资源简介

Unit 3 Growing Up
Section B How can we stay positive？知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section B1. adj. 沮丧的，低的2. v. 发出铃声 过去式： 过去分词： 3. v. 进入4. v. ＆ modal v.敢于5. pron. 所有人，每人6. n.运动员，选手7. n.裁判8. n. 决定9. n. 得分，比分10. adj. 骄傲的，自豪的11. n. 教练12. n.有点，稍微13. v. 重复14. n. 奖品，奖15. conj. 虽然，尽管16. n. 解决办法，解决17. adj.高兴的，令人愉快的18. adj. 感谢的，感激的19. adj. 否定的，消极的20. v. 欺凌，恐吓 n. 恶霸21. v. 表现，举止得体22. adv.不同地 23. n. 物理，物理学24. adj. 醒着的25. adj. 正常的，普通的26. adj. 发狂的，疯的27. adj. 刻薄的，吝啬的28. adj. 深的，有...深的29. pron.任何人30. v. 继续存在，保持不变
短语 Section B 轻松的心情/沉重的心情2. 感到忧郁的3. 欢天喜地4. 笑容满面5. 情绪低落，情绪不振6. 愁眉苦脸7. 情绪高涨8. 敢于作某事9. 使失望，辜负10. 因为11. 对...苛刻或过分严厉12. 撤回，收回13. 尊重他的决定14. 因干了蠢事等自责或懊恼15. 从好的方面想，报乐观态度16 为....感到骄傲17. 也，又18. 有点，稍微19. 从错误中学习20. 齐心协力，通力合作21. 即使，虽然22. 犯错误23. 参加演出24 尽某人的全力 25. 搬到一个新城市26. 归属感27. 冲某人喊叫28. 不时，偶尔29. 毕竟30. 保持冷静31. 深呼吸32. 去世33. 不但...而且34. 太多压力35. 不良的人际关系36. 担忧未来37. 校园霸凌38. 加入体育运动俱乐部39. 集中注意力，专注于
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section B
【考点1】a light heart
【解析】
light
作形容词
①充满亮光的，明亮的
It gets light at about 5 o'clock. 大约5点天就亮了。
②浅色的，淡色的
She has light blue eyes. （她有一双浅蓝色的眼睛。）
③轻的，不太重的
Carry the bag------It is the lightest. 拿这个包，它最轻。
④无忧无虑的，愉快的，
I left the island with a light heart 我怀着愉快的心情离开了那个岛。
作动词，过去式：lit/lighted 过去分词：lit/lighted。通常 lit 更常用，但 lighted 常用作定语形容词（放在名词前）。
①点燃，点火
He lit a candle to read by. （他点燃一支蜡烛用来照明读书。）
It's getting dark; let's light the fire. （天黑了，我们把火生起来吧。）
作定语：She carried a lighted candle. （她拿着一支点燃的蜡烛。）
②照亮，使明亮
One large lamp lit the entire room. （一盏大灯照亮了整个房间。）
作名词
①光，光线，光亮 不可数名词
Strong light is bad for the eyes. 强光对眼睛有害。
②发光体，灯，电灯 可数名词
I need to buy a new desk light. （我需要买一盏新的台灯
【考点2】in low spirits
【解析】
low
作形容词，比较级：lower 最高级：lowest.
①低的，矮的
a low building 矮的建筑物
②低于通常水平，数量或价值
low prices 低价
low temperature 低温
③沮丧的，消沉的
They are in low spirits. 他们精神不振。
【考点3】He didn't dare to look at Tom as he spoke.
