Unit 1 词汇、短语及课文重点句型解析 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

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Unit 1 词汇、短语及课文重点句型解析 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

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Unit 1 Time to Relax
Section A How do you spend your free time
1. express feelings 表达感情
2. do calligraphy 写书法
3. from the start 从一开始
4. used to be scared of water过去害怕水
5.go ice skating 去溜冰
6.get over your fear克服你的恐惧
7. be afraid to sing in front of others害怕在别人面前唱歌
8 What are you up to - 你在忙什么?
9. a poem by Li Bai 李白写的一首诗
10. teach me how to write教我如何书写
11. The first step is always the hardest.万事开头难。
12. spend hours practising single strokes花了几个小时练习基本笔画
13. I know how that feels. 我理解那种感觉。
like how the ink smells 喜欢墨水的那股味道
express how I feel表达我的感受
14. encourages me not to give up鼓励我不要放弃
15. teach you to play a song in return- 教你弹一首歌作为回报
16. It’s a deal! - 一言为定!
17.watch you write like that 看着你那样写字 watch sb do sth
see my mother paint 看我妈妈画画 see sb do sth
18. manage to do something difficult设法做成了某件难事
19. decide to give it a go决定试一试
20. push oneself too hard过度逼迫自己;给自己太大压力
21. chat with friends online - 和朋友在线聊天
22. spend more time together as a family作为一家人多花时间在一起
23. be worried about him staying home too much 担心他待在家里太久 be worried about sb doing sth 担心某人做某事
24. go on a family outing 进行一次家庭外出游玩;全家出游
Section B How can a hobby improve your life
1. reduce stress 减轻压力
2. do something to pass the time做点事情来打发时间
3. spend time on hobbies 花时间在爱好上
4. calm down 平静下来
5. paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress画画来记住一处美丽的风景、一件美好的事物,或是缓解压力
6. make mobile phone apps 制作手机应用
7. a great way to help people帮助他人的好方法
8. started out as programmers 从程序员起步
9. allow people to find study partners让人们能找到学习伙伴
allow sb to do sth 让 / 允许某人做某事
10. a sense of achievement 成就感
11. prefer not to make things宁愿不制作东西 prefer (not) to do sth(宁愿 / 宁愿不做某事
12. put it up on her bedroom wall 贴在她卧室的墙上
13. dreams of travelling to different places梦想去不同地方旅行
14. collect stamps to learn about different places集邮来了解不同的地方
15. find it fun to make mobile phone apps发现制作手机应用程序很有趣 find it + 形容词 + to do sth(发现做某事是…… 的,形式宾语 it)
15. get over my fear of failure 克服我对失败的恐惧 get over one's fear of sth 克服某人对…… 的恐惧
16. be scared to perform in front of others害怕在别人面前表演
17. take up a new free-time activity培养一项新的业余爱好
18. such an amazing experience:一次如此美妙的经历
19. enjoy being in nature:享受置身大自然的时光
20. most importantly:最重要的是
【句型】
1. “find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 结构(发现做某事是…… 的)
原文:...this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.这是一个形式宾语结构。真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to make mobile phone apps,it 是形式宾语,fun 是宾语补足语。
3. “see/hear/ watch + sb. + doing sth.” 感官动词复合结构
原文:...to see people using the app.
see 是感官动词,后接宾语 people,再接现在分词 using 作宾语补足语,表示“看见某人正在做某事”或“看见某个动作的一部分”。
4. “be a good/great/useful way to do sth.” 表达方式句型“做某事的一种(……的)方式”
原文:
1. I think they're a good way to learn about different places.
2. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.
5. “allow sb. to do sth.” 允许/让….能够做某事
原文:His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners...
allow 后接宾语 people 和不定式 to find 作宾语补足语,表示“允许某人做某事”或“使某人能够做某事”。
6. “help (to) do sth.” / “help sb. (to) do sth.” 帮助做某事句型
原文:
1. ...can help us to calm down... (帮助某人做某事)
2. ...to help people... (帮助做某事)
7. Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.
动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
8. ..famous businessmen who started out as programmers. who 引导定语从句,修饰 businessmen
9. 动词不定式用法
作宾语补足语:
· allows people... to find study partners
· helps us to calm down
· helps us to keep fit
· 作定语:
· a good way to learn about different places
· a great way to help people
· 作目的状语:
· to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress
10. so...that... 结构(结果状语从句)
She liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall!

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