资源简介

Unit 3 Growing Up
Section A What makes you upset？知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. n. 情感，情绪2. adj. 难过的，沮丧的3. adj. 孤独的，寂寞的4. adj. 震惊的5. adv. 独自，单独6. n.＆v. 控制7. n.怒火8. v. 建议，劝告9. adj. 伤感情的10. v. 原谅，宽恕 过去式： 过去分词： 11. n. 过错，责任12. n.礼物13. n. 标准，水平 adj. 标准的14. n. 奖品，奖15. adv. 清楚地16. n. 压力17. n.目的，意图18. v. 道歉19. v.关闭，合上，住嘴 过去式： 过去分词： 20. adv. 最后21. v. 受苦，遭受22. pron. 充足，丰富， 23. n. 药，医学24. n. 口罩25. n. 病毒26. n. 描写，形容27. n. 病人 adj. 有耐性的28. n. 伤害，损害29. n. 疾病30. n. 刀 pl. 31. v. 清理 adj.清晰的，清楚的32. n.疼痛，痛苦33. n. 亮度34. n. 环境35. v. 穿越，横过，交叉
短语 Section A1. 测试不及格，考试不及格2. 独自居住3. 听说朋友生病了4. 见老朋友5. 看恐怖电影6. 和朋友吵架7. 建议某人作某事8. 从....借....9. 处理，应对10. 今后，从今以后11. 彼此12. 关心，在意13. 为了，目的是14. 尽释前嫌15. 和某人争吵16 最终17. 把....和....对比18. ....怎么样19. 解释清楚，传达20. 写下，记录下21. 故意，有意地22. 减少一半23. 设身处地，处于某人的境地24 休息 25. 清空大脑，让脑袋清醒26. 去散步27. 把...和某人分享28. 替代，而不是29. 把...关藏起来，隔离30. 照顾，照料31 减少压力，减轻压力32 控制你的怒气
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】living alone
【解析】
alone 形容词或副词 独自，单独 同义短语：on one’s own 和 by oneself.
I don’t like going out alone at night 晚上我不喜欢一个人外出。
She was alone that night. 她那晚独自一个人。
lonely 形容词 寂寞的，孤单的， 比较级：lonelier 最高级：loneliest 名词形式：loneliness
She felt very lonely after her friends left.（朋友们离开后，她感到非常孤独。
也可用来修饰地方，偏僻的，人迹罕至的 a lonely village
辨析：alone与lonely
特征 alone lonely
核心含义 客观状态：独自一人 主观感受：寂寞的
情感色彩 中性（可能是自愿的） 负面（通常是非自愿的）
词性 形容词、副词 形容词
是否可形容地点 通常不 可以（表示“偏僻的”）
关键区别 事实 感觉
典型例句：
After her husband died, she was alone, but not lonely, because she had many friends.
（丈夫去世后，她虽然一个人生活，但并不寂寞，因为她有很多朋友。）
【考点2】Peter couldn't control his anger/fear when he talked to Harry.
【解析】
（1）control
作名词，控制，管理，支配
常见搭配：
in control (of)：掌管，控制 She is in control of the project.她掌管这项工程。
under control：处于控制之下，情况正常
Don't worry, everything is under control. 别担心，一切都在掌控中。
out of control：失控
The fire is out of control. 火灾失控了。
lose control (of)：对...失去控制
The driver lost control of the car. 车辆失控了
take control (of)：接管对...的控制
The army took control of the country. 军队控制了这个国家
作动词，控制，掌管，支配 过去式：controlled 现在分词:controlling
This button controls the temperature of the room.（这个按钮控制房间的温度。）
(2). anger 怒火
作名词，不可数名词
She was shaking with anger. 她气得发抖。
常见搭配：
in anger 怒气冲冲地
with anger 带着怒气
Her hands shook with anger as she read the letter.
作动词，使发怒，激怒 过去式：angered
The question clearly angered him. 这问题显然激怒了他。
【单词变形】
形容词形式：angry 生气的，愤怒的 比较级：angrier 最高级：angriest
Why are you angry with me ？你为什么生我气？
副词形式：angrily 生气地，愤怒地
【考点3】 Peter felt upset/shocked after his fight with Harry.
