资源简介

(共41张PPT)
主题三　优秀品行
英语
主题词汇
性格品质
moral n.道德;品行 adj.道德的;道义上的
virtue n.美德;优秀品质
integrity n.诚实正直
commitment n.奉献;承诺;保证
devotion n.奉献;忠心
loyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的
reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
worthy adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
modest adj.谦虚的;适度的
decent adj.正派的;得体的
optimistic adj.乐观的
enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
persistent adj.坚持的;执意的
determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的
perseverance n.毅力;不屈不挠的精神
conduct n.行为;举止
patriotism n.爱国主义
vigour n.精力;力量;活力
gentleness n.和蔼,温和
mercy n.仁慈,宽恕
endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力
principle n.道德原则;法则;信条
discipline n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚
sympathy n.同情,同情心
empathy n.同理心
bless v.祝福
behave vi.表现
apologize v.道歉
forgive v.原谅,宽恕
tend vt.照顾;照料
dedicate v.奉献;致力于
set sb./sth. apart 使与众不同
make one's fortune 发财
give your best efforts 全力以赴
mean what you say 言行一致
carry sb. through (sth.)
帮助某人渡过难关
practice the virtue of integrity
践行正直的美德
build a strong character
养成坚强的性格
生活万象
dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境
adversity n.困境;逆境
burden n.重担,负担
accident n.事故;车祸;失事
operation n.手术;企业;经营
fault n.过错;责任;弱点
outcome n.结果,后果
criticism n.批评;指责
episode n.(人生的)一段经历;
(小说的)片段;插曲
phase n.阶段,时期
marriage n.结婚;婚姻
insurance n.保险;保险业
wage n.工资
complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
collapse vi.突然倒下;倒塌
limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
disguise vt.假扮;掩盖 n.伪装
envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
hire vt.雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
anticipate v.预期,预料
publish vt.发表(作品);出版
appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识
sink vi.下沉;下降 vt.使下沉
trip over　被……绊倒
get on　发迹,出人头地
at the mercy of 任……处置,对……无能为力
turn sb. down　拒绝某人
百味人生
miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
bitter adj.激烈而不愉快的;
味苦的;严寒的
unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地
passive adj.被动的;顺从的
ashamed adj.惭愧,羞愧,尴尬
embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
absurd adj.荒唐的,愚蠢的
guilty adj.感到内疚的
selfish adj.自私的
defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的
delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
in tears　流着泪;含着泪
in despair　处于绝望中
weigh on sb./sth. 加重……的思想负担
in tears　流着泪;含着泪
in despair　处于绝望中
weigh on sb./sth. 加重……的思想负担
团队合作
cooperation n.合作,协作
companionship n.友谊;友好交往
leadership n.领导力
guidance n.指导;引导
faith n.相信,信任
contract n.合同;契约
goal n.目标
collaborate v.合作,协作
entrust v.委托;交付
assign vt.分派;布置;分配
convince v.说服,使确信
guarantee v.保证;确保
undertake vt.着手做,承担
strive v.努力;奋斗
probe v.调查;探究
replace vt.接替;取代;更换
sacrifice v.牺牲
broad adj.广泛的
resolve vi.& vt.决心
disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
responsible adj.负责任的
increasingly adv.越来越多地
boil down to sth. 归结为;要点是
aim for academic excellence 追求卓越成绩
be passionate about what you do
热衷于所从事的工作
词汇变形
①achieve v.实现 achievement n.成就
②continue v.继续 continuous adj.连续的 continuously adv.连续不断地
③delight v.使高兴 delighted adj.高兴的 delightful adj.令人愉悦的
④determine v.下定决心 determined adj.坚定的 determination n.决心
⑤faith n.相信,信任 faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的 faithfulness n.忠诚
⑥fortune n.财富;运气 fortunate adj.幸运的
⑦fulfill v.实现;履行;满足 fulfilling adj.令人满足的 fulfillment n.实现;满足
⑧legal adj.合法的;法律的 legality n.合法性 illegal adj.违法的
⑨moral adj.道德的;品行端正的 moralism n.道德主义 morality n.道德,品德
⑩persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求 perseverance n.毅力;韧性
possess v.拥有 possession n.拥有;个人财产
value v.珍视 n.价值(观) valuable adj.有价值的 valueless adj.无价值的
1. apologize vi.道歉
感知用法
①I'm here to make an ____________(apologize). I can't go sightseeing with you as sched-
uled because of the flu epidemic.
②Seeing his frown, I immediately apologized _______ him ________ spilling juice on his
textbook and helped wipe it dry.
③Standing by the messy poster, my cheeks burning with guilt, I apologized for _________
____(knock) over the paint.

