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科普版英语七年级下册 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 词汇梳理
本单元围绕“购物”这一主题展开，重点词汇涉及购物场所、商品名称、价格询问、数量表达以及理智消费观念。以下是详细的单词梳理与练习。
一、 单词详解 (Words in Each Unit)
（一） Preparing for the Topic
smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的；敏捷的
You are a smart shopper if you compare prices.
如果你比较价格，你就是一个聪明的购物者。
【近义词】clever
shopper / p (r)/ n. 购物者；顾客
The supermarket is full of shoppers on weekends.
周末超市里挤满了购物者。
【词根】shop (v. 购物) + -per (表人)
mall /m l/ n. 购物商场；购物广场
Let's go to the shopping mall to buy some clothes.
咱们去购物广场买些衣服吧。
【注意】shopping mall 指大型的购物中心。
market / mɑ k t/ n. 市场
My grandmother buys fresh vegetables at the market.
我奶奶在市场买新鲜蔬菜。
bookstore / b kst (r)/ n. 书店
I bought a dictionary in the bookstore.
我在书店买了一本字典。
supermarket / su p mɑ k t/ n. 超市
There is a big supermarket near my home.
我家附近有一个大超市。
【构词】super (超级) + market (市场)
yuan /ju ɑ n/ n. 元（中国货币单位）
This pen costs ten yuan.
这支钢笔花费10元。
【注意】yuan作为货币单位时，单复数同形，不说 yuans。
sell /sel/ v. 出售；卖
They sell fruit and vegetables in this shop.
这家店出售水果和蔬菜。
【反义词】buy (买)
【不规则变化】过去式 sold
fruit /fru t/ n. 水果
Fresh fruit is good for your health.
新鲜水果对你的健康有益。
【注意】表示水果总称时通常为不可数名词；表示多种水果时可用 fruits。
scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾
She is wearing a red scarf.
她戴着一条红围巾。
【复数】scarfs 或 scarves
would /w d/ modal v. 将会；想要（表示客气）
Would you like to go shopping with me
你愿意和我一起去购物吗？
【搭配】would like to do sth. 想要做某事
sure / (r)/ adv. 当然；adj. 确信的
—Can you help me —Sure.
——你能帮我吗？——当然。
【搭配】be sure of/about 对……有把握
list /l st/ n. 清单；名单
My mom made a shopping list before going out.
我妈妈出门前列了一张购物清单。
【搭配】make a list 列清单
salt /s lt/ n. 盐
Please pass me the salt.
请把盐递给我。
【注意】不可数名词。一袋盐：a bag of salt。
bag /b ɡ/ n. 包；袋
I need a shopping bag.
我需要一个购物袋。
strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓
Strawberries are my favorite fruit.
草莓是我最喜欢的水果。
【复数】strawberries (变y为i加es)
kilo / ki l / n. 千克；公斤
I want two kilos of apples.
我想要两公斤苹果。
【复数】kilos (直接加s)
coffee / k fi/ n. 咖啡
Would you like a cup of coffee
你想要一杯咖啡吗？
【注意】不可数名词。
cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜；洋白菜
Rabbits like eating cabbage.
兔子喜欢吃卷心菜。
chicken / t k n/ n. 鸡肉；鸡
We had some chicken for dinner.
我们晚饭吃了一些鸡肉。
【注意】作“鸡肉”讲是不可数名词；作“小鸡”讲是可数名词。
tofu / t fu / n. 豆腐
Mapo Tofu is a famous Chinese dish.
麻婆豆腐是一道著名的中国菜。
watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜
We often eat watermelon in summer.
我们经常在夏天吃西瓜。
carrot / k r t/ n. 胡萝卜
Carrots are orange.
胡萝卜是橙色的。
camera / k mr / n. 照相机
He took many photos with his camera.
他用他的相机拍了很多照片。
trousers / tra z z/ n. (pl.) 裤子
This pair of trousers is too long.
这条裤子太长了。
【注意】总是复数形式。量词用 pair。
party / pɑ ti/ n. 聚会；晚会
We will have a birthday party tonight.
我们今晚将举办一个生日聚会。
everything / evriθ / pron. 一切；所有事物
Everything is ready.
一切都准备好了。
【注意】作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
sale /se l/ n. 出售；特价销售
These shoes are on sale.
