2026年浙江中考英语考纲词汇表的一般现在时对照

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2026年浙江中考英语考纲词汇表的一般现在时对照

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浙江中考英语考纲词汇表的一般现在时对照
考频标注:【高频必考】=中考单选/完形/写作高频考查,【高频】=常考,【中频】=偶尔考查,【低频】=考纲收录但考频极低(边缘动词)。
中考考纲动词原形 一般现在时形式(原形) 一般现在时 (第三人称单数) 考纲关联备注
be(是) am/is/are(I用am,you/复数用are,he/she/it/单数用is) is(he/she/it/单数主语) 【高频必考】不规则变化,主谓一致核心考点,与there be句型辨析常考
have(有) have has 【高频必考】不规则变化,与there be、with的用法辨析,have to表“必须”常考
do(做;干) do does 【高频必考】不规则变化,可作实义动词/助动词,一般疑问句/否定句核心助动词
go(去) go goes 【高频必考】以o结尾加es,go to school/bed等固定搭配,出行类话题必用
eat(吃) eat eats 【高频】一般情况直接加s,饮食类话题核心动词,eat out/eat up搭配常考
drink(喝) drink drinks 【高频】一般情况直接加s,与eat搭配出现在饮食话题,drink water/tea常用
play(玩;打;演奏) play plays 【高频】一般情况直接加s,球类(零冠词)/乐器(加the)搭配必考,休闲话题核心
study(学习;研究) study studies 【高频必考】辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,学习类话题核心,study for a test搭配
finish(完成) finish finishes 【高频必考】以sh结尾加es,finish doing sth.(后接动名词)中考必考点
watch(观看;注视) watch watches 【高频】以ch结尾加es,watch TV/match等搭配,日常活动话题常用
wash(洗;清洗) wash washes 【中频】以sh结尾加es,wash hands/clothes等日常动作,家务话题常用
read(读;看) read reads 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,发音注意:原形/ri d/,三单/ri dz/,read books/newspaper必用
write(写;写作) write writes 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,write a letter/diary/作文,write to sb.搭配常考
speak(说;讲) speak speaks 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,后接语言(speak English/Chinese)必考,演讲话题可用
listen(听) listen listens 【高频】一般情况直接加s,listen to sth./sb.(必加to)固定搭配,听力话题核心
look(看;看起来;寻找) look looks 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,系动词(look+adj.)/实义动词双用法,look for/at/after搭配必考
see(看见;理解) see sees 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,感官动词,see sb. do/doing sth.辨析考点,see a film搭配
hear(听见;听说) hear hears 【中频】一般情况直接加s,感官动词,hear from sb.(收到来信)/hear about搭配常考
take(拿;带;花费;乘坐) take takes 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,take a walk/bus/medicine,It takes sb. time to do sth.必考句型
bring(带来;拿来) bring brings 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,与take(带走)方向辨析,bring sth. to sb.搭配
carry(搬;运;携带) carry carries 【低频】辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,carry a bag/box等具体动作
buy(买) buy buys 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.双宾语结构必考
sell(卖;销售) sell sells 【中频】一般情况直接加s,与buy互为反义词,sell out/sell well搭配,购物话题可用
think(认为;想;思考) think thinks 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,I think that...宾语从句必考,think of/about辨析
want(想要) want wants 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,want to do sth.(后接不定式)中考必考点
need(需要) need needs 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,实义动词(need to do)/情态动词(need do)用法辨析
like(喜欢;像) like likes 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,动词(like doing/to do)/介词(look like)双用法,喜好话题核心
love(爱;喜爱) love loves 【中频】一般情况直接加s,用法同like,love doing/to do,情感话题常用
hate(讨厌;憎恨) hate hates 【低频】一般情况直接加s,hate doing/to do,否定喜好表达
start(开始) start starts 【高频】一般情况直接加s,start doing/to do sth.,与begin同义可替换
begin(开始) begin begins 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,begin with/begin to do,写作中替换start提升表达
stop(停止;阻止) stop stops 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,stop doing(停止做)/to do(停下来去做)辨析必考
open(打开;开放) open opens 【中频】一般情况直接加s,动词/形容词双用法,open the door/shop搭配
close(关闭;亲密的) close closes 【中频】一般情况直接加s,动词/形容词双用法,与open互为反义词
live(居住;生活;生存) live lives 【高频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,live in+地点(城市/国家)必考,生活话题核心
work(工作;运转) work works 【中频】一般情况直接加s,work as+职业/ work in+地点,职业话题常用
teach(教;教授) teach teaches 【中频必考】以ch结尾加es,teach sb. sth./teach to do,职业(教师)话题核心
learn(学习;学会) learn learns 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,learn to do sth./learn from sb.,学习话题核心
help(帮助;帮忙) help helps 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,help sb. (to) do sth.(to可省)必考结构
give(给;赠送) give gives 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,give sth. to sb./give sb. sth.双宾语结构,give up(放弃)搭配常考
