资源简介

沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 单元词汇梳理
一、 单词与词组详解
1. advice / d va s/ n. 建议
【易错点】不可数名词 【拓展】动词形式 advise
【注意】不能说 an advice 或 two advices。表示“一条建议”用 a piece of advice。
【搭配】give sb. some advice (给某人一些建议); take/follow one's advice (采纳/听从某人的建议)
My teacher gave me some useful advice on learning English. 我的老师给了我一些关于学习英语的有用的建议。
2. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励；激励
【用法】encourage sb. to do sth. 【拓展】courage (n. 勇气)
Our parents always encourage us to think independently. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们独立思考。
3. retire /r ta (r)/ v. (令)退职；(使)退休
【拓展】retired (adj. 退休的)
My grandfather will retire from his job next year. 我的祖父明年将从他的工作中退休。
4. cheerful / t fl/ adj. 快乐的；高兴的
【构词】cheer (v. 欢呼) + -ful (后缀)
She is a cheerful girl and always has a smile on her face. 她是一个快乐的女孩，脸上总是挂着笑容。
5. community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区
We should do something helpful for our community. 我们应该为我们的社区做些有益的事情。
6. medical / med kl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的
【拓展】medicine (n. 药；医学)
He needs urgent medical attention. 他需要紧急的医疗护理。
7. fried /fra d/ adj. 油炸的；油煎的；油炒的
【词源】源自动词 fry (油炸)
I’d like some fried chicken and a hamburger. 我想要一些炸鸡和一个汉堡包。
8. wherever /we r ev (r)/ conj. 各处；处处；无论哪里
【同义】no matter where
I will follow you wherever you go. 无论你去哪里，我都会跟随你。
9. future / fju t (r)/ n. 将来；未来
【搭配】in the future (在未来)
Students should work hard for a better future. 学生们应该为更美好的未来而努力学习。
10. soon /su n/ adv. 很快；马上；不久
【辨析】常用于将来时态。
Please write back to me soon. 请尽快给我回信。
11. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的；机敏的
【同义】clever, intelligent
You made a smart decision to stay at home today. 你今天呆在家里是一个明智的决定。
12. attention / ten n/ n. 专心；注意力
【搭配】pay attention to (注意，to是介词)
Please pay attention to your spelling. 请注意你的拼写。
13. seldom / seld m/ adv. 不常；很少；难得
【易错点】seldom表示否定含义，反意疑问句的附加问句要用肯定形式。
She seldom goes out at night, does she 她晚上很少出门，是吗？
14. bored /b d/ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的
【辨析】bored 修饰人 (感到无聊的)；boring 修饰物 (令人无聊的)。
I feel bored with this boring movie. 我对这部无聊的电影感到厌烦。
15. strict /str kt/ adj. 要求严格的；严厉的
【搭配】be strict with sb. (对某人严格)；be strict about sth. (对某事严格)
Mr. Li is very strict with his students. 李老师对他的学生非常严格。
16. relative / rel t v/ n. 亲戚；亲属
During the Spring Festival, we visit our friends and relatives. 春节期间，我们拜访朋友和亲戚。
17. uniform / ju n f m/ n. 制服；校服
Students in our school must wear school uniforms on Mondays. 我们学校的学生周一必须穿校服。
18. personality / p s n l ti/ n. 性格；个性
She has a very friendly personality. 她有着非常友好的性格。
19. characteristic / k r kt r st k/ n. 特点；品质
Kindness is one of his best characteristics. 善良是他最好的品质之一。
20. topic / t p k/ n. 话题；标题
The main topic of their conversation was football. 他们谈话的主要话题是足球。
21. active / kt v/ adj. 忙碌的；活跃的；积极的
【搭配】take an active part in... (积极参加……) 【派生】act (v. 行动) -> activity (n. 活动)
Yao Yuan is very active in our community. 姚远在我们社区非常活跃。
22. smartphone / smɑ tf n/ n. 智能手机
Smartphones make our lives more convenient. 智能手机让我们的生活更方便。
23. wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地
【构词】wise (adj. 明智的) + -ly
We should use water wisely. 我们应该明智地用水。
petition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛；竞赛
【派生】compete (v. 竞争) -> competitor (n. 参赛者)
He won the first prize in the writing competition. 他在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