这些鞋子在特价销售。
【搭配】on sale (特价出售)；for sale (待售)
online / n la n/ adj. 在线的；adv. 在网上
I like shopping online.
我喜欢在网上购物。
mum /m m/ n. 妈妈
My mum is cooking in the kitchen.
我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
OK / ke / int. 好；行
Let's meet at 5:00. OK
我们5点见，好吗？
plan /pl n/ v. & n. 计划；打算
They plan to go to Beijing next week.
他们计划下周去北京。
【规则变化】planning, planned (双写n)
（二） Exploring the Topic
carry / k ri/ v. 拿；提；搬
Can you help me carry this box
你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
heavy / hevi/ adj. 重的
The bag is too heavy for me.
这个包对我来说太重了。
【反义词】light (轻的)
price /pra s/ n. 价格
The price of the book is 20 yuan.
这本书的价格是20元。
skirt /sk t/ n. 女裙；裙子
She is wearing a beautiful skirt.
她穿着一条漂亮的裙子。
decide /d sa d/ v. 决定
She decided to buy the red dress.
她决定买那条红裙子。
【搭配】decide to do sth. 决定做某事
pocket / p k t/ n. 口袋
He put his hands in his pockets.
他把手插进口袋里。
pocket money n. 零花钱
I spend my pocket money on books.
我把零花钱花在书上。
save /se v/ v. 节省；积攒；挽救
We should save water.
我们应该节约用水。
【拓展】save money (省钱)
notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本
Please write down the words in your notebook.
请把单词写在你的笔记本上。
between /b twi n/ prep. 在……之间
I sit between Tom and Jack.
我坐在汤姆和杰克之间。
【搭配】between...and... 在……和……之间
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 明智地
You should spend your money wisely.
你应该明智地花钱。
【形容词】wise (明智的)
waste /we st/ v. 浪费；n. 浪费；垃圾
Don't waste your time.
不要浪费你的时间。
try /tra / v. 尝试；试图
Please try to finish the work on time.
请尽量按时完成工作。
【搭配】try to do sth. (尽力做)；try doing sth. (尝试做)
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的
Come here as soon as possible.
尽快来这里。
【反义词】impossible (不可能的)
store /st (r)/ n. 商店
He works in a department store.
他在一家百货商店工作。
careful / ke fl/ adj. 小心的；仔细的
Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。
expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂贵的
The car is too expensive.
这辆车太贵了。
【反义词】cheap (便宜的)
choice /t s/ n. 选择
Making a choice is sometimes hard.
做选择有时很难。
【动词】choose (选择)
check /t ek/ v. 检查；核对
Please check your answers carefully.
请仔细检查你的答案。
payment / pe m nt/ n. 付款；支付
They accept payment by phone.
他们接受手机支付。
again / ɡe n/ adv. 再一次；又
Please say it again.
请再说一遍。
example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ n. 例子
Can you give me an example
你能给我举个例子吗？
【搭配】for example (例如)
if / f/ conj. 如果
If it rains, I will stay at home.
如果下雨，我就待在家里。
share / e (r)/ v. 分享
She shared her apple with me.
她和我分享了她的苹果。
same /se m/ adj. 相同的
We are in the same class.
我们在同一个班级。
【反义词】different (不同的)
pay /pe / v. 付款
I paid 50 yuan for the book.
我花50元买了这本书。
【搭配】pay for sth. 为某物付款
piece /pi s/ n. 片；块
I want a piece of paper.
我想要一张纸。
bread /bred/ n. 面包
Bread is made from flour.
面包是用面粉做的。
【注意】不可数名词。一片面包：a piece of bread。
sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治
I had a sandwich for lunch.
我午餐吃了一个三明治。
thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 口渴的
I am thirsty. I need some water.
我口渴了。我需要一些水。
packet / p k t/ n. 小包；袋
She bought a packet of sugar.
她买了一包糖。
meat /mi t/ n. 肉
Some people don't eat meat.
有些人不吃肉。
cost /k st/ v. 花费（钱）
The bike cost me 300 yuan.
这辆自行车花了我300元。
【主语】通常是物。
bed /bed/ n. 床
It's time to go to bed.
该上床睡觉了。
breakfast / brekf st/ n. 早餐
I have milk and bread for breakfast.