get(得到;变得;到达) get gets 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,系动词(get+adj.)/实义动词双用法,get up/on/off/to搭配必考
make(制作;使;让) make makes 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,make sb. do sth.(省to不定式)必考,make a cake/plan搭配
keep(保持;保留;饲养) keep keeps 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,keep doing sth.(持续做)/keep+adj.必考,keep a pet搭配
feel(感觉;觉得;触摸) feel feels 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,感官系动词(feel+adj.)核心,feel well/terrible常用
become(成为;变得) become becomes 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,系动词,become a teacher/better,成长/职业话题核心
leave(离开;留下;遗忘) leave leaves 【中频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,leave for+地点(前往)/leave sth. sp.(遗忘)搭配常考
arrive(到达) arrive arrives 【高频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,arrive at+小地点/arrive in+大地点搭配必考
wait(等待;等候) wait waits 【高频】一般情况直接加s,wait for sb./sth.(必加for)固定搭配,出行话题常用
join(加入;参加) join joins 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,join+团体/组织/join in+活动,社交/活动话题核心
use(使用;利用) use uses 【中频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,use sth. to do sth.,use the Internet/phone搭配,科技话题常用
find(找到;发现;觉得) find finds 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,find it+adj.+to do sth.(形式宾语)必考句型,与look for辨析
talk(谈论;交谈) talk talks 【高频】一般情况直接加s,talk about sth./talk to/with sb.,对话/交流话题核心
say(说;讲) say says 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,后接说话内容,与speak/tell/talk辨析必考
tell(告诉;讲述;分辨) tell tells 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,tell sb. sth./tell a story/tell apart,tell the truth搭配
ask(问;请求;要求) ask asks 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,ask sb. sth./ask for help/ask to do sth.,交际话题核心
answer(回答;回应;答案) answer answers 【中频】一般情况直接加s,动词/名词双用法,answer the question/phone搭配
call(打电话;称呼;叫) call calls 【中频】一般情况直接加s,call sb. at+号码/call sb. sth.,交际话题常用
visit(参观;拜访;访问) visit visits 【高频】一般情况直接加s,visit a museum/sb.,旅游/拜访话题核心
show(展示;表明;给……看) show shows 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,show sb. sth./show sth. to sb./show around,展示话题核心
cook(烹饪;做饭;厨师) cook cooks 【中频】一般情况直接加s,动词/名词双用法,cook food/a meal,家务/饮食话题常用
clean(打扫;干净的) clean cleans 【中频】一般情况直接加s,动词/形容词双用法,clean the room/desk,家务话题核心
swim(游泳) swim swims 【中频】一般情况直接加s,swim in the river/swim across,运动话题常用
sing(唱歌) sing sings 【中频】一般情况直接加s,sing a song,才艺/休闲话题常用
dance(跳舞) dance dances 【中频】以不发音e结尾加s,动词/名词双用法,dance to music,才艺话题常用
run(跑;跑步;经营) run runs 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,run fast/run a shop,运动/生活话题,run away搭配
jump(跳;跳跃) jump jumps 【低频】一般情况直接加s,jump up/down/jump over,运动话题常用
walk(走;步行;散步) walk walks 【高频】一般情况直接加s,walk to sp./take a walk,出行/休闲话题核心,与go on foot同义
climb(爬;攀登) climb climbs 【低频】一般情况直接加s,climb a mountain/tree,旅游/运动话题常用
draw(画;绘制;拉) draw draws 【中频】一般情况直接加s,draw a picture,才艺话题核心,draw near搭配
paint(绘画;涂色;油漆) paint paints 【低频】一般情况直接加s,与draw辨析,paint a wall/picture,才艺话题可用
act(表演;行动;演员) act acts 【低频】一般情况直接加s,动词/名词双用法,act in a play,才艺/职业话题可用
perform(表演;演出) perform performs 【低频】一般情况直接加s,perform a play/song,才艺话题正式表达
know(知道;了解;认识) know knows 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,know sb./sth./know that从句,交际/认知话题核心
understand(理解;明白) understand understands 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,understand sb./sth.,交际/学习话题核心,否定式don't understand常考
remember(记得;记住) remember remembers 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,remember doing(记得做过)/to do(记得要做)辨析必考
forget(忘记;遗忘) forget forgets 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,forget doing(忘记做过)/to do(忘记要做)辨析,与remember对应
miss(错过;想念;丢失) miss misses 【中频】以ss结尾加es,miss the bus/miss sb.,出行/情感话题常用
lose(丢失;失去;输掉) lose loses 【中频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,lose a pen/lose the game,lose one's way(迷路)搭配常考
look for(寻找) look for looks for 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词look,与find(找到)辨析,过程vs结果必考