【解析】
dare
①作实义动词 过去式：dared
肯定句: dare to do sth
变否定句/疑问句: 借助助动词 do/does/did
否定句：don't dare to do sth,
疑问句：Do you dare to do sth
敢于（做某事），胆敢，指有勇气或胆量去做某事。
He dared to speak the truth in front of everyone. （他敢于在众人面前说出真相。）
I didn't dare to tell her what had happened. （我不敢告诉她发生了什么事。）
Do you dare to ask the boss for a raise （你敢向老板要求加薪吗？）
注意：在否定句和疑问句中，to 经常被省略。
I didn't dare (to) look at the score. （我不敢看分数。）
He would never dare (to) say that to my face. （他绝不敢当着我面说那种话。）
②作情态动词，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。后面直接跟动词原形，并且没有人称和数的变化。
结构:
否定句: dare not do sth （缩写为 daren't do sth）
疑问句: Dare + 主语 + do sth
She dare not tell her parents about the accident. （她不敢把事故告诉她父母。）
Dare you jump off that wall （你敢从那个墙上跳下来吗？）
③重要固定短语与句型
A. How dare you/he/she/they!
意思：表示愤怒和谴责，意为“你/他/她/他们竟敢……！太放肆了！”
How dare you read my diary! （你竟敢偷看我的日记！）
How dare he treat you like that! （他竟敢那样对待你！）
B. I dare you
意思：一种挑战，意为“我量你也不敢；你试试看啊”。
I dare you to call him right now. （我量你也不敢现在就给他打电话。）
Go on, eat the whole chili. I dare you! （来啊，把整个辣椒吃了。我看你不敢！）
C. I dare say
意思：表示“我认为；我敢说；很可能”，常用于表达一种比较有把握的看法。
I dare say it will rain later. （我看待会儿很可能要下雨。）
He's not here yet, but I dare say he'll arrive soon. （他还没到，但我认为他很快就到。）
【考点4】The other team is the best in our area，but our scores were really close.
【解析】
score的用法：
做名词
（比赛或游戏中的）得分，比分 （考试中的)分数，成绩，可数名词
a low/high score 低分/高分
做动词 过去式：scored
（在比赛、考试中）得分（在考试、测试中）得分，评分，打分数
She scored 95 out of 100. 100分，她得了95分
She scored highly in the English exam. 她在英语考试中取得了高分
【考点3】I am proud of us，and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.
【解析】
（1）proud 的用法：
形容词，骄傲的，自豪的 比较级：prouder 最高级：proudest
I'm proud to be a member of this team. 我为自己是这个团队的一员感到自豪
be proud of 以....感到骄傲
Her parents are proud of her success. 她的父母为她的成功感到骄傲
名词形式：pride 骄傲，自豪，自尊心
常用搭配：take pride in 以...感到自豪/骄傲
I take pride in my work. = I am proud of my work
（2）as well 也，还，同样的 ，相当于too或also，通常放于句末。
I'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to come as well 我要去超市，你也想来吗？
He not only finished his own work but helped others as well. 他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。
【拓展】
① may/might as well ：表示委婉的建议或"倒也不错"
这是一个非常重要的习语，表达一种"虽然没有更好的选择，但做某事也无妨"或"还不如..."的语气。
may/might as well do sth：不妨做...；还不如做...（常因没有更好选择）
The bus is late. We might as well walk. 公交车晚点了，我们还不如走路去。
You may as well tell him the truth. He'll find out anyway. 你不妨告诉他真相，反正他迟早会知道的。
It is just as well (that)...：...倒也好；...也无妨（常指因避免了不好的事）
It's just as well we brought an umbrella. It's starting to rain. 我们带了伞倒也好，开始下雨了。
He didn't come to the party It's just as well; it was pretty boring. 他没来派对？那倒也好，派对挺无聊的。
易混淆点：as well 与 as well as
这是学习者最容易混淆的地方，它们看起来像，但用法和意思完全不同。
项目 as well as well as
词性 副词短语 连词短语
意思 也，还 (相当于 too) 和，以及；不仅...而且... (相当于 and 或 not only... but also)
位置 通常位于句末 位于连接的两个成分之间
重点 无侧重 强调前面的成分
例句 I like music. I like sports as well.
我喜欢音乐，我也喜欢运动。 I like music as well as sports.