我早餐喝牛奶吃面包。
bowl /b l/ n. 碗
He ate a bowl of rice.
他吃了一碗米饭。
scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀
Use a pair of scissors to cut the paper.
用剪刀剪纸。
【注意】总是复数。一把剪刀：a pair of scissors。
colored / k l d/ adj. 彩色的；有颜色的
The child likes colored pencils.
这个孩子喜欢彩色铅笔。
cup /k p/ n. 杯子
I drink a cup of tea every morning.
我每天早上喝一杯茶。
cotton / k tn/ n. 棉花；棉布
This shirt is made of cotton.
这件衬衫是棉制的。
sock /s k/ n. 短袜
Where is my other sock
我的另一只袜子在哪？
may /me / modal v. 可以；可能
May I come in
我可以进来吗？
honey / h ni/ n. 蜂蜜
Bees make honey.
蜜蜂酿蜜。
（三） Developing the Topic
sweater / swet (r)/ n. 毛衣
It's cold. Put on your sweater.
天冷了。穿上你的毛衣。
cheap /ti p/ adj. 便宜的
Vegetables are cheap in summer.
夏天的蔬菜很便宜。
bad /b d/ adj. 坏的；糟糕的
Smoking is bad for your health.
吸烟对你的健康有害。
group /ɡru p/ n. 组；群
We work in groups.
我们分组工作。
carefully / ke f li/ adv. 小心地；仔细地
Listen to the teacher carefully.
仔细听老师讲课。
【副词】修饰动词。
ad (advertisement) / d/ n. 广告
I saw an ad for a new car.
我看到了一则新车的广告。
beginning /b ɡ n / n. 开始
At the beginning of the class, we sang a song.
在课开始的时候，我们唱了一首歌。
（四） Wrapping Up the Topic
banana /b nɑ n / n. 香蕉
Monkeys love bananas.
猴子爱吃香蕉。
just /d st/ adv. 仅仅；只是；刚才
I just want a cup of water.
我只想要一杯水。
stay /ste / v. 停留；保持
Stay here and wait for me.
待在这里等我。
size /sa z/ n. 尺寸；大小
What size do you wear
你穿多大号的？
special / spe l/ adj. 特别的；专门的
Today is a special day.
今天是个特殊的日子。
wait /we t/ v. 等待
We are waiting for the bus.
我们在等公交车。
【搭配】wait for 等待
free /fri / adj. 免费的；空闲的
The tickets are free.
票是免费的。
order / d (r)/ n. 订单；命令 v. 订购
May I take your order
我可以为您点餐吗？
二、 单词练习 (Exercises)
（一） 单项选择
1. —__________ is the milk —It's 5 yuan a bottle.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
2. I would like __________ a new pair of shoes.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
3. There are many __________ in the supermarket on Sunday.
A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. shoppers
4. The trousers __________ 100 yuan.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
5. He is a __________ boy. He learns everything quickly.
A. smart B. heavy C. expensive D. cheap
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother likes eating __________. (strawberry)
2. He is __________ a trip to Beijing. (plan)
3. You should check your homework __________. (careful)
4. There are two __________ of scissors on the desk. (pair)
（三） 短文填空
Yesterday, I went to the 1.__________ (超市) with my mom. She wanted to buy some food for dinner. First, we bought a bag of 2.__________ (大米) and a bottle of oil. Then, we went to the vegetable section. Mom bought some 3.__________ (胡萝卜) and potatoes. I saw some fresh 4.__________ (水果) and asked mom to buy some apples. They were on 5.__________ (特价销售), so they were very 6.__________ (便宜). After that, mom bought a piece of 7.__________ (肉). The shopping bag was very 8.__________ (重的), so I helped mom carry it. We were happy but a little 9.__________ (累的).
参考答案
（一） 单项选择
1. B (提问价格用 How much)
2. C (would like to do sth.)
3. D (shoppers 购物者)
4. A (物作主语，花费钱用 cost)
5. A (smart 聪明的)
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. strawberries (复数)
2. planning (现在进行时，双写n)
3. carefully (副词修饰动词)
4. pairs (复数)
（三） 短文填空
1. supermarket
2. rice
3. carrots
4. fruit
5. sale
6. cheap
7. meat
8. heavy
9. tired

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