put(放;放置) put puts 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,put on(穿上)/put off(推迟)/put away(收好)搭配必考
take off(脱下;起飞) take off takes off 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词take,put on的反义词,交通(飞机)话题常用
wear(穿;戴) wear wears 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,表状态,与put on(表动作)辨析必考,wear clothes/hat/glasses搭配
dress(穿衣服;打扮) dress dresses 【中频】以不发音e结尾加s,dress sb./dress up(打扮)/be dressed in,穿衣表达特殊用法
invent(发明;创造) invent invents 【低频】一般情况直接加s,invent a machine,科技/发明话题常用
create(创造;创作) create creates 【低频】一般情况直接加s,create a story/picture,创作/科技话题正式表达
discover(发现) discover discovers 【低频】一般情况直接加s,discover a secret,探索/认知话题常用
explore(探索;探究) explore explores 【低频】一般情况直接加s,explore the forest,旅游/探索话题常用
travel(旅行;游历) travel travels/travells 【高频】一般情况直接加s(英式可双写l加s),travel to sp./travel around,旅游话题核心
trip(旅行,短途) trip trips 【低频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,go on a trip(名词)更常用
journey(旅行,长途) journey journeys 【低频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,名词用法更常见
go on a trip(去旅行) go on a trip goes on a trip 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词go,旅游话题常用表达
see a film(看电影) see a film sees a film 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词see,休闲话题常用,与watch a movie同义
go to the cinema(去看电影) go to the cinema goes to the cinema 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词go,比see a film更正式,休闲话题核心
play computer games(玩电脑游戏) play computer games plays computer games 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词play,休闲话题高频表达,青少年生活类写作常用
surf the Internet(上网) surf the Internet surfs the Internet 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词surf,以f结尾加s,科技/生活话题核心
chat(聊天;闲谈) chat chats 【中频】双写t加s,chat with sb./chat online,交际/科技话题常用,chat on the phone搭配
communicate(交流;沟通) communicate communicates 【低频】一般情况直接加s,communicate with sb.,交际话题正式表达
send(发送;寄;派遣) send sends 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,send an email/message/letter,send to sp.,科技/交际话题核心
receive(接收;收到) receive receives 【中频】一般情况直接加s,与send对应,receive a letter/gift,交际话题常用
email(发邮件;电子邮件) email emails 【中频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,email sb./send an email,科技话题核心
phone(打电话;电话) phone phones 【中频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,与call同义,phone sb.更口语化
telephone(打电话;电话) telephone telephones 【低频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,正式表达,考纲边缘动词
smile(微笑) smile smiles 【低频】以不发音e结尾加s,smile at sb.,情感/交际话题常用
laugh(笑;大笑) laugh laughs 【中频】一般情况直接加s,laugh at sb.(嘲笑)/laugh happily,情感话题核心
cry(哭;哭泣) cry cries 【低频】辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,cry for help/cry sadly,情感话题常用
shout(大喊;呼喊) shout shouts 【低频】一般情况直接加s,shout at sb./shout for help,情感/紧急情况话题常用
express(表达;表示) express expresses 【低频】一般情况直接加s,express one's feeling/idea,情感/写作话题正式表达
describe(描述;描绘) describe describes 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,describe sth./sb. to sb.,写作/交际话题核心,describe+宾语+as搭配
introduce(介绍;引见) introduce introduces 【中频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,introduce sb. to sb./introduce oneself,交际话题必考表达
introduce oneself(自我介绍) introduce oneself introduces oneself 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词introduce,交际场景(开学/聚会)必考写作表达
advise(建议;劝告) advise advises 【中频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,advise sb. to do sth.(后接不定式)必考,give advice(名词)搭配
suggest(建议;提议) suggest suggests 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,suggest doing sth./suggest that从句,与advise用法辨析必考
hope(希望) hope hopes 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,hope to do sth./hope that从句,情感/愿望话题核心,中考写作高频
wish(希望;祝愿) wish wishes 【高频必考】以sh结尾加es,wish to do sth./wish sb. sth./wish that从句,祝愿类表达(节日/生日)必考
expect(期待;期望) expect expects 【中频】一般情况直接加s,expect to do sth./expect sb. to do,情感/愿望话题常用
look forward to(期待;盼望) look forward to looks forward to 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词look,后接动名词(doing),写作中高频表达(I'm looking forward to...)