我不仅喜欢运动，也喜欢音乐。（强调喜欢音乐）
例句 She can speak English. She can speak French as well.
她会说英语，也会说法语。 She can speak French as well as English.
她不仅会说英语，也会说法语。（强调法语说得好）
关键记忆点：在 A as well as B 的结构中，句子的动词单复数要和 A 保持一致。
My sister, as well as her friends, is going to the concert. (主语是 My sister)
The teachers, as well as the principal, are very nice. (主语是 The teachers)
【考点5】Matt felt a bit better
【解析】
a bit 一点儿，稍微"，在程度上表示"少量"或"轻微"，相当于 a little
①修饰形容词、副词或其比较级
I'm a bit tired. 我有点累了。
Could you speak a bit slower 你能说得稍微慢一点吗？
This movie is a bit more interesting than that one. 这部电影比那部有趣一点。
② 修饰不可数名词，需要后面加of ，即a bit of +不可数名词，而a little 此用法时，加不可数名词时，不需加of。
I need a bit of time to think about it. 我需要一点时间来考虑一下。
There's a bit of milk left in the fridge. 冰箱里还剩下一点牛奶
③单独使用，回答问题或独立成句
— Are you hungry 你饿吗？
— A bit. 有一点儿。
— How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样？
— A bit better, thanks. 好一点了，谢谢。
【拓展】
a bit of a + [可数名词单数]
这是一个非常地道的口语表达，意思是"有点儿像一个...""算是一个..."，后面常接一个略带负面或调侃意味的名词。
It's a bit of a problem. 这算是个小麻烦。
He's a bit of a fool. 他有点像个傻瓜。
The party was a bit of a disappointment. 那个派对有点令人失望。
2. 与否定句连用：not a bit
not a bit 意思是"一点儿也不"，相当于 not at all。
— Are you cold 你冷吗？
— Not a bit! 一点儿也不！
He was not a bit sorry for what he had done. 他对自己所做的事毫不后悔。
【考点6】Why did feel Tom proud of their team even though they lost？
【解析】
①though
A.作从属连词，虽然，尽管，相当于although
Though it was raining, we went for a walk. 尽管下着雨，我们还是去散步了
B.作为副词，放在句末，意思是"不过，可是"，用来对前面说过的话做一个轻微的转折或补充。
It's hard work. I enjoy it, though. 这工作很辛苦。不过，我很喜欢。
— "You have a beautiful accent." 你的口音很好听。
— "Thanks. I'm from Germany, though." 谢谢，不过我是德国人
②特殊结构与搭配：
A.as though “好像，仿佛"，等同于 as if
He talks as though he knew everything. 他说话的样子好像他什么都知道似的。（实际上他并不知道）
It looks as though it's going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。
even though
B.意思是"即使，纵然"，语气比 though 和 although 更强，强调强烈的对比和让步。
Even though I was really tired, I couldn't sleep. 即使我真的很累，我也睡不着。
She still loves him, even though he treated her badly. 即使他待她不好，她仍然爱着他
【考点7】When a friend feels sad about making a mistake，what advice can you offer to help them feel better？
【解析】
（1）mistake
作名词,可数名词
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
learn from your mistake 从错误中吸取教训
by mistake 错误地，无意中
作动词，误会，误解，看错 过去式：mistook 过去分词：mistaken
I mistook her for Susan. 我误以为她是苏珊。
I think you have mistaken my meaning. 我想你误会我的意思了。
（2）Offer
作动词，主动提出，自愿给予
He offered a suggestion. 他提了一个建议
常见用法：
A.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物
They offered me a job.他们给我提供了一份工作。
She offered a drink to the guest.她给客人提供了饮料。
B. offer to do something - 主动提出做某事,表示主语主动愿意去做某事。
She offered to drive us to the airport. 她主动提出开车送我们去机场。
作名词，提供，提议，报价等
Thank you for kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心帮助。
I have had an offer of 2500 dollars for the car. 有人向我出价2500美元买这辆车。
【考点8】Even if you try your best，you can’t always succeed or win.
