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科普版英语七年级下册 Unit 9 From Here to There 单元词汇梳理
本单元主题为“从这儿到那儿”，重点围绕地点方位、交通出行、问路指路以及旅行经历展开。掌握这些词汇有助于在日常生活中进行空间定位和出行交流。
一、 单词详解 (Words in Each Unit)
（一） Preparing for the Topic
bank /b k/ n. 银行；岸；河畔
Is there a bank near here
这附近有银行吗？
【一词多义】既可以指存钱的“银行”，也可以指“河岸”。
gym /d m/ n. 健身房；体育馆
We play basketball in the gym.
我们在体育馆打篮球。
【全写】gymnasium
hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆
We stayed in a hotel for two days.
我们在旅馆住了两天。
theatre / θ t (r)/ n. 戏院；剧场
They went to the theatre last night.
他们昨晚去了剧院。
【美式写法】theater
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆
The Palace Museum is in Beijing.
故宫博物院在北京。
road /r d/ n. 路；道路
Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。
bridge /br d / n. 桥
There is a stone bridge over the river.
河上有一座石桥。
across / kr s/ adv. & prep. 从一边到另一边；横过
The bank is across from the post office.
银行在邮局对面。
【易错点】across是介词/副词，cross是动词。go across = cross。
corner / k n (r)/ n. 街角；拐角
The shop is on the corner of the street.
那家店在街道拐角处。
excuse / k skju z/ v. 原谅
Excuse me, where is the hospital
打扰一下，医院在哪里？
【搭配】Excuse me (用于引起注意或礼貌询问)。作名词“借口”时读 / k skju s/。
cinema / s n m / n. 电影院
Let's go to the cinema tonight.
咱们今晚去电影院吧。
madam / m d m/ n. 女士；夫人
Can I help you, madam
夫人，我能为您效劳吗？
could /k d/ modal v. 能，可以
Could you help me
你能帮我吗？
【用法】can的过去式，但在口语中常表示比can更委婉的语气。
policeman /p li sm n/ n. (男)警察
The policeman showed me the way.
那位警察给我指了路。
【复数】policemen
sir /s (r)/ n. 先生
Good morning, sir.
早上好，先生。
line /la n/ n. (铁)路线；线；行，列
You can take Line 1 to get there.
你可以乘1号线去那里。
station / ste n/ n. 车站
The train station is far from here.
火车站离这里很远。
change /t e nd / v. 换乘；改变 n. 改变
You need to change buses at the next stop.
你需要在下一站换乘公交车。
minute / m n t/ n. 分钟
It takes about ten minutes to walk there.
走到那里大约需要十分钟。
along / l / prep. 沿着，顺着
Go along this road.
沿着这条路走。
until / n t l/ conj. & prep. 直到……为止
Walk on until you see a traffic light.
继续走，直到你看到交通信号灯。
crossing / kr s / n. 安全通行处；人行横道
Turn left at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口向左转。
left /left/ adv. 向左 n. 左边
Turn left and you will see it.
向左转你就会看到它。
【反义词】right (右)
（二） Exploring the Topic
gift /g ft/ n. 礼物；天赋
I bought a gift for my mother.
我给妈妈买了一份礼物。
build /b ld/ v. 建造
They built a new bridge last year.
去年他们建了一座新桥。
【不规则变化】built, built
speed /spi d/ n. 速度
The car is running at a high speed.
汽车正在高速行驶。
sign /sa n/ n. 标志，招牌
Follow the traffic signs.
遵守交通标志。
stand /st nd/ v. 站立；容忍
Don't stand in the middle of the road.
不要站在路中间。
【拓展】stand for 代表
dark /dɑ k/ adj. 黑暗的
It's getting dark.
天快黑了。
row /r / v. 划(船)
Let's row a boat on the lake.
让我们在湖上划船吧。
island / a l nd/ n. 岛
They live on a small island.