plan(计划;打算) plan plans 【高频必考】双写n加s,plan to do sth./make a plan,计划/未来话题核心,中考写作必考
prepare(准备;预备) prepare prepares 【中频】一般情况直接加s,prepare for sth./prepare to do,准备/考试话题核心,prepare a meal搭配
get ready for(为……做准备) get ready for gets ready for 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词get,与prepare for同义,基础表达,考试/活动话题常用
prepare for(为……做准备) prepare for prepares for 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词prepare,与get ready for同义,正式表达
succeed(成功) succeed succeeds 【低频】以d结尾加s,succeed in doing sth.,成功/未来话题正式表达
achieve(实现;取得) achieve achieves 【低频】一般情况直接加s,achieve a dream/goal,未来/梦想话题核心
realize(实现;意识到) realize realizes 【中频】以不发音e结尾加s,realize a dream/realize that从句,梦想/认知话题核心
come(来;来到) come comes 【高频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,come from/come to sp./come true(实现)搭配必考,come true无被动
come true(实现) come true comes true 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词come,主语为dream/plan,中考写作高频(My dream will come true.)
dream(梦想;做梦) dream dreams/dreamt 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s(美式),dream of doing sth./have a dream,梦想话题核心
imagine(想象;设想) imagine imagines 【低频】以不发音e结尾加s,imagine doing sth.,梦想/想象话题常用
believe(相信;认为) believe believes 【高频】一般情况直接加s,believe sb./believe that从句,I believe(写作开头)高频,believe in oneself(自信)搭配
trust(信任;信赖) trust trusts 【低频】一般情况直接加s,trust sb./trust in sb.,情感/交际话题常用
doubt(怀疑;疑问) doubt doubts 【低频】一般情况直接加s,doubt sth./doubt that从句,认知话题常用
agree(同意;赞成) agree agrees 【高频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,agree with sb./agree to do sth./agree on sth.,交际/讨论话题核心
disagree(不同意;反对) disagree disagrees 【中频】以不发音e结尾加s,与agree对应,disagree with sb.,交际话题常用
argue(争论;争吵) argue argues 【低频】以e结尾加s,argue with sb. about sth.,交际话题常用
discuss(讨论;商讨) discuss discusses 【中频必考】以ss结尾加es,discuss sth. with sb.,无discuss to do用法,讨论话题核心
talk about(谈论;讨论) talk about talks about 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词talk,与discuss同义,更口语化,talk about sth. with sb.搭配
consider(考虑;认为) consider considers 【低频】一般情况直接加s,consider doing sth./consider sb. as,思考/讨论话题正式表达
think about(考虑) think about thinks about 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词think,与consider同义,基础表达,think about sth./doing sth.搭配
compare(比较;对比) compare compares 【中频】以不发音e结尾加s,compare A with B/compare A to B,对比/写作话题核心
compete(竞争;比赛) compete competes 【低频】以e结尾加s,compete with sb./compete for sth.,比赛/竞争话题常用
win(赢;获胜;赢得) win wins 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,win a game/prize,与beat(打败sb./team)辨析必考
beat(打败;敲打) beat beats 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,beat sb./a team,与win辨析,比赛话题核心
fail(失败;未能;不及格) fail fails 【中频】一般情况直接加s,fail the exam/fail to do sth.,学习/比赛话题常用,与succeed对应
pass(通过;传递;经过) pass passes 【高频必考】以ss结尾加es,pass the exam/pass sth. to sb.,学习/交际话题核心,pass by(经过)搭配
examine(检查;考试) examine examines 【低频】以e结尾加s,动词/名词(exam),examine sth./sb.,学习/健康话题常用
check(检查;核对;支票) check checks 【高频】一般情况直接加s,check the answer/check in(登记),学习/旅游话题核心
correct(改正;正确的) correct corrects 【中频】以不发音e结尾加s,动词/形容词双用法,correct the mistakes,学习话题核心
correct one's mistakes(改正错误) correct one's mistakes corrects one's mistakes 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词correct,学习话题必考表达,写作中常用
improve(提高;改善) improve improves 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,improve English/one's life,学习/生活话题核心,中考写作高频
increase(增加;增长) increase increases 【低频】一般情况直接加s,increase the number,数据/话题常用
decrease(减少;降低) decrease decreases 【低频】一般情况直接加s,与increase对应,数据话题常用
develop(发展;培养;开发) develop develops 【中频】以不发音e结尾加s,develop a habit/develop the economy,习惯/社会话题核心,develop one's interest搭配
form(形成;养成;形式) form forms 【低频】一般情况直接加s,form a habit,习惯话题核心,与develop a habit同义
develop a habit(养成习惯) develop a habit develops a habit 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词develop,习惯类写作必考表达(健康/学习习惯)
form a habit(养成习惯) form a habit forms a habit 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词form,与develop a habit同义,写作替换表达
break a habit(打破习惯) break a habit breaks a habit 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词break,break the habit of doing,习惯类写作否定表达