【解析】
upset
作形容词, 失望的，沮丧的，难过，不高兴
She was deeply upset about losing her job.（她因为失去了工作而感到非常沮丧。）
Don't get upset; it was just a mistake.（别难过，那只是个错误。）
作动词，使烦恼，使心烦意乱，使不快 过去式：upset 现在分词：upsetting
You upset Tom when you said he was fat. 你说汤姆胖，你让他不开心了。
作名词，困乱，困扰，麻烦
The news caused a great upset in the family.（这个消息在家庭中引起了极大的不安。）
【考点4】 Ella advised Peter to call Harry
【解析】
advise 动词 劝告，忠告，建议 过去式：advised 名词形式: advice 为不可数名词
常见搭配：
①advise (sb) against sb./against doing sth 建议不做...
The article advised against eating too much meat. 这篇文章建议不要吃太多肉。
②advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人作某事
I advised you not to tell him. 我建议不要告诉他。
③advise doing sth 建议作某事
He advised booking the tickets in advance. 他建议提前订票。
④ advise that +从句 从句用should+动词原形，should 可省略
I advise that you (should) see a dentist. 我建议你去看看牙医。
【考点5】I don’t mean to do it.我不是故意要这么做的
【解析】
mean 的用法：
作动词，过去式：meant 现在分词：meaning ，形容词形式：meaningful有意义的
meaningless 无意义的
①意思是，表示...的意思
What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思？
The red light means "stop". 红灯表示“停止”。
②意欲，打算，有...的目的
mean to do sth 意欲作某事，打算作某事
Sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you. 对不起，我不是故意要伤害你的。
mean sb/sth to do sth 打算让某人作某事，想要某人去做某事
I didn't mean you to read the letter 我没打算让你看那封信。
③意味着；结果是
Money doesn’t mean happiness.钱不意味着幸福。
meaning doing sth 意味着作某事
This new job means moving to another city. 这份新工作意味着要搬到另一个城市
【拓展】
mean 还可作形容词，吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的
Don't be so mean with your money. 别对你的钱那么吝啬
That was a mean thing to say. 说那种话太刻薄了
作名词，平均值，平均数
The mean of 3, 5, and 10 is 6. 3、5和10的平均值是6
【考点6】Peter told Harry was a birthday present from , and it
mean a lot to him.
present 意思和词性较多
作名词
①礼物 可数名词 a birthday birthday 生日礼物
②目前，现在
常见搭配：
at present 目前
for the present 目前
We have to learn to live in the present. 我们必须学会活在当下.
作形容词。
①目前的，现在的，当前的
We hope to overcome our present difficulties very soon. 我们希望很快解决当前困难。
②出场，在场，出席 反义词 ：absent 缺席的，不在场的
There were 200 people present at the meeting. 会议有200个人出席。
作动词，
①把....交给，颁发，授予，呈递
The mayor presented him with the award. 市长向他颁发了奖项。
②呈现，表现；展示
The company presents an image of confidence. 公司展现出一副自信的形象
③上演，演出,推出
The theater will present "Hamlet" next week. 剧院将于下周上演《哈姆雷特
【考点7】argued with a friend
【解析】
argue 动词 过去式；argued 现在分词；arguing
争吵，争论，争辩
argue with sb.(about/over sth）与某人争论（某事）
We are arguing with each other about money, 我们为钱而争吵。
名词形式：argument 争论，争吵
【考点8】They often compare me with my cousin，Kate.
【解析】
compare 作动词，过去式：compared
①比较，对比（对比不同或相似之处）
常见搭配
compare A and B 把A和B对比，比较
It's interesting to compare their situation and ours. 比较一下他们和我们的情况很有意思
compare A with/to B将A与B进行比较
We carefully compared the the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较了两份报告。
compare to 在表示“比较”时，可与 compare with 常可互换
②把...比作指说明两个事物有相似之处，是一种比喻。
compare A to B （将A比作B）
Poets often compare life to a journey. 诗人们常把生命比作一段旅程。
核心短语：compared to/with
这个短语在句中作状语，表示“与...相比”，用于引出比较的参照物。两者常可互换。
Compared to/with many others, we are very lucky. 与许多其他人相比，我们非常幸运。
This year's profits were excellent, compared with last year. 与去年相比，今年的利润非常可观。
【考点9】She gets better grades，plays the piano well，often wins awards.
【解析】
award
作名词，意思是将，奖品，奖金，奖状时为可数名词，
get/win an award for sth 因...而获奖
She won the award for best actress. 她获得了最佳女演员奖
作动词，授予，给予奖励
常用结构：
award sb sth （授予某人某物）
award sth to sb （将某物授予某人）
The court awarded him 50,000 in damages. 法庭判给他五万英镑作为损害赔偿金
【考点10】 you apologize, the other person might not want ot talk to you.
