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译林版七年级下册 Unit 1 Home 单元单词梳理与练习
一、单元单词详解 (Wordlist Analysis)
1. cottage / k t d / n. （尤指）村舍，小别墅
They live in a small cottage in the country.
他们住在乡下的一所小村舍里。
2. farmhouse / fɑ mha s/ n. 农场住宅，农舍
构词 由 farm (农场) + house (房子) 合成。
My grandparents live in a large farmhouse.
我的祖父母住在一所大农舍里。
3. mobile / m ba l/ adj. 可移动的
拓展 mobile phone 移动电话（手机）。
Mobile libraries bring books to people in the countryside.
流动图书馆把书带给乡下的人们。
4. mobile home n. 活动住房
It is convenient to travel in a mobile home.
住在活动住房里旅行很方便。
5. town /ta n/ n. 镇，市镇
辨析 town 通常比 village (村庄) 大，比 city (城市) 小。
He lives in a small town near London.
他住在伦敦附近的一个小镇上。
6. town house n. 联排式住宅
Many families in the UK live in town houses.
英国许多家庭住在联排式住宅里。
7. west /west/ n., adj. & adv. 西部；西方的；向西
对应词 east (东)，south (南)，north (北)。
注意 in the west of... (在……的西部，内部)；to the west of... (在……的西面，外部)。
The sun sets in the west.
太阳在西方落下。
8. hundred / h ndr d/ num. 许多，大量；一百
易错点 前有具体数字时，hundred 不加 s (如：two hundred)；表示不确定的数量“成百上千”时，用 hundreds of，且 hundred 后必须加 s。
There are three hundred students in our grade.
我们年级有三百名学生。
Hundreds of people visit the museum every day.
每天有成百上千人参观博物馆。
9. study / st di/ n. 书房
熟词僻义 study 作动词意为“学习；研究”，此处作名词。
My father is reading in the study.
我父亲正在书房里看书。
10. relaxing /r l ks / adj. 令人放松的，轻松的
辨析 relaxing (令人放松的) 修饰物或事；relaxed (感到放松的) 修饰人。
Listening to music is very relaxing.
听音乐很令人放松。
I feel relaxed after a hot bath.
洗个热水澡后我感到很放松。
11. bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室
I share a bedroom with my sister.
我和姐姐合住一间卧室。
12. own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的，本人的
短语 on one's own = alone 独自；独立地。
拓展 owner (n. 主人)。
I want to have my own room.
我想要有我自己的房间。
He can finish the work on his own.
他能独立完成这项工作。
13. south /sa θ/ n., adj. & adv. 南部；南方的；向南
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
广州在中国的南部。
14. balcony / b lk ni/ n. 阳台
We grow some flowers on the balcony.
我们在阳台上种了一些花。
15. view /vju / n. 风景；看法
搭配 a room with a view (看得见风景的房间)；in my view (在我看来)。
There is a beautiful view of the sea from the window.
从窗户往外看海景很美。
16. mile /ma l/ n. 英里
注意 1 mile ≈ 1.6 kilometres (千米)。
The town is 15 miles away from London.
这个镇离伦敦15英里远。
17. relax /r l ks/ vi. 放松，休息
派生 relaxing (adj. 令人放松的)；relaxed (adj. 感到放松的)。
I like to relax with a good book.
我喜欢读一本好书来放松。
18. living room n. 客厅，起居室
We usually watch TV in the living room.
我们通常在客厅看电视。
19. ahlan / ɑ h l n/ 你好（阿拉伯语问候语）
Ahlan! Welcome to Egypt.
你好！欢迎来到埃及。
20. village / v l d / n. 村庄，村镇
拓展 villager (n. 村民)。
Life in the village is quiet and peaceful.
村子里的生活安静而祥和。
21. carpet / kɑ p t/ n. 地毯
There is a red carpet on the floor.
地板上有一块红地毯。
22. next to prep. 紧邻，在…近旁
同义词 beside。
Who sits next to you in class
课上谁坐在你旁边？
23. yard /jɑ d/ n. 院子
The children are playing in the yard.
孩子们正在院子里玩耍。
24. hen /hen/ n. 母鸡
My grandma keeps some hens in the yard.
我奶奶在院子里养了几只母鸡。
25. collect /k lekt/ vt. 收集，采集
拓展 collection (n. 收藏品)；collector (n. 收藏家)。
He likes collecting stamps.
他喜欢集邮。
26. firework / fa w k/ n. 烟火，烟花
注意 常用复数 fireworks。set off fireworks 放烟花。
We watched a firework show last night.
昨晚我们看了一场烟花表演。
27. BBQ abbr. (= barbecue) n. 户外烧烤
搭配 have a BBQ 举行烧烤。
Let's have a BBQ in the garden.
我们在花园里烧烤吧。
28. zero / z r / num. 零
The temperature is five degrees below zero.
气温是零下五度。
29. square /skwe (r)/ adj. 平方；n. 广场，正方形
用法 square metre 平方米。
The room is 20 square metres in size.
这个房间有20平方米大。
30. metre / mi t (r)/ n. (AmE meter) 米
The river is about 50 metres wide.
这条河大约50米宽。
31. square metre n. 平方米
Our classroom is about 60 square metres.
我们的教室大约60平方米。
32. number / n mb (r)/ n. 号码；数字；数量
重点 a number of (许多，谓语动词用复数)；the number of (……的数量，谓语动词用单数)。
A number of students are playing football.