exercise(锻炼;练习;运动) exercise exercises 【高频必考】以e结尾加s,动词/名词双用法,do exercise/take exercise(名词),exercise every day(动词),健康话题核心
keep fit(保持健康) keep fit keeps fit 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词keep,与keep healthy同义,健康话题替换表达
stay healthy(保持健康) stay healthy stays healthy 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词stay,系动词用法,与keep healthy同义,写作替换
be in good health(身体健康) be in good health is in good health 【中频】系表结构,正式表达,健康话题写作提升表达
eat healthy food(吃健康食物) eat healthy food eats healthy food 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词eat,健康话题具体表达,饮食类写作必考
have a healthy diet(健康饮食) have a healthy diet has a healthy diet 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词have,健康话题核心表达,中考写作高频
sleep(睡觉;睡眠) sleep sleeps 【高频】一般情况直接加s,动词/名词双用法,sleep well/have a good sleep,健康/生活话题核心
rest(休息;歇息) rest rests 【中频】一般情况直接加s,have a rest/take a rest,休息/健康话题核心
relax(放松;休息) relax relaxes 【高频】以x结尾加es,relax oneself/relax by doing,休闲/健康话题核心,中考写作高频
take a rest(休息) take a rest takes a rest 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词take,与have a rest同义,基础表达
work out(锻炼;计算出) work out works out 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词work,work out in the gym,运动/健康话题常用
train(训练;培养) train trains 【低频】一般情况直接加s,train for a match/train sb.,运动/职业话题常用
practise(练习;实践) practise practises 【高频必考】以e结尾加s(英式),practice(美式),practise doing sth.(后接动名词)必考,学习/才艺话题核心
practice(练习,美式,考纲收录) practice practices 【高频】美式拼写,用法同practise,practise doing sth.必考,考纲双拼写均收录
review(复习;回顾) review reviews 【高频必考】以不发音e结尾加s,review lessons/review what we learned,学习话题核心,考前复习表达必考
revise(复习;修订) revise revises 【低频】以e结尾加s,与review同义,英式表达,考纲边缘动词
go over(复习) go over goes over 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词go,与review同义,基础表达,go over lessons必考
preview(预习) preview previews 【中频】以不发音e结尾加s,preview lessons,学习话题核心,与review对应
learn by heart(熟记;背诵) learn by heart learns by heart 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词learn,learn a text by heart,学习话题核心,背诵表达
memorize(记住;熟记) memorize memorizes 【中频】以e结尾加s,与remember/learn by heart同义,学习话题正式表达
recite(背诵;朗诵) recite recites 【低频】一般情况直接加s,recite a poem/text,学习/才艺话题常用
copy(抄写;复制;抄袭) copy copies 【低频】以y结尾加s(元音字母+y),copy the text/copy others' homework,学习话题常用
write down(写下;记下) write down writes down 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词write,write down notes/words,学习话题核心,动副结构(代词放中间)必考
note(记录;笔记,动词/名词) note notes 【低频】一般情况直接加s,note down sth.,与write down同义,学习话题正式表达
record(记录;录音;唱片) record records 【低频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,record the notes/record a song,学习/科技话题常用
attend(参加;出席;上(学)) attend attends 【低频】一般情况直接加s,attend school/a meeting,学习/活动话题正式表达
join in(参加活动) join in joins in 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词join,与join(加团体)辨析,活动话题必考
take part in(参加活动/比赛) take part in takes part in 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词take,与join in同义,正式表达,比赛/活动话题必考
participate(参加;参与) participate participates 【低频】一般情况直接加s,participate in sth.,与take part in同义,正式表达,考纲边缘动词
enter(进入;参加) enter enters 【中频】一般情况直接加s,enter the room/enter a competition,进入/比赛话题核心
enter for(报名参加) enter for enters for 【低频】短语动词,仅变核心动词enter,enter for a contest,比赛话题常用
hold(举办;握住;保持) hold holds 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,hold a meeting/party/sports meeting,举办活动话题核心,hold on(等一下)搭配常考
organize(组织;安排) organize organizes 【中频】以e结尾加s(美式),organise(英式),organize a party/activity,举办活动话题核心,考纲双拼写均收录
hold a party(举办派对) hold a party holds a party 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词hold,活动/节日话题常用,hold a birthday party必考
celebrate(庆祝;庆贺) celebrate celebrates 【高频必考】以e结尾加s,celebrate a festival/birthday,节日/生日话题核心,中考写作(节日类)必考
congratulate(祝贺;庆贺) congratulate congratulates 【中频】以e结尾加s,congratulate sb. on sth.,祝贺/节日话题核心,与celebrate辨析(人vs事)
greet(问候;迎接) greet greets 【低频】一般情况直接加s,greet sb. with a smile,交际/节日话题常用
welcome(欢迎;受欢迎的) welcome welcomes 【中频】动词/形容词双用法,一般情况直接加s,welcome sb./you're welcome,交际/节日话题核心