　knocking
　for
　to
　apology
考点
考点总结
apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
apologize for doing sth.为做某事道歉
apology n.道歉
make an apology道歉
2. appreciate vt.欣赏;理解;感激
感知用法
①I recommend Li Hua to your art club, as we all _______________ that she organizes art fes-
tivals well, and her skills win our _________________.(appreciate)
②Standing on the hilltop, I finally appreciated _________the sunset was not an end, but a
promise of a new beginning.[读后续写·心理描写]
③We would really appreciate ___________(have) you join our study group this Saturday af-
ternoon in the school library.[应用文·邀请信]
　having
　that
　appreciation
　appreciate
考点总结
appreciate doing sth.很高兴做某事
appreciate that...理解/认识到……
appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激
appreciate v.增值
3. behave v.表现得体;有礼貌;表现;起作用
感知用法
①Respectful ______________(behave) between students and teachers is fundamental to a
positive learning environment.
②The calm lake behaved _______ a giant mirror, perfectly reflecting the vibrant hues of the
sunset above.
③We should all behave ______________(we) in the school library to maintain its quiet read-
ing atmosphere for focused study.[应用文·倡议]
　ourselves
　as
　behaviour
考点总结
behave oneself举止规矩,表现得体
behave as表现为;起……的作用
behaviour n.行为
social behaviour社会行为
4. conduct n.行为,举止 vt.组织;实施;进行
感知用法
①On the bus, the ______________ helped a passenger pick up her fallen bag and guided her
to a seat. His gentle ____________ warmed all passengers.(conduct)
②A series of volunteer activities ___________________(conduct) to engage students in
community service last month.
③In all aspects of life, it is essential to conduct _____________(you) with integrity and kind-
ness.
　yourself
　were conducted
　conduct
　conductor
考点总结
conduct an experiment/a survey
进行实验/调查
conduct oneself(行为)表现
code of conduct行为准则;行为规范
conductor n.售票员,检票员;导体
misconduct n.不当行为
5. complain v.抱怨;发牢骚
感知用法
①“You always make such mistakes,” Mrs. Shermer said in a ________________(com-
plain) tone.[读后续写·语言描写]
②The chief complaint _____________ online courses is that they lack human interaction.
③Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such _______________ (complain). Asking
about “the point” of ALife might be, well, missing the point entirely, he says.
④Instead of ________________ (complain) about the difficult task, she stopped, took a deep
breath, and enthusiastically offered a new solution.[读后续写·人物描写]
　complaining
　complaints
　about/of
　complaining
考点总结
complain about/of抱怨
complaint n.抱怨
complaint about/of 对……的投诉/抱怨
without complaint毫无怨言地
complaining adj.抱怨的
complaining attitude/look/
expression/tone
抱怨的态度/眼神/表情/语气
6. grateful adj.感谢的,感激的
感知用法
①However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing
joy, ______________(grateful), love, or peace is common in all festivals.(人教B3U1)
②I will always be grateful _______ my teacher ________ her encouraging words that guided
me through the toughest challenge.[读后续写·心理描写]
③I'm truly grateful _________ you stayed after class to help me with my math. Your guid-
ance before the exam was truly helpful.[应用文·感谢信]
　that
　for
　to
　gratitude
考点总结
be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感激某人
be grateful (that)... 很感激……
gratitude n.感激之情,感谢
express/extend one's gratitude
表达某人的感激
7. respect n.& vt.尊敬,敬重
感知用法
①In the art class, students listened _________________to Mr. Lee, whose patience earned ev-
eryone's ____________.(respect)
②He showed deep respect ________ nature by quietly observing the panda in its natural
habitat without disturbing it.[读后续写·细节描写]
③In respect _______ weekly club activities, we suggest extending them by 30 minutes to let
students fully show their works.[应用文·建议信]
④The young audience remained _______________(respect) and attentive throughout the
speech, their hearts filled with admiration.[读后续写·细节描写]
　respectful
　of
　for
　respect
　respectfully
考点总结
in respect of关于,涉及
respect for尊重……;对……的尊敬
respectful adj.表示敬意的,恭敬的
respectfully adv.恭敬地;怀有敬意地
8. responsible adj.有责任的,应承担责任的
感知用法
①Mia, as the group leader, always bears ___________________(responsible) for maintaining a
positive and inclusive team environment.
②I'm sorry for losing your math notes. I'll be responsible ________ making a new copy for
you this weekend.[应用文·道歉信]
③It is responsible _______ us to actively participate in community service, as it contributes
to a more vibrant and positive life for everyone involved.
　of
　for
　responsibility
考点总结
be responsible for doing sth.负责做某事
it is responsible of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是有责任心的
responsibility n.责任,负责
bear responsibility for...承担对……的责任
9. sympathy n.同情(心);支持
感知用法
①A ________________(sympathy) ear and a kind word can go a long way in supporting
others.
②The entire community stood in sympathy _________ the family's plan to build a communi-
ty garden, offering their time and resources.
③In times of distress, offering ________________ to those in need can provide a sense of
comfort and community.画线部分释义: _______________
　对不幸者的安慰与同情
tea and sympathy
　with
　sympathetic
考点总结
tea and sympathy对不幸者的安慰与同情
in sympathy with同情;赞成
sympathetic adj.有同情心的;赞同的
10. tend vi.倾向于,往往会
感知用法
①Li Hua tends ____________ (give)careful explanations when guiding residents in waste
sorting, helping everyone master rules.[应用文·介绍信]
②Volunteers tend _______ the community garden with care and love, making it a vibrant
and welcoming space for everyone.
③Currently, young people have a _____________(tend) to prioritize mental well-being and
self-care, which reflects their positive approach to living.
　tendency
　to
　to give
考点总结
tend to do sth.往往会做某事
tend towards趋向;走向
tend to照顾,照料
tendency n.倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事
11. undertake v.承担,从事;承诺
感知用法
①As responsible citizens, we must undertake the obligation to protect our environment.画
线部分释义: _________
②I suggest starting a monthly campus greening ________________ (undertake) and assigning
fixed groups to care for plants and track their growth progress.[应用文·建议信]
③The volunteer team undertook _____________ (clean) the local park, armed with gloves and
bags, ready to make a difference.
　to clean
　undertaking
　承担义务
考点总结
undertake obligations承担义务
undertake to do承诺做
undertaking n.任务;企业;许诺
即时练习
1.
　　Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge house and a 1.________
____(fortunate) of two million dollars. But today he lives simply in a small dorm with
second-hand furniture, 2.____________(grow) vegetables and getting things from charity
shops.
　　But he appreciates this change. Once he felt guilty seeing many suffer while
he had everything, so he made the choice 3.______________(donate) all his money to chari-
ties. “Sure, many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a
　to donate
　growing