【解析】
apologize 动词 道歉过去式：apologized
Why should I apologize？我为什么道歉？
apologize to sb. (for sth.) 因为....向某人道歉
You will have to apologize to your teacher for being late. 你迟到了，要向老师道歉。
名词形式：apology 道歉
Make an apology for sth 因为...而道歉
【考点11】First，you can take a break from what you are doing.
【解析】
break
作名词，
①休息，间歇
Let's take a 10-minute break. 我们休息十分钟吧
②破裂，裂缝
We noticed a break in the pipe. 我们注意到管子上有个裂缝。
作动词，过去式：broke 过去式分词：broken，意思较多，常见意思如下：
①破裂，破碎
Be careful not to break the window. 小心别打破窗户。
He broke his leg in a skiing accident. 他在一次滑雪事故中摔
②违反，违背
I would never break my promise. 我绝不会违背我的承诺
③打断，中断
We decided to break our journey in Paris. 我们决定在巴黎中断我们的旅程
④打破纪录
The athlete hopes to break the world record. 这位运动员希望打破世界纪录。
三 单元语法聚焦
连词 although，so that，until，if的用法
1 although
虽然，尽管，即使，可放于句中或句首，引导让步状语从句，同义词：though
Although it was raining, we went for a walk. 虽然下着雨，我们还是去散步了
We went for a walk although it was raining. 我们去散步了，尽管当时下着雨
重要注意事项：不能与 but 连用
在英语中，although 和 but 都表示转折关系，不能在同一句话中同时使用，只能二者选一。
错误：Although he was tired, but he kept working.
正确：Although he was tired, he kept working.
正确：He was tired, but he kept working.
2 until 到...时，直到...为止
①作介词，后面可加名词或时间点
The shop is open until 9 P.M. 这家店一直营业到晚上9点。
We waited until midnight. 我们一直等到午夜。
②作连词，后加句子，引导时间状语从句。
Please wait here until I come back. 请在这里等到我回来。
Let's wait until the rain stops. 我们等到雨停吧。
He didn't speak until everyone was quiet. 直到大家都安静下来，他才开始说话。
理解until要注意主句动词的持续性
理解 until 用法的关键在于判断主句中的动词是 持续性动词 还是 瞬间性动词。
①. 主句为肯定句时
通常使用持续性动词（如 wait, stay, work, live, sleep等），表示动作“一直持续到”某个时间点为止。
I will stay here until you return. （对）我会待在这里直到你回来。
He worked until dawn. （对）他一直工作到黎明。
常见错误：在肯定句中误用瞬间动词。
I will start until 8 o‘clock.（错）start（开始）是瞬间动作，不能“持续”到8点。
正确表达：I will start at 8 o’clock. 我将在8点开始。
②. 主句为否定句时 (not...until)
通常使用瞬间性动词（如 start, finish, leave, arrive, ope等），表示动作“直到...才”发生。这是“not...until”结构的核心含义。
The children did not go to bed until their mother came home. 孩子们直到妈妈回家才上床睡觉。
The movie won't start until 7:30. 电影直到七点半才开始。
I didn't realize the truth until he told me. 直到他告诉我，我才意识到真相。
3 so that
①引导目的状语从句（主要用法）
这是 so that 最常见、最核心的用法，表示“为了...”，“以便...”。
结构：主句 + so that + 目的从句
引导目的从句的特点：常含情态动词：从句中通常包含 can, could, will, would, may, might 等情态动词，这是判断其表示目的的重要标志。
翻译：通常可以翻译为“为了...”，“以便...”。
I study hard so that I can pass the exam. 我努力学习，以便能通过考试。
He spoke slowly so that everyone would understand him. 他说得很慢，为了让每个人都能听懂。
Please turn down the music so that I can sleep. 请把音乐关小点，好让我能睡觉。
②引导结果状语从句
表示“因此”，“以至于”，说明主句动作导致的结果。
引导结果状语从句的特点：无情态动词：从句中通常没有 can/could 等情态动词，而是使用一般时态。
翻译：可以翻译为“因此”，“以至于”。
The box was very heavy, so that no one could move it. 箱子非常重，以至于没人能搬动它。（*注意：此句虽有could，但表示的是“能力”而非“目的”，故是结果状语。）
It rained heavily, so that the game was canceled. 雨下得很大，以至于比赛被取消了。
4 if
①如果，假如，引导条件状语从句。此时，从句通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
结构：If + 一般现在时， 主句（will/can/may/must等 + 动词原形）
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
If he has time, he may come to the party. 如果他有时间，他可能会来参加派对。
②If 的其他重要用法，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She asked me if I was hungry. 她问我是否饿
过关检测
一.单项选择
1.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A. in order to B. because C. so as to D. so that
2.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
3.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A. compares B. complains C. tells D. makes
4.Don't worry, we have _______ time to get to the airport. The flight doesn't leave for another three hours.