thank(感谢;谢谢) thank thanks 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,thank sb. for sth./thanks a lot,交际话题核心,感谢表达必考
thank sb. for sth.(因某事感谢某人) thank sb. for sth. thanks sb. for sth. 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词thank,交际话题必考表达,写作/口语均常用
express thanks to(向……表达感谢) express thanks to expresses thanks to 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词express,正式感谢表达,写作提升表达
apologize(道歉;认错) apologize apologizes 【中频必考】以e结尾加s,apologize to sb. for sth.,交际话题核心,道歉表达必考
apologise(道歉,英式,考纲收录) apologise apologises 【中频】英式拼写,用法同apologize,考纲双拼写均收录,道歉表达必考
say sorry to(向……道歉) say sorry to says sorry to 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词say,与apologize to sb.同义,基础表达,交际话题常用
forgive(原谅;宽恕) forgive forgives 【低频】以e结尾加s,forgive sb. for sth.,情感/交际话题常用,与apologize对应
pardon(原谅;赦免;再说一遍) pardon pardons 【低频】动词/感叹词双用法,一般情况直接加s,Pardon (口语)/pardon sb.,交际话题正式表达
excuse(原谅;借口;宽恕) excuse excuses 【中频】以e结尾加s,excuse me(口语)/excuse sb. for sth.,交际话题核心,道歉/打扰表达必考
excuse me(打扰一下;对不起) excuse me excuses me 【高频必考】固定表达,仅变核心动词excuse,口语/写作中打扰/道歉的开头必考
help others(帮助别人) help others helps others 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词help,品德/爱心话题核心,中考写作(正能量)必考
help the poor(帮助穷人) help the poor helps the poor 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词help,品德/爱心话题常用,the+形容词表一类人
volunteer(自愿做;志愿者) volunteer volunteers 【低频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,volunteer to do sth.,志愿/爱心话题核心
donate(捐赠;捐献) donate donates 【低频】以e结尾加s,donate sth. to sb./charity,爱心/公益话题常用
give away(捐赠;赠送) give away gives away 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词give,与donate同义,爱心/公益话题常用
raise(筹集;举起;养育) raise raises 【中频】一般情况直接加s,raise money for charity/raise one's hand,公益/课堂话题核心
raise money(筹钱) raise money raises money 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词raise,公益/爱心话题核心,raise money for the poor必考
protect(保护;防护) protect protects 【高频必考】以t结尾加s,protect the environment/protect sb. from sth.,环保话题核心,中考写作(环保类)必考
save(拯救;节约;储存) save saves 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,save the earth/save water/money,环保/生活话题核心,save one's life搭配常考
save water(节约用水) save water saves water 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词save,环保话题必考表达,中考写作高频
save energy(节约能源) save energy saves energy 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词save,环保话题核心表达,save electricity/gas同义
protect the environment(保护环境) protect the environment protects the environment 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词protect,环保话题必考标题式表达,写作开头/结尾必考
keep the environment clean(保持环境清洁) keep the environment clean keeps the environment clean 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词keep,环保话题具体表达,写作中常用
pollute(污染;弄脏) pollute pollutes 【中频必考】以e结尾加s,pollute the air/water,环保话题核心,反义词protect/save
reduce(减少;降低) reduce reduces 【中频】以e结尾加s,reduce pollution/waste,环保话题核心,与decrease同义
reuse(重复使用;再利用) reuse reuses 【中频】以e结尾加s,reuse water/bags,环保话题核心,3R(reduce/reuse/recycle)必考
recycle(回收;再循环) recycle recycles 【中频】以e结尾加s,recycle paper/bottles,环保话题核心,3R原则必考
plant(种植;植物) plant plants 【高频必考】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,plant trees/flowers,环保/绿化话题核心,中考写作(环保)必考
plant trees(种树) plant trees plants trees 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词plant,环保/植树节话题必考表达,写作高频
grow(种植;生长;变得) grow grows 【中频】一般情况直接加s,grow trees/grow up(长大),环保/成长话题核心,grow into搭配常考
water(浇水;水) water waters 【中频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,water the flowers/trees,环保/种植话题常用
clean up(打扫干净;清理) clean up cleans up 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词clean,clean up the park/river,环保/家务话题核心
tidy up(整理;收拾干净) tidy up tidies up 【低频】短语动词,仅变核心动词tidy(辅音+y变i加es),tidy up the room,家务/环保话题常用
throw(扔;投掷;扔掉) throw throws 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,throw away(扔掉)/throw a ball,环保/运动话题核心,throw rubbish搭配常考
throw away(扔掉) throw away throws away 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词throw,环保话题核心,throw away rubbish必考,动副结构
