资源简介

北师大版七年级下册 Unit 1 Every Day 单元词汇梳理
一、 Topic Talk (话题讨论)
Daily adj.每日的，日常的
【拓展】常搭配 daily routine (日常作息)；daily life (日常生活)。
My daily routine is simple but busy.
我的日常作息简单但忙碌。
Routine n.常规，正常顺序
Get up, wash face, have breakfast — that's my morning routine.
起床，洗脸，吃早饭——这是我早晨的常规程序。
go to bed phrase睡觉
【拓展】区分：go to sleep (入睡，强调进入睡眠状态)；be asleep (睡着的，状态)。
I usually go to bed at 10:00 p.m.
我通常晚上10点睡觉。
Leave vt. & vi.离开
【规则变化】【注意】过去式：left。常用搭配：leave for + 地点 (动身去某地)。
I leave home for school at 7:30 a.m.
我早上7:30离家去上学。
get dressed phrase穿衣服
【易错点】get dressed 强调穿衣的“动作”。put on 也表示动作；wear 表示“穿着”的“状态”。
First, I wash my face, and then I get dressed.
首先，我洗脸，然后我穿衣服。
toothn.牙，齿
【规则变化】
复数形式为 teeth (不规则变化)。常用短语：brush one's teeth (刷牙)。
You should brush your teeth twice a day.
你应该每天刷两次牙。
Homework n.家庭作业
【易错点】不可数名词，没有复数形式。不能说 homeworks。搭配：do one's homework。
I have a lot of homework to do today.
我今天有很多作业要做。
二、 Lesson 1 Everyday Life
Everyday adj.每天的
【易错点】everyday (形容词，修饰名词，如 everyday life)；every day (副词短语，作状语，表示频率，如 I walk every day)。
Computers are part of our everyday life.
电脑是我们日常生活的一部分。
Museum n.博物馆
We sometimes visit art museums.
我们有时参观艺术博物馆。
Volleyball n.排球运动
They like playing volleyball after school.
他们喜欢放学后打排球。
Badminton n.羽毛球运动
Playing badminton is good for your health.
打羽毛球对你的健康有益。
Magazine n.杂志，期刊
She enjoys reading fashion magazines.
她喜欢读时尚杂志。
Hang vt. & vi.悬挂，吊
【规则变化】过去式：hung (表示悬挂) / hanged (表示绞死，中学阶段少见)。
Please hang your coat on the hook.
请把你的外套挂在钩子上。
hang out phrase闲逛，逗留，常去某处
I usually hang out with my friends on weekends.
我通常在周末和朋友们一起闲逛。
Something pron.某事，某物
【注意】形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如：something new (一些新东西)。
I want to learn something interesting.
我想学点有趣的东西。
Choose vt. & vi.选择，挑选
【规则变化】【拓展】过去式：chose。名词形式：choice。
We can choose our favourite clubs.
我们可以选择我们最喜欢的俱乐部。
Pianist n.钢琴弹奏者，钢琴家
【拓展】词根：piano (钢琴) + -ist (表示人)。
I want to be a pianist when I grow up.
我长大后想成为一名钢琴家。
Myself pron.我自己；我本人，亲自
【注意】反身代词。常见搭配：by myself (独自地)。
I can do it myself.
我自己能做这件事。
Seldom adv.不常，很少
【注意】频度副词，表示否定含义。位置通常在be动词后，实义动词前。
I seldom go out on Sundays.
我很少在周日外出。
三、 Lesson 2 My Family Members' Daily Routines
Officer n.官员，高级职员
My mum is an office worker and my dad is a police officer.
我妈妈是办公室职员，我爸爸是一名警官。
四、 Lesson 3 A Firefighter's Day
Firefighter n.消防队员
A firefighter has a dangerous job.
消防员的工作很危险。
put out phrase熄灭，扑灭
They put out fires and save people.
他们扑灭火灾并拯救人们。
Save vt.救，救助；储蓄；节省
The doctors worked hard to save the patient's life.
医生们努力挽救病人的生命。
Danger n.危险，风险
【拓展】形容词：dangerous (危险的)。短语：in danger (处于危险中)。
He saved the child from danger.
他把那个孩子从危险中救了出来。
Train vt. & vi.训练，培训
【注意】作名词时意为“火车”。
Firefighters must train hard every day.
消防员必须每天刻苦训练。
Act vi.做事，行动；表现得
【拓展】名词：action (行动)；actor/actress (演员)。
They must act quickly when there is a call.
有电话（报警）时，他们必须迅速行动。
Firefighting n.消防，灭火
He practises firefighting skills.
他练习灭火技能。
in shifts phrase轮班
Nurses often work in shifts.
护士经常轮班工作。
Teammate n.同队队员，队友
He works closely with his teammates.
他和他的队友们紧密合作。
Emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况
Call 110 in an emergency.