【解析】
（1）even if 即使，哪怕
I will go for a walk even if it rains. 即使下雨，我也要去散步
（2）try one’s best to do sth 尽全力作某事
The doctors are trying their best to save the patient. 医生们正在竭尽全力抢救病人
（3）succeed 过动词 达到目的，实现目标，办到。过去式：succeeded
succeed in sth/doing sth 成功作某事
He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功通过了考试
【词性转换】
名词形式： success (n.) 成功；成功的人或事
The project was a great success. (名词)
She is a success in her field. (名词)
形容词形式：successful (adj.) 成功的
He is a successful businessman. (形容词)
副词形式： successfully (adv.) 成功地
The operation was completed successfully. (副词)
【考点9】People can behave differently under （stress）
【解析】
1.behave 动词，过去式：behaved 反义词：misbehave 行为粗鲁，举止失礼
①表现， 以某种方式行事或做出反应
搭配：behave well/behave badly 表现得好/坏
Your son behaved very badly in class today. 你儿子今天在课堂上表现得很糟糕
②表现得体，有礼貌，守规矩
Please behave when we visit your grandparents. 我们去拜访祖父母时，请你乖一点。
If you don't behave, we'll leave the cinema. 如果你不守规矩，我们就离开电影院。
固定搭配：behave oneself （使自己）表现得体、守规矩
Did the children behave themselves 孩子们乖吗？
I hope you'll behave yourself at the meeting. 我希望你在会议上能规矩点。
词性转换与相关词
名词形式：behavior (n.) 行为，举止
His behavior was unacceptable. (名词)
复合形容词：well-behaved (adj.) 行为端正的，有礼貌的
badly-behaved (adj.) 行为不良的
2 stress
作名词
①压力，精神压力，紧张，不可数名词
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 在压力下，做事情容易出错。
②强调，重要性
put/lay stress on sth: 强调某事
The company lays great stress on customer service. 这家公司非常强调客户服务。
the stress is on: 重点在于...
In today's meeting, the stress will be on product quality. 今天会议的重点将是产品质量。
作动词
①强调，着重说
He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调良好教育得重要性。
② 使焦虑不安，疲惫不堪，使承受压力
stress（sb） out 紧张不安
The constant noise is stressing me out. 持续的噪音让我压力很大
I try not to stress out when things go wrong. 当事情出错，我尽量不紧张。
相关词汇与短语
stressed (adj.)：感到有压力的
I'm feeling really stressed about the exam. 对于考试我压力很大。
stressful (adj.)：令人有压力的
She has a very stressful job.
stress test (n.)：压力测试（医学或金融）
【考点10】Last night，I couldn’t get any sleep, and I lay awake most of the night.
【解析】
(1)lay为 lie的过去式， 此处lie用法为处于某种位置或处于某种状态，后面可加形容词。
The book lay open on his desk. 书摊开放在书桌上。
He lies awake at night worrying about his job. 晚上躺床上睡不着，担心他的工作。
(2） awake
①作形容词，醒着的"，用来描述状态，通常在句子中作表语（跟在 be、feel、stay 等系动词之后）
Is the baby awake yet 宝宝醒了吗？
I found it hard to stay awake.困得难熬
【重要提示】 作为形容词时，awake 不能被 very 修饰。我们使用其他副词来强调程度：
wide awake / fully awake：完全清醒的
half awake：半睡半醒的
② 作动词，过去式：awoke 过去分词：awoken
A： 醒，睡醒
I awoke suddenly in the middle of the night. 我在半夜突然醒来
B ：唤醒，唤起，使...醒来，使觉醒（常带有比喻意义如意识、情感等的觉醒）
Her voice awoke the sleeping child. 她的声音惊醒了睡着的孩子。
Her story awoke my interest in history. 她的故事激发了我对历史的兴趣
【考点11】When we are sad，we might shout at other people or say mean things to them.