A. plenty of B. a lot C. many D. a few
5. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ____ they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
6. After school he didn’t go home. ____, he went to the Internet café.
A. But B. While C. Instead D. Instead of
7.I think it is ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. Many students are under a lot of ______ before exams. They need to learn how to relax.
A. pressure B. preparation C. pleasure D. practice
9.---Look! Some people are running the red lights.
---We should wait ____ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
10.---I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
---____ sharing your worries with your parents
A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
二 单词填空
1.The main ________（目的，意图） of this meeting is to discuss our plan for the summer camp
2.He received an ______（奖） for his achievements.
3. His work is not up to_______（标准）
4.I bought a beautiful notebook as a birthday p________ （礼物）for my best friend
5. I know you're angry, but please don't say h ____（伤感情的） things that you don't really mean.
6. He was filled with __（怒火）but responded calmly instead of saying something she might regret
7.The children were running around and shouting, and the classroom was getting out of ________.（控制，掌控）
8.We were all ________（震惊的） to hear the sudden bad news about his health
9.I made a terrible mistake and I hope you can ________ me.（宽恕）
10.I think you should ________(道歉） to her for what you said.
三 .完形填空
How to Get Along Well with Friends
Friends are important in our lives. Everyone needs friends. But how can we get along well with friends Here is some advice.
First, learn to 1 . A good friend should listen to what his friend says. Don't stop your friend's talking. Let him 2 his feelings.
Second, be 3 to your friend. When your friend is in trouble, you should help him. You can try to share his 4 . This will make your friendship stronger.
Third, learn to 5 . Nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes. If your friend makes a mistake, don't be too 6 . Try to forgive him.
Fourth, be honest and keep 7 . Don't tell your friend's 8 to others. If you promise to do something, you must do it. A good friend can be trusted.
Finally, have your own life and 9 your friend's space. Don't be too dependent. Good friends don't have to be together all the 10 .
If you can do these things, you will have true and long-lasting friendships.
A. speak B. listen C. tell D. sing
A. finish B. forget C. express D. hide
A. kind B. similar C. different D. new
A. hobbies B. sadness C. money D. food
A. forget B. apologize C. forgive D. thank
A. happy B. angry C. excited D. shy
A. stress B. promises C. gifts D. rules
A. jokes B. homework C. secrets D. news
A. respect B. enter C. find D. clean
10 A. time B. way C. place D. week
阅读理解
A
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1. Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing.
2. People want to take part in sports to .
A. make friends B. keep healthy and enjoy life
C. find a good job D. make more money
3. Outdoor sports include .
A. watching TV B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing
4. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A. Because they don’t enjoy life.
B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D. Because they don’t need recreation.
5. The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
B
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱)and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车)while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
6. Where did the accident happen
A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill.
C. In the school. D. Near the hospital.
7. What happened to the driver
A. He drove the car very well. B. His car hit a lamp post.
C. His car turned over. D. Both B and C.
8. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
A. The writer. B. A policeman.
C. Some people. D. A young woman.
9. What did the policeman do
A. He took the driver away. B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He asked the writer a lot of questions. D. He phoned for an ambulance.
10. Was the driver dead at last
A. Yes, he wasn’t. B. No, he was.
C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn’t.
参考答案
短语
1 fail a test 2 live alone 3 hear about a sick friend 4 meet old friends 5 watch a scary movie
6 fight with a friend 7 advise sb. to do sth 8 borrow ....from...9 deal with
10 in future 11 each other 12 care about 13 so that 14 clear the air 15 argue with sb.
16 in the end 17 compare...with... 18 how/what about...19 get across20 write down
21 on purpose 22 reduce by half 23 put oneself in sb’s shoes 24 take a break
25 clear your mind 26 go for a walk 27 share...with... 28 instead of 29 shut away
30 take care of /look after 31 reduce stress32 control your anger
过关检测
一 单项选择
1-5 DCAAB 6-10CDACB
二 单词填空
1.purpose 2 award 3 standard 4.present 5.hurtful 6.anger 7.control 8.shocked 9.forgive 10.apologize/apologise
三 完型填空
1-5BCABC 6-10 BBCAA
四 阅读理解
A 篇 1-5 CBDCC
B 篇 6-10 BDDCD

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