他们住在一个小岛上。
【注意】s 不发音。
front /fr nt/ n. 前面；前部
There is a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树。
【辨析】in front of (在物体外部的前面) vs in the front of (在物体内部的前部)。
safe /se f/ adj. 安全的
It is safe to cross the road now.
现在过马路是安全的。
【名词】safety (安全)
myself /ma self/ pron. 我自己
I can do it myself.
我能自己做这件事。
evening / i vn / n. 晚上
I watch TV in the evening.
我晚上看电视。
sad /s d/ adj. 悲哀的，难过的
The story has a sad ending.
这个故事有一个悲伤的结局。
back /b k/ adv. 回原处 n. 背部
Please come back soon.
请快点回来。
tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
We put up a tent near the river.
我们在河边搭了一个帐篷。
camp /k mp/ v. 露营 n. 营地
We plan to go camping this weekend.
我们计划这周末去露营。
unforgettable / nf get bl/ adj. 令人难忘的
It was an unforgettable trip.
那是一次令人难忘的旅行。
【构词】un- (不) + forget (忘记) + -able (可……的)
trip /tr p/ n. 旅行
Have a good trip!
旅途愉快！
hold /h ld/ v. 抓住；拿着；举行
She is holding a book in her hand.
她手里拿着一本书。
follow / f l / v. 遵循；跟随
Follow me, please.
请跟我来。
return /r t n/ v. 返回；退还
He returned home late yesterday.
他昨天很晚才回家。
【同义词】come back, give back
hug /h g/ n. & v. 拥抱
She gave her mother a big hug.
她给了她妈妈一个大大的拥抱。
clear /kl (r)/ adj. 无云的；清晰的
The sky is clear today.
今天天空晴朗。
safety / se fti/ n. 安全
Safety comes first.
安全第一。
problem / pr bl m/ n. 难题；困难
Can you help me solve this problem
你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
solve /s lv/ v. 解决；处理
We need to find a way to solve the problem.
我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。
behind /b ha nd/ prep. 在……后面
The cat is behind the door.
猫在门后面。
post /p st/ n. 邮寄；邮件
I'm going to the post office.
我要去邮局。
office / f s/ n. 办公室
My father works in an office.
我父亲在办公室工作。
village / v l d / n. 村庄
It is a beautiful small village.
这是一个美丽的小村庄。
beside /b sa d/ prep. 在旁边
Come and sit beside me.
过来坐在我旁边。
neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居
He is my next-door neighbour.
他是我的隔壁邻居。
【美式写法】neighbor
happen / h p n/ v. 发生
What happened to you
你怎么了？（发生什么事了？）
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区
We live in a friendly community.
我们住在一个友好的社区里。
add / d/ v. 增加；添加
Please add some sugar to the coffee.
请往咖啡里加点糖。
cry /kra / v. 喊叫；哭
The baby is crying.
婴儿在哭。
care /ke (r)/ v. 关注；关心 n. 照料
She cares for her mother very much.
她非常关心她的母亲。
suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然；忽然
Suddenly, it began to rain.
突然，开始下雨了。
shake / e k/ v. 摇动；抖动
Shake the bottle before use.
使用前摇晃瓶子。
sit /s t/ v. 坐
Sit down, please.
请坐。
（三） Developing the Topic
arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
We arrived in Beijing yesterday.
我们昨天到达北京。
【搭配】arrive in (大地点) / arrive at (小地点)
sleep /sli p/ v. 睡觉
Did you sleep well last night
你昨晚睡得好吗？
soon /su n/ adv. 很快，马上
See you soon.
一会见。
hear /h (r)/ v. 听见；听说
Can you hear me
你能听见我说话吗？
kiss /k s/ v. 亲吻
She kissed her son goodbye.
她吻别了她的儿子。
（四） Wrapping Up the Topic
easy / i zi/ adj. 容易的
The question is easy to answer.
这个问题很容易回答。
centre / sent (r)/ n. 中心
Our school is in the city centre