【解析】
sad 形容词 悲哀的，难过的。比较级：sadder 最高级: saddest
be sad to do sth 作某事感到难过
We are sad to hear that yuo are leaving. 听说你要走了，我很难过
be sad about sth 对...感到难过
I felt sad about the news. 对于这个消息，我感到很难过。
【单词变形】：
名词形式：sadness 悲伤，悲痛，难过
动词形式：sadden 使悲伤，时难过
副词形式：sadly 悲伤地，难过地
【考点12】Getting angry is normal，but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you.
【解析】
up to
①核心含义总结
up to 的核心意象是"达到某个点、某个标准或某种状态"，这个"点"可以是数量、时间、责任、能力等。
②主要用法与例句
1. 表示“多达，高达”（数量/程度）指数量或程度达到某个上限。
This stadium can hold up to 80,000 people.这个体育场最多可容纳多达八万人。
You can save up to 50% if you book early.如果你提早预订，可以节省高达50%的费用。
2. 表示“直到”（时间）指某事持续到某个时间点。
I work up to 10 hours a day.我每天工作直到10个小时。
3. 表示“由...决定”；“是...的责任”指由某人做出决定或承担责任。
— "What do you want to eat "— "你想吃什么？"
— "I don't know. It's up to you."— "不知道，由你决定。"
It's up to the parents to teach their children manners.教孩子礼貌是父母的责任。
4. 表示“忙于，从事于”（常带秘密或坏事色彩），指某人正在做某事，尤其是指一些可疑的、不该做的事。
What have you been up to lately 你最近在忙什么呢？（常用问候语，语气友好）
5. 表示“有能力做某事”；“足以胜任”，指某人有足够的能力或水平来做某事。
I'm not sure if he is up to the job.我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。
Do you feel up to going out for a walk 你觉得你有力气出去散个步吗？（指身体是否允许）
6. 表示“符合（标准）”指达到所要求的标准。
His recent work hasn't been up to his usual standard.
他最近的工作没达到他往常的水平。
③记忆技巧与易错点
核心意象：
始终记住 up to 的核心是"达到..."，根据上下文判断"达到"的是什么（是数量？是时间？还是标准？）。
“由...决定”：可以想象成"决定权上升到某人那里"，所以是"It's up to you."
“忙于”：可以想象成"作什么事情"，所以是"be up to something"。
【考点13】That day will always remain in my mind.
【解析】
remain
（1）作系动词，仍然是，保持不变，后面接一个表示状态的成分，说明主语继续维持某种情况
加形容词，Please remain calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下请保持冷静
加名词，Despite the rumors, they remain good friends. 尽管有流言蜚语，他们依然是好朋友
加介词短语，She remained at home to look after the children. 她留在家里照看孩子。
（2）作不及物动词，
①剩余，遗留，继续存在
Very little of the house remained after fire. 火灾后，这座房子剩下不多。
②仍需去做，去说，去处理
搭配：remain to do sth
Several problems remain to be solved. 还有几个问题有待解决.
③逗留，不离去
They remained in Mexico until June. 他们在墨西哥一直待到六月。
(3)词性转换与相关词
remain (v.) -> remaining (adj.) 剩余的
Mix in the remaining ingredients. 加入剩余的配料。
remain (v.) -> remains (n.) 剩余物；遗迹；遗体
the remains of a meal 剩饭剩菜
ancient remains 古代遗迹
His remains were buried in the local cemetery. 他的遗体被安葬在当地公墓。
【考点14】Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.
