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人教版Unit 1 Animal Friends词汇梳理
本单元重点围绕“动物朋友”展开，涉及动物名称、特征描述、保护动物等话题。以下是按照教材顺序梳理的重点词汇及知识点。
一、 核心单词与短语详解
（一） 动物名称类
fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸
【规则变化】复数形式为 foxes。
The fox is a clever animal.
狐狸是一种聪明的动物。
giraffe /d rɑ f/ n. 长颈鹿
【注意】复数直接加s。
The giraffe has a very long neck.
长颈鹿有很长的脖子。
eagle / i ɡl/ n. 雕；鹰
The eagle flies high in the sky.
雕在天空中高高飞翔。
wolf /w lf/ n. 狼
【规则变化】复数形式变f为v再加es，即 wolves。
Wolves usually live in groups.
狼通常群居生活。
penguin / pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅
Penguins walk in a funny way.
企鹅走路的样子很滑稽。
snake /sne k/ n. 蛇
Are you afraid of snakes
你害怕蛇吗？
shark / ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼
There are many sharks in the sea.
海里有许多鲨鱼。
whale /we l/ n. 鲸
The blue whale is huge.
蓝鲸非常巨大。
（二） 描述特征与行为类
care /ke (r)/ n. 照顾；护理 v. 关心；在乎
【拓展】take care of 意为“照顾；处理”，相当于 look after。
We should take care of our pets.
我们应该照顾好我们的宠物。
scary / ske ri/ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
【拓展】scared (adj. 感到害怕的，修饰人)；scare (v. 惊吓)。
The movie is very scary.
这部电影很吓人。
neck /nek/ n. 脖子
Giraffes have long necks to eat leaves from tall trees.
长颈鹿有长脖子，可以吃到高树上的叶子。
guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测；估计
Can you guess what is in my bag
你能猜出我包里有什么吗？
huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的；极多的
【拓展】近义词：big, large。
Elephants have huge bodies.
大象有巨大的身躯。
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的；有危害的
【拓展】名词形式：danger (危险)；反义词：safe (安全的)。
It is dangerous to swim alone in the river.
独自在河里游泳是危险的。
save /se v/ v. 救；储蓄；保存
【拓展】save water (节约用水)；save money (存钱)。
We must save the animals in danger.
我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。
luck /l k/ n. 幸运；运气
【拓展】形容词：lucky (幸运的)；good luck (祝好运)。
Good luck with your exam!
祝你考试好运！
trunk /tr k/ n. 象鼻；树干
The elephant drinks water with its trunk.
大象用它的鼻子喝水。
pick /p k/ v. 捡；摘
【注意】pick up 意为“捡起；接送(人)”。
He picked up the pen from the floor.
他从地板上捡起了钢笔。
carry / k ri/ v. 拿；提；搬
【注意】指随身携带，不强调方向。
Can you help me carry this heavy box
你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？
playful / ple fl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的
【规则变化】由 play (玩) + 后缀 -ful (形容词后缀) 构成。
The pandas are very playful.
这些熊猫非常顽皮。
swimmer / sw m (r)/ n. 游泳者
【规则变化】由 swim (双写m) + -er 构成。
She is a good swimmer.
她是一个游泳好手。
one another 互相
【注意】通常指三者或三者以上的互相；each other 通常指两者之间，但现代英语中常通用。
We should help one another.
我们应该互相帮助。
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化；文明
I am interested in Chinese culture.
我对中国文化感兴趣。
however /ha ev (r)/ adv. 然而；不过
【注意】表示转折，常用于句首或句中，用逗号隔开。
He was ill. However, he still went to school.
他病了。然而，他还是去上学了。
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险
【拓展】in danger 意为“处于危险之中”。
Many animals are in danger now.
现在许多动物处于危险之中。
forest / f r st/ n. 森林
Tigers live in the forest.
老虎生活在森林里。
cut down 砍伐；减少
People shouldn't cut down too many trees.
人们不应该砍伐太多树木。
too many 太多
【易错点】too many + 可数名词复数；too much + 不可数名词。
There are too many cars on the street.
街上有太多的车。
kill /k l/ v. 杀死；弄死
Hunters kill elephants for their ivory.
猎人为了象牙猎杀大象。
made of 由……制成的
【易错点】be made of (物理变化，能看出原材料) vs be made from (化学变化，看不出原材料)。
The table is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
ivory / a v ri/ n. 象牙
We must say no to ivory products.
我们必须拒绝象牙制品。
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
【拓展】be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。注意它是以-ly结尾的形容词，不是副词。
Elephants are usually friendly to people.
大象通常对人很友好。
quite /kwa t/ adv. 相当；完全
【拓展】quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词 (相当……的一个……)。
This is quite a nice park.
这是一个相当不错的公园。
not ... at all 一点也不；完全不
She is not scary at all.
她一点也不吓人。
fur /f (r)/ n. (动物浓厚的)软毛
The rabbit has white and soft fur.
这只兔子有又白又软的毛。
blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的；失明的
The guide dog helps the blind man cross the road.
导盲犬帮助这位盲人过马路。
hearing / h r / n. 听力；听觉
Dogs have excellent hearing.
狗的听觉非常灵敏。
（三） 其他及专有名词
sandwich n. 三明治 (pl. sandwiches)
Thai adj. 泰国的 n. 泰国人 (Thailand 泰国)
Antarctica n. 南极洲
Africa n. 非洲
二、 单元单词练习
（一）单项选择
1. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw well. They are ________.
A. lazy B. scary C. huge D. clever
2. —Don't forget to ________ your little brother when I am out. —Don't worry, Mom.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
3. People cut down ________ trees, so animals are losing their homes.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
4. The chair is made ________ wood and the paper is made ________ wood, too.
A. of; from B. from; of C. of; of D. from; from
5. Pandas are ________. We must save them.
A. in danger B. dangerous C. safe D. friendly
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are three ________ (wolf) in the zoo.
2. It is ________ (danger) to play in the street.
3. My dog is very ________ (friend). It likes playing with children.
4. Mike is a good ________ (swim). He swims very fast.
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或语境填空）
Elephants are interesting animals. They are from Africa and Asia. They have long noses. We call them (1) t________. They use them to eat and drink. They also have big (2) t________. They are made of (3) i________. People kill elephants for them. This is terrible. Now elephants are in great (4) d________. They are losing their homes because people cut (5) d________ many trees. Elephants are smart and they can remember things for a long time. They never (6) f________. They usually live in groups and help one (7) a________. We must (8) s________ the trees and not buy things made of ivory. The elephant is a (9) s________ of good luck in Thailand. Let's help them!
参考答案
（一）单项选择： 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B (注意：Paper看不出木头原料通常用from，但本单元重点是of，如果未强调化学变化可选of，但在严格语法题中区分：桌子物理变化of，纸化学变化from。若教材只教了of，则以教材为准。此处标准答案倾向B或根据语境调整) 5. A
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. wolves 2. dangerous 3. friendly 4. swimmer
（三）短文填空： 1. trunks 2. teeth/tusks 3. ivory 4. danger 5. down 6. forget 7. another 8. save 9. symbol

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