25. shower / a (r)/ n. 淋浴
【搭配】take a shower (洗淋浴)
I usually take a shower before going to bed. 我通常睡前洗个澡。
26. online / n la n/ adj. 在线的；adv. 在线地
Many people like to shop online now. 现在很多人喜欢网上购物。
27. site /sa t/ n. 建筑工地；地点
Workers must wear helmets on the building site. 工人在建筑工地必须戴安全帽。
28. narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的；窄小的
【反义】wide (宽的)
The street is too narrow for the bus to pass. 街道太窄了，公共汽车过不去。
29. superman / su p m n/ n. 超人
Little Tom wants to be a superman to help others. 小汤姆想成为超人去帮助别人。
30. give up 认输；放弃
【易错点】后接动词-ing形式 (give up doing sth.)
Never give up trying, and you will succeed. 永远不要放弃尝试，你会成功的。
31. used to 曾经（做某事）
【用法】used to do sth. (过去常常做某事，现在不做了)。否定形式为 didn't use to。
I used to play football after school, but now I play basketball. 我过去放学后常常踢足球，但现在我打篮球。
32. in the future 在未来
Robots may do more work for us in the future. 未来机器人可能会为我们做更多的工作。
33. be strict about 对……要求严格
My dad is strict about my study. 我爸爸对我的学习要求很严。
34. be worried about 担心……
【同义】worry about
Don't be worried about me. I can take care of myself. 别担心我，我能照顾好自己。
二、 单元“单词”练习
（一） 单项选择 (5道)
1. My father gave me some useful ______ on how to learn Maths well.
A. advices B. advice C. advise D. suggestion
2. Mr. Wu used ______ short hair, but now he has long hair.
A. to have B. having C. to having D. have
3. The movie was so ______. I felt ______ when watching it.
A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
4. Our teachers always encourage us ______ part in group activities.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take
5. Tom seldom goes to the cinema on weekends, ______
A. does he B. doesn't he C. did he D. didn't he
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空 (4道)
1. We should spend our pocket money ____________ (wise).
2. I like eating ____________ (fry) chicken wings, but they are not healthy.
3. There will be a singing ____________ (compete) in our school next week.
4. Yao Yuan is an ____________ (active) boy. He likes playing sports very much.
（三） 短文填空 (9道小题)
My grandma is the person I admire most. She used to work as a doctor, but she (1) ____________ (retire) two years ago. She is a (2) ____________ (cheer) lady and is always kind to everyone. In our (3) ____________ (community), many people know her. If someone is sick, she is always ready to give some (4) ____________ (medicine) advice. She often (5) ____________ (encourage) young people to work hard for their dreams. She says, "If you are (6) ____________ (smart) and hardworking, you will succeed (7) ____________ (soon)." Grandma is also very (8) ____________ (strict) about her own health. She pays (9) ____________ (attend) to her diet and exercises every day. I love my grandma very much.
三、 参考答案
（一）单项选择
1. B (advice是不可数名词，advise是动词，suggestion是可数名词)
2. A (used to do sth. 过去常常做某事)
3. C (boring修饰物，bored修饰人)
4. D (encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事)
5. A (seldom表示否定，反意疑问句用肯定形式)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. wisely (修饰动词spend用副词)
2. fried (形容词，油炸的)
3. competition (名词，比赛)
4. active (形容词，活跃的)
（三）短文填空
1. retired (过去时)
2. cheerful (形容词修饰名词lady)
3. community (名词，社区)
4. medical (形容词，医疗的)
5. encourages (一般现在时，主语单三)
6. smart (形容词作表语)
7. soon (副词，很快)
8. strict (be strict about 对...严格)
9. attention (pay attention to 注意)

展开更多......

收起↑