紧急情况下请拨打110。
Duty n.上班，值班；责任，义务
【注意】常见搭配：on duty (值班)；off duty (下班)。
My father is on duty today.
我父亲今天值班。
on duty phrase值班，值勤
Who is on duty this weekend
这周末谁值班？
fire station n.消防站
He gets to the fire station by 7:30.
他在7:30前到达消防站。
Truck n.卡车，货运汽车
He checks the fire trucks every morning.
他每天早上检查消防车。
Closely adv.紧密合作地；接近地，靠近地
They work closely together.
他们紧密合作。
Public adj.公开的；大众的，公众的
【注意】反义词：private (私人的)。短语：in public (公开地，当众)。
Don't smoke in public places.
不要在公共场所吸烟。
make sure phrase确保，设法保证
Please make sure (that) the door is closed.
请确保门关上了。
Report vt. & vi.汇报，报告 n. 报道；汇报；调查报告
He reports everything to his team leader.
他向他的队长汇报一切。
Team n.组，队
Our football team is very strong.
我们的足球队很强。
Leader n.领导者，领袖，首领
【拓展】动词：lead (领导，带领)。
He is a good team leader.
他是一个好的队长。
proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的
【注意】常用搭配：be proud of... (为...感到自豪)。名词：pride。
I am proud of my father.
我为我的父亲感到自豪。
五、 Writing Workshop & Speaking Workshop
Informal adj.非正式的，口语体的
【拓展】反义词：formal (正式的)。
This is an informal email to a friend.
这是一封给朋友的非正式邮件。
Saturday n.星期六
I often play football on Saturday.
我经常在星期六踢足球。
Stay vi.停留，待；保持
I usually stay at home on Sundays.
周日我通常待在家里。
Invite vt.邀请
【拓展】名词：invitation。用法：invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事)。
I want to invite you to the cinema.
我想邀请你去看电影。
National adj.国家的，民族的；国有的
【拓展】名词：nation (国家)。
The National Museum of China is in Beijing.
中国国家博物馆在北京。
六、 Reading Club
Countryside n.乡村，农村
【注意】常搭配 in the countryside。
She likes going for walks in the countryside.
她喜欢在乡村散步。
Repair v. & n.修理，修补
People that repair roads often work at night.
修路的人经常在夜间工作。
Unit 1 单元单词练习
（一）单项选择 (5小题)
1. I usually get up at 6:30, but ________ I get up at 7:00 on weekends.
A. never
B. always
C. seldom
D. sometimes
2. Firefighters work hard to keep people ________ from danger.
A. busy
B. safe
C. tired
D. proud
3. It's cold outside. Please ________ your warm coat.
A. put on
B. get dressed
C. wear
D. in
4. My parents are ________ of me because I work hard at school.
A. strict
B. worried
C. proud
D. ready
5. Before you leave the room, please ________ the lights are off.
A. make sure
B. look for
C. find out
D. think of
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空 (4小题)
1. My little brother has two new (tooth).
2. Being a firefighter is a (danger) but great job.
3. We can (choose) our favourite after-school activities.
4. Lang Lang is a famous (piano).
（三）短文填空题 (9小题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入Unit 1学过的单词（注意形式变化）。
My uncle Jim is a (1) . He works at a fire (2) . He works in (3) with other teammates. When he is on (4) , he stays at the station. If there is a fire, he must (5) quickly. His main job is to (6) out fires and (7) people from danger. It is a very busy and dangerous job, so he (8) has time to watch TV. But he is very (9) of his job because he can help others.
参考答案
（一）单项选择： 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
（二）词形填空： 1. teeth 2. dangerous 3. choose 4. pianist
（三）短文填空： 1. firefighter 2. station 3. shifts 4. duty 5. act 6. put 7. save 8. seldom 9. proud

展开更多......

收起↑