练习
时间 主题内容 文体
2025 全国Ⅱ卷 家庭志愿服务的意外好处 说明文
2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 提升阅读速度的方法 说明文
2024 新课标Ⅱ卷 避免过度旅游的建议 说明文
2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 个人宽恕的方法 说明文
2023 新高考Ⅱ卷 艺术之旅的建议 说明文
2022 新高考 卷 寻找健身伙伴的方法 说明文
2022 新高考Ⅱ卷 写作的技巧 说明文
2021 新高考Ⅱ卷 提升阅读速度的技巧 说明文
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ卷 巴黎旅居经历与当地生活体验 记叙文
2017 新课标Ⅰ卷 作者从排斥露营到热爱露营的转变 记叙文
思路讲解
一、文体、结构、主题
文体：说明文、记叙文、议论文
（说明文主要是以“提出问题 解决问题”）
结构：总-分-总/ 总-分
主题：人与自我、人与社会、人与自然
二、语篇的明显标志
1. 语言：some…others…still others…; for one thing...for another, on the one hand...on the other hand...
2. 行文标志：行文格式，特别是小标题和主题句的句式结构 (eg: 每个小标题都是动词原形开头或给出主句选从句)。
3. 标点符号：若并列多个问句“？”，选项中可能会出现ask questions等相关词眼。
做题思路
三、逻辑关系
7. 列举或举例：列举或举例说明不同情况。
8. 相对或对立关系。
9. 顺序关系：one/ first/first of all… second(ly)… third(ly)…，
first… next… then…
做题思路
七选五：考察考生对整体内容和文章结构，上下文逻辑的理解与掌握；大多以说明文为主要文体，次要文体包含记叙文和议论文；其中说明文主要是以“提出问题 解决问题”
七选五出题特征：
（1）标题句（表总结；短而精；一致性；）
（2）主题句（表总结；一致性）
（3）结论句（结论词）
（4）过渡句（逻辑词：递进、转折、因果、例证、顺序）
（5）细节句
七选五题目的设空位置比较灵活，可位于段首，段中或段尾，通过设空位置的暗示作用和上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。
1.设空处在段首 设空处位于段首的一般为段落小标题或段落主题句，通常是名词短语、祈使句、相同符号、相同句型，应与正文其他段落标题句和主题句在形式上保持一致；此外，也有引出该段主要内容的引人句和承上启下的过渡句。
2.设空处在段中 设空处位于段中的多为过渡性的句子，句间逻辑关系紧密，有递进，转折，因果或例证，顺序关系，并在段落中起承上启下的作用。
【注意】如果一道题有标题句，需要选择段首句，该选项应与标题相对应；若需填标题句，则需要看本段主要讲述什么内容
(1)常见的表示例证关系的标志词汇有：for example,for instance,in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say, or rather(更确切地说)，冒号(:)，破折号(---)等。
(2)若设空处前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则设空处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词汇有 but,however, yet, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而)等。
(3)若设空处与前文或后文之间是逻辑上的因果关系，则设空处很有可能是一个表示原因或结果的句子。表示因果关系的标志词汇有so,therefore,thus, consequently, as a result (of), as a consequence (of), so/such... that, so(that)等。
(4)若设空处前后两句之间是逻辑上的递进关系，则设空处很有可能是个表示递进关系的句子。表示递进关系的标志词汇有 also,besides,furthermore, moreover, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well,not only...but(also)等。
(5)若设空处前后句子有时间先后顺序，则设空处很有可能同样表示顺序关系。表示时间顺序关系的标志词汇有first(ly)... second(ly),first...then/ next...finally/lastly等。
3.设空处在段尾 设空处位于段尾的一般是总结句，用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语，或是对主题句进一步阐释和升华，注意表示结果，结论，总结等的信号词，如 therefore,as a result,thus,hence, in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等。如果题目设置在第一段的段尾，通常提出文章的主题，会用一些表示转折的词汇引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾句还有可能是承上启下的过渡句，需要根据其该段落的逻辑关系及下文的内容来确定
七选五做题需注意
1.用排除法排除选项
2.注意同畴范围词（中心词的近义词，词汇复现，中心词的反义词）
3.代词：思考代词替代上下文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。注意单复数！！
人称代词：it, she, he, they, you, we,I
指示代词：this, that, these, those
4.专有名词：人名，地名，组织名，时间...