【解析】
not only...but also... 不但...而且...，连接两个平行成份。
①连接两个主语
动词单复数： 谓语动词通常遵循"就近原则"，即与离它最近的主语（主语2）保持一致。
Not only my brother but also my parents are coming to the party.（不仅我哥哥，而且我父母也要来参加派对。）
Not only the students but also the teacher was surprised.（不仅学生们，连老师也感到惊讶。）
② 连接两个谓语/动词
注意： 两个动词的时态形式要一致。
She not only sings beautifully but also dances gracefully.（她不仅唱歌好听，而且跳舞优美。）
He not only finished his work but also helped his colleagues.（他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了同事。）
③. 连接两个宾语
I like not only classical music but also jazz.（我不仅喜欢古典音乐，也喜欢爵士乐。）
She studies not only English but also French.（她不仅学英语，还学法語。）
④. 连接两个表语
He is not only intelligent but also hardworking.（他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。）
This movie is not only interesting but also thought-provoking.（这部电影不仅有趣，而且发人深省。）
⑤连接两个状语
They work hard not only at school but also at home.（他们不仅在学校努力学习，在家也一样。）
She can speak English fluently not only in class but also in daily life.（她不仅在课堂上能流利地说英语，在日常生活中也可以。）
⑥. 连接两个分句
当连接两个完整的句子时，not only 通常放在句首，此时句子需要部分倒装。
结构： Not only + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词, but also + 正常语序的句子。
Not only did he apologize, but he also bought me a new one.（他不仅道了歉，还给我买了个新的。）
Not only is she a great writer, but she is also an excellent painter.（她不仅是位伟大的作家，还是位出色的画家。）
过关检测
一.单项选择
1.We had to stay at home to watch TV______ the heavy rain.
A. because B if. C. until D. because of
2.________ it was very cold, she went out without a coat.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
3.I took your notebook ________. I'm very sorry about that.
A. by mistake B. with mistake C. for mistake D. on mistake
4.We are very ________ to our teachers for their help and guidance.
A. thankful B. happy C. careful D. useful
5. It was very ________ of him to laugh at the new student.
A. means B. mean C. meaning D. meaningful
6.After traveling around the world, she began to see things ________ and developed a ________ thoughts on life.
A. different; differently B. differently; different
C. differently; differently D. different; different
7.Don't worry, the situation isn't ________ serious. We can deal with it.
A. a bit of B. a bit C. a bit a D. bit
8.After years of hard work, she finally ________ in ________ her dream.
A. succeeded; achieving B. succeeded; achieve
C. success; achieving D. successful; achieved
9.Not only the students but also the teacher ________ excited about the result.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
10---I'm feeling really tired and stressed these days. I can't focus on my work.
--- ________. Maybe you should turn off your computer and go for a walk in the park. Getting some fresh air might help you relax.
A. That's a good idea B. You'd better not
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Why don't you work harder
二 单词填空
1.If you r________ （保持）silent, you might hear the birds singing.
2.It is ________ (正常的）to have ups and downs in one's mood.
3.We have a ________（物理） class every Tuesday and Thursday to learn about force.
4.Children should ________（表现得体）politely in public places.
5.It's important to keep a ________（乐观的） attitude when facing difficulties
6. Too much _____ （消极的）thinking can make you feel unhappy
7.Could you stop ________ （重复）that annoying song？
8.We feel ________(骄傲的） when our team wins the game
9.It's time to make a ________ （决定）about where to go for our holiday.
10.The final ________（得分） of the basketball game was 98-95.
三 .完形填空
Keep a Positive Attitude
Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes, we face 1 and feel sad or disappointed. However, the way we deal with these problems truly matters. Keeping a positive attitude(态度） is one of the most important keys to happiness and success.
When you stay optimistic（乐观）, you will see the bright side of things. For example, if you fail an exam, a negative person might think, "I'm so stupid. I will never succeed." But an optimistic person will think, "This is a chance to learn from my 2 . I will try harder next time." This kind of thinking helps you find solutions 3 just feeling helpless.It's not always easy to be positive, especially when things go wrong. But you can4 it with practice. Try to spend less time worrying about things you cannot change. 5 ,if it rains on your picnic day, instead of complaining(抱怨）, you can have an indoor party.