litter(乱扔垃圾;垃圾) litter litters 【低频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,don't litter,环保话题警示语常用
spit(吐痰;吐) spit spits/spat 【低频】一般情况直接加s(美式),spit on the ground,环保/公共礼仪话题常用
obey(遵守;服从) obey obeys 【中频】以y结尾加s(元音+y),obey the rules/laws,公共礼仪/规则话题核心
follow(跟随;遵守;理解) follow follows 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,follow the rules/follow sb./follow the teacher,规则/交际话题核心
obey the rules(遵守规则) obey the rules obeys the rules 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词obey,与follow the rules同义,规则/礼仪话题核心
follow the rules(遵守规则) follow the rules follows the rules 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词follow,与obey the rules同义,基础表达,规则话题必考
break the rules(违反规则) break the rules breaks the rules 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词break,与obey/follow对应,规则/礼仪话题常用
respect(尊重;尊敬) respect respects 【中频】一般情况直接加s,respect sb./respect the old,品德/礼仪话题核心
care(关心;在乎;照顾) care cares 【高频必考】以e结尾加s,care about sb./sth.(关心)/take care of(照顾),情感/品德话题核心
care about(关心;在乎) care about cares about 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词care,care about the environment/others,环保/情感话题核心
take care of(照顾;照料) take care of takes care of 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词take,与look after同义,照顾人/物话题核心,take good care of必考
look after(照顾;照料) look after looks after 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词look,与take care of同义,基础表达,照顾话题必考
take good care of(好好照顾) take good care of takes good care of 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词take,照顾话题必考表达,写作中高频
nurse(护理;看护;护士) nurse nurses 【低频】动词/名词双用法,一般情况直接加s,nurse a patient,职业/健康话题常用
attend to(照顾;照料) attend to attends to 【低频】短语动词,仅变核心动词attend,attend to a patient,照顾话题正式表达
protect animals(保护动物) protect animals protects animals 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词protect,与love animals同义,环保/爱心话题核心
save animals(拯救动物) save animals saves animals 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词save,环保/爱心话题核心,save endangered animals必考
feed(喂养;饲养;喂食) feed feeds 【中频必考】以d结尾加s,feed the animals/feed a baby,环保/生活话题核心,feed on搭配常考
feed on(以……为食) feed on feeds on 【低频】短语动词,仅变核心动词feed,Animals feed on grass.,环保/动物话题常用
live on(以……为生;靠……生活) live on lives on 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词live,People live on rice.,生活/饮食话题常用
depend on(依靠;依赖) depend on depends on 【中频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词depend(辅音+y变i加es),depend on sb./sth.,生活/交际话题核心,反身代词depend on oneself必考
rely on(依靠;依赖) rely on relies on 【低频】短语动词,仅变核心动词rely(辅音+y变i加es),与depend on同义,正式表达
stand(站立;忍受;位于) stand stands 【中频】一般情况直接加s,stand up/stand the noise/stand in the corner,动作/情感话题核心,can't stand doing(忍受不了)必考
sit(坐;坐下) sit sits 【高频】一般情况直接加s,sit down/sit on the chair,动作话题核心,与stand对应
stand up(站起来;起立) stand up stands up 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词stand,课堂/礼仪话题核心表达,Sit down!对应
sit down(坐下) sit down sits down 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词sit,课堂/礼仪话题核心表达,Stand up!对应
lie(躺;平放;说谎) lie lies 【中频必考】以e结尾加s,躺(lie-lay-lain)/说谎(lie-lied-lied),词性辨析考点,lie on the bed搭配常考
lie down(躺下) lie down lies down 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词lie,健康/休息话题核心,lie down and rest搭配常考
lay(放置;下蛋,lie的过去式,考纲动词) lay lays 【低频】一般情况直接加s,lay the book on the desk/lay eggs,动作/动物话题常用,与lie辨析
knock(敲;敲打;碰撞) knock knocks 【中频】一般情况直接加s,knock at/on the door/knock into sb.,交际/动作话题核心
knock on the door(敲门) knock on the door knocks on the door 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词knock,与knock at the door同义,基础表达,交际话题必考
answer the door(开门) answer the door answers the door 【低频】短语动词,仅变核心动词answer,与knock on the door搭配,交际话题常用
open the door(开门) open the door opens the door 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词open,与close the door对应,动作/交际话题常用
close the door(关门) close the door closes the door 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词close,与open the door对应,动作/交际话题常用
lock the door(锁门) lock the door locks the door 【低频】短语动词,仅变核心动词lock,安全/生活话题常用