5.注意and/also；with/without
高考真题讲解
真题练习--2024 全国Ⅱ卷
Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special...
Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else...
Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money,experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
A
解题思路：标题句
（短而精；一致性）
答案在A、C、G之间；根据特点排除G；小标题总结这一段，于skipping major holidays（避免重大节假日）相对应
真题练习--2023 全国甲卷
Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person
39
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself," 40 ." You'll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
标题型：总结该段落；短而精；一致性
C
同畴词：中心词一致，中心词近义词，中心词反义词
F
●Practise empathy(共情)
38 .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
● 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
标题型（特点：总结段，一致性，短而精）
A
主题句，总结该段落，且与标题对应
G
●Don't rely on technology alone
40 ,but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
主题句，总结该段落，且与标题对应
F
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
●You’ll feel like you have more time (结果).
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37
●You can live longer (讲述好处) if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better (好处) memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
● 39
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
●You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
真题练习--2025 全国Ⅱ卷
真题练习--2025 全国Ⅱ卷
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (解决方案)
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
B
此题为第一段的（总起全文）与题目相对应
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
E
真题练习--2025 全国Ⅱ卷
此题为段首题，并且有小标题
定期参加活动，可以活得更久
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
● 39
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
C
真题练习--2025 全国Ⅱ卷
提示：此题为标题句（主要是概括本段内容）；
这一段主要出现teenage，efforts
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36
Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37
38 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading, etc.This will help you to decide whether
you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
该题为第一段的题：总领全文
D
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 36.
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. 37. Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling
38. This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状)and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
● 39.
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses,treatments,what the doctors told you to do,and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic(过敏)to any medicines,be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office,write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment 40. Remember-there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history,including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 36.
A. This will make getting answers easier
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history,including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
该题为第一段的题：总领全文，且与题目对应
B
The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
A. But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
段中题，考察细节理解；注意人称
D
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 'Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket.When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D.That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
段中题，考察细节题，可以从选项中考察人称
B、E、G选项含人称；从原文中发现空前出现letting him double-check all the details；选项G与him相对应
G
段中题，考察细节题;且有黑标题，内容应与小标题对应。
C
真题练习--2023 新课标Ⅰ卷
Personal Forgiveness
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this- it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
此题为段中题，考察细节题型，空前出现人称，可用他们代替
C
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755."To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of "dull ". A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don't want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
提示：①两道题均为段中设空；段中为过渡句，考察逻辑思维；②选出现人称
D
A
第二道题空前说编纂词典是乏味的工作，与后文是一个有益的经验之间逻辑逆转，存在转折关系，所以需要but表转折；且表达阅读一本词典是一种乐趣
由于前后文均出现人称“I”,所以空也需要用第一人称表达；且后文however表转折（如果我需要使用字典），所以A表达我不常用字典
真题练习--2023 全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
37
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the. Royal Botanic Gardens, says," 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood."Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature---which is part of the joy of owning plants." 40 ," Spoelstra says."It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."
真题练习--2023 全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
段中题，考过渡句、细节句（表递进逻辑 Not only...but )
B
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will I benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
D
F
逻辑词表选择关系：or
同畴词：中心词一致，中心词近义词，中心词反义词
真题练习--2023 新课标Ⅰ卷
Personal Forgiveness
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
段中题，考察细节内容。与后文的关心，创造性的，慷慨的对应，表达品质特征
B
__38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
E
真题练习--2024 新课标Ⅰ卷
also：也；前后文内容一致
文中提及it（字典）提供确切定义，也会展示发音。说明段首也要表达it的好处
不仅仅是查拼写
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱)paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple- spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision.As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
需注意顺序关系
D
顺序关系：one/ first/first of all… second(ly)… third(ly)…，
first… next… then…

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