许多学生在踢足球。
The number of the students in our class is 40.
我们班学生的数量是40人。
33. million / m lj n/ num. 一百万
易错点 类似 hundred，前有具体数字不加s (two million)；表示模糊数量用 millions of (数百万的)。
There are about two million people in this city.
这座城市大约有两百万人。
34. calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 历法；日历
I marked your birthday on my calendar.
我在日历上标记了你的生日。
35. lunar calendar n. 农历，阴历
The Spring Festival is on the first day of the lunar calendar.
春节是农历的第一天。
36. seaside / si sa d/ n. 海边，海滨
We plan to go to the seaside for our holiday.
我们计划去海边度假。
37. east /i st/ n., adj. & adv. 东部；东方的；向东
Shanghai is in the east of China.
上海在中国的东部。
38. stone /st n/ n. 石头；石块
The bridge is made of stone.
这座桥是石头做的。
39. seagrass / si ɡrɑ s/ n. 海草
Some houses have roofs made of seagrass.
有些房子的屋顶是用海草做的。
40. hold /h ld/ vi. 承受住，坚持住
短语 hold up (支撑得住；举起)。过去式 held。
Can the rope hold my weight
这根绳子能承受我的重量吗？
41. hold up 支撑得住
The pillars hold up the roof.
柱子支撑着屋顶。
42. wind /w nd/ n. 风，气流
派生 windy (adj. 有风的)。
The wind is blowing hard.
风刮得很大。
43. south-west / sa θ west/ n., adj. & adv. 西南方；西南方的；向西南方
Yunnan is in the south-west of China.
云南在中国的西南方。
44. bamboo / b m bu / n. 竹，竹子
注意 复数加s：bamboos。
Pandas love eating bamboo.
熊猫爱吃竹子。
45. ground floor n. 底层，一楼
文化差异 在英式英语中，ground floor 是“一楼”，first floor 是“二楼”；在美式英语中，first floor 即为“一楼”。
The kitchen is on the ground floor.
厨房在一楼。
46. grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/ n. 草原，草地，草场
Cows and sheep are eating on the grassland.
牛羊正在草原上吃草。
47. north /n θ/ n., adj. & adv. 北部；北方的；向北
Beijing is in the north of China.
北京在中国的北部。
48. tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
搭配 put up a tent (搭帐篷)。
We slept in a tent last night.
昨晚我们睡在帐篷里。
49. wood /w d/ n. 木，木头
派生 wooden (adj. 木制的)。
This table is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
50. build /b ld/ vi. & vt. 建筑，建造
规则变化 过去式 built，过去分词 built。名词 building (建筑物)。
They plan to build a new school here.
他们计划在这里建一所新学校。
51. fishing / f / n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业 (或活动)
搭配 go fishing (去钓鱼)。
My father enjoys fishing at weekends.
我父亲喜欢周末去钓鱼。
52. dry /dra / adj. 干燥的，干的
反义词 wet (潮湿的)。
Keep the room clean and dry.
保持房间清洁干燥。
53. ride /ra d/ vt. & vi. 骑；驾驶；搭乘
规则变化 过去式 rode，过去分词 ridden。搭配 ride a horse/bike。
Can you ride a bike
你会骑自行车吗？
54. centre / sent (r)/ n. (AmE center) 中心区；中心
搭配 in the centre of... (在……中心)。
We live in the city centre.
我们住在市中心。
55. bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室；卫生间
Go and wash your hands in the bathroom.
去浴室洗洗手。
56. smell /smel/ vt. 闻，嗅（气味）；vi. (linking v.) 闻起来
易错点 作系动词时后接形容词。The flowers smell sweet. (花闻起来很香。)
I can smell something burning.
我闻到有东西烧焦了。
57. sky /ska / n. 天空
There are many stars in the sky tonight.
今晚天空中有很多星星。
二、单元巩固练习 (Exercises)
（一）单项选择
1. There are _______ students in our school, and _______ of them are boys.
A. six hundred; three hundred B. six hundreds; three hundred C. six hundreds; three hundreds D. six hundred; three hundreds
2. —I am very tired.
—Why not listen to some music It is _______.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes
3. Look! The bus is stopping _______ the cinema. Let's get off.
A. next to B. next C. from D. to
4. The little boy is able to dress himself. He can do it _______.
A. on his own B. of his own C. on his owner D. with his own
5. _______ tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two millions of
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. My grandfather enjoys _______ (fish) by the river in his free time.
7. Look at those tall _______ (build). They are very modern.
8. The _______ (own) of the house is a kind teacher.
9. After a long walk, we all felt _______ (relax) and happy.
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Different people have different dream homes. I live in a flat in the (10) c_______ of the city. It is on the (11) s_______ floor. It is about 90 (12) s_______ metres. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a (13) b_______. My favourite place is the (14) b_______. I can look out at the beautiful (15) v_______ of the city. My grandparents live in a village. Their house is made of (16) w_______. They have a big (17) y_______ in front of their house. They grow flowers and vegetables there. It is very quiet and the air is f_______ (fresh). I like visiting them at weekends.
参考答案：
(一) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
(二) 6. fishing 7. buildings 8. owner 9. relaxed
(三) 10. centre 11. second/seventh... (序数词均可) 12. square 13. bathroom 14. balcony/bedroom 15. view 16. wood 17. yard (注：14题填bedroom或balcony需结合语境，后文提到向外看风景，balcony更贴切，但bedroom有窗户也可)

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