unlock the door(开门锁) unlock the door unlocks the door 【低频】短语动词,仅变核心动词unlock,与lock对应,安全/生活话题常用
turn(转动;翻转;变得;转弯) turn turns 【高频必考】一般情况直接加s,turn on(打开)/turn off(关闭)/turn left/right,科技/出行话题核心,turn into搭配常考
turn on(打开(电器)) turn on turns on 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词turn,与turn off对应,科技/生活话题核心,turn on the TV/light必考
turn off(关闭(电器)) turn off turns off 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词turn,与turn on对应,科技/生活话题核心,turn off the computer必考
turn left(左转) turn left turns left 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词turn,出行/指路话题核心,turn right对应
turn right(右转) turn right turns right 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词turn,出行/指路话题核心,turn left对应
go straight(直走) go straight goes straight 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词go,出行/指路话题核心,go straight along the street必考
cross(穿过;越过;交叉) cross crosses 【高频必考】以s结尾加es,cross the road/bridge,出行/指路话题核心,与go across同义
go across(穿过) go across goes across 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词go,与cross同义,基础表达,go across the street必考
fly(飞;飞行;苍蝇) fly flies 【中频必考】以y结尾(辅音)变i加es,fly a kite/fly to sp.,运动/交通话题核心,fly away搭配常考
fly a kite(放风筝) fly a kite flies a kite 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词fly,休闲/运动话题核心,春天/周末话题常用
ride(骑;乘) ride rides 【高频必考】以e结尾加s,ride a bike/horse/motorcycle,出行/运动话题核心,与drive对应
ride a bike(骑自行车) ride a bike rides a bike 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词ride,出行话题核心表达,by bike同义(介词短语)
drive(驾驶;开车;驱使) drive drives 【中频必考】以e结尾加s,drive a car/bus,出行/职业(司机)话题核心,与ride对应,drive to sp.搭配
take a bus(乘公交车) take a bus takes a bus 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词take,出行话题核心表达,by bus同义(介词短语)
take a train(乘火车) take a train takes a train 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词take,出行话题常用,by train同义
take a plane(乘飞机) take a plane takes a plane 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词take,出行话题常用,by plane/air同义
arrive at(到达小地点) arrive at arrives at 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词arrive,小地点(school/shop),与arrive in辨析必考
arrive in(到达大地点) arrive in arrives in 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词arrive,大地点(city/country),与arrive at辨析必考
get to(到达) get to gets to 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词get,可接大小地点,get to sp.,arrive/reach同义,get home/there(无to)必考
reach(到达;伸手够) reach reaches 【中频必考】一般情况直接加s,及物动词(reach sp.),与arrive/get to辨析,reach for sth.搭配常考
arrive home(到家) arrive home arrives home 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词arrive,home为副词,无介词,出行话题核心
get home(到家) get home gets home 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词get,home为副词,无介词,出行话题核心表达
leave for(前往) leave for leaves for 【中频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词leave,leave for Beijing,出行话题核心,与leave sp.辨析
set off(出发;动身) set off sets off 【低频】短语动词,仅变核心动词set,set off for sp.,出行话题正式表达
come from(来自;出生于) come from comes from 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词come,be from同义,Where are you from /Where do you come from 必考
be born in(出生于) be born in was born in(时态附考) 【高频】系表结构,一般过去时(考纲时态考点),be born in+地点/year,个人介绍话题必考
live in(居住在) live in lives in 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词live,live in China/Beijing,个人介绍/生活话题核心
work as(担任……职业) work as works as 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词work,work as a teacher/doctor,职业介绍话题核心,中考写作(人物介绍)必考
become a teacher(成为老师) become a teacher becomes a teacher 【中频】短语动词,仅变核心动词become,成长/职业话题核心,与be a teacher辨析(过程vs状态)
want to be(想要成为) want to be wants to be 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词want,want to be a scientist,梦想/职业话题核心,中考写作(梦想)必考
hope to be(希望成为) hope to be hopes to be 【高频】短语动词,仅变核心动词hope,与want to be同义,梦想话题替换表达
dream of being(梦想成为) dream of being dreams of being 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词dream,后接动名词,梦想话题核心,中考写作高频
try one's best to(尽某人最大努力) try one's best to tries his/her best to 【高频必考】短语动词,仅变核心动词try,try my best to study,中考写作(努力/梦想)必考表达

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