Sometimes, negative thoughts still come. When they do, don't be too 6 on yourself. Accept them, and then let them go. Think about what you are thankful for. Every day, try to write down or think about one 7 hing that happened. This small 8 can help you focus on the positive parts of your life.
A positive attitude doesn't mean you ignore(忽视） life's problems. It means you solve them with courage and hope. You believe that even a bad situation can 9. This mindset will not only help you feel happier 10.also make you stronger and more resilient. So, next time you face a challenge, take a deep breath, smile, and tell yourself, "I can handle this."
1. A difficulties B difficult C differently D differences
2. A. decisions B. mistakes C. pride D. scores
3.A. because of B. instead of C. proud of D. full of
4.A. learn B. forget C. avoid D. mark
5.A. In fact B. For example C. However D. So far
6.A. money B. confidence C. hard D. fear
7. A good B upset C sad D happiness
8.A. game B. habit C. exam D. prize
9.A. anger B. improve C. sadden D. prid
10.A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. 阅读理解
A
Different people have different ideas. This is true even if they are best friends. So when you and your friend see one thing differently, how can you make your friend understand you more easily
First of all, don’t turn your talk into a fight at any time. It is better to show ideas and facts. By showing facts, you show that you are right.
Secondly, don’t say “You’re wrong”. If you think someone is wrong, a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”. This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas. It shows that you’re open to new ideas.
Thirdly, get the other person to say yes. You may begin by talking about the hobbies he or she has. Having small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept you and then he or she will be more open to your ideas.
And don’t forget to listen to others. By doing so, you show that you really care about what they think. So when it’s your turn to talk, they will listen.
( ) 1. Which one can show that you are open to new ideas
A. “You might be wrong.” B. “Don’t say it like that.”
C. “Of course I’m right.” D. “You are not serious, are you ”
( ) 2. What does the underlined part “doing so” refer to（指的是）
A. Showing facts. B. Speaking nicely.
C. Listening to other people. D. Having small talk.
( ) 3. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to speak more clearly.
B. How to make others understand us.
C. How to make new friends quickly.
D. How to find a friend with the same interest.
B
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
　　One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
　　“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now ”
　　“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours ”
　　“I left it at home.”
　　Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
　　The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs ”
　1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
　A. sixteen 　　　　B. eighteen　　　　　 C. twenty　　　　 D. fifteen
　2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
　A. he’s her grandson　　　　　 B. he’s clever
　C. he can keep quiet 　　　　　D. he gets home on time
　3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.
　A. classmate 　　　B. colleague (同事) 　　　　C. aunt 　　　　D. wife
　4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.
　A. 盖印 　　　B. 跺　　　C. 贴邮票 　　 D. 承认
　5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
　A. to wake his grandma up
　B. to make his grandma angry
　C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
　D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
参考答案
短语1 a light/heavy heart 2 feel blue 3 on top of the world、 4 all smiles 5 in low spirits
6 have a long face 7 in high spirits 8 dare to do sth. 9 let down 10 because of
11 take back 13 respect his decision 14 kick oneself 15 look on the bright side
16 proud of 17 as well 18 a bit 19 learn from your mistakes 20 pull together
21 even though 22 make a mistake 23 attend the show 24 try one’s best
25 move to a new city 26 a sense of belong 27 shout at 28 from time to time
29 after all 30 stay calm 31 take a deep breath 32 pass away 33 not only...but also....
34 too much stress 35 poor relationships 36 worry about future 37 school bullying
38 join a sports club 39 focus on
过关检测
一 单项选择
1-5 DCAAB 6BBAAC
二 单词填空
1.remain 2.normal 3.physics 4.behave 5.positive 6.negative 7.repeating 8 proud 9.decision
10.score
三 完型填空
1-5 ABBAB 6 CABBB
四 阅读理解
A 篇 1-3 ACB
B 篇 1-5 BCABC

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