　fortune
well-paid job. But I think my sense of 4.________________(achieve) comes from help-
ing others and finding true meaning in life,” he said. “I'm much happier now, because I
am living according to my values.”
　　Success is not measured by how much money one have but by how one 5._________
____(conduct) himself and understands the true meaning of life.

　conducts
　achievement
2.
　　Life's journey is filled with twists and turns, each step shaping our character and out-
look. Meeting Maria was a turning point that taught me the true essence of having the right
attitude towards life. Maria, a 6._______________(determine)soul, faced numerous 7._______
_________(reject) in her pursuit of becoming a published author. Despite these setbacks, her
optimism never wavered; she viewed each frustration as a stepping stone towards her goal.
　　Her experience was so motivating, as she turned her struggles into stories of resilience,
with each piece embodying depth and mirroring her unwavering 8._____________(devote).
　devotion
tions
　rejec-
　determined
Maria's journey wasn't just about becoming an author; it was about demonstrating how an
9._______________(optimism) and persistent spirit can overcome any obstacle. She became
an 10.________________(influence) figure, inspiring many to adopt a similar mindset in the
face of adversity. Through her, I learned that persistence and a positive outlook are the cor-
nerstones of a fulfilling life.
　influential
　optimistic
3.
　　A teenager in Nigeria has won international 11.________________(recognize) for turning
a trash site into a park. This year 17-year-old Amara Nwuneli was awarded $12,500 in the
Earth Prize competition, which encourages teenagers to work on 12.________________(sus-
tain) projects.
　　Nwuneli became concerned about the climate crisis after floods destroyed her home
and left her parents' business badly 13._____________(affect). Wanting to share her story, she
began 14.______________(record) videos and raising funds to help rebuild schools. That was
　recording
　affected
　sustainable
　recognition
the beginning of Nwuneli's non-governmental organization, Preserve Our Roots, which
later produced a documentary about climate change in Africa.
　　Then the group decided to bring nature closer 15._______ communities. They built a
small park using recycled tires, metal and wood. When 16.________ park opened, children
called it “something beautiful.”
　　With the prize money, Nwuneli is planning three more parks. They won't be play-
grounds, but multifunctional community hubs with gardens and waste-collection sites. One
project will be on a landfill in Lagos, if it 17.________________(approve) by the government.
The other two will be in Ogun and Oyo, states 18._______________ are also suffering from
floods and droughts.
　that/which
　is approved
　the
　to
　　Her dream is 19.______________(create) a central park for Lagos. And she believes green
spaces are essential for everyone. Her story is 20.__________(true) inspiring to young people
worldwide.
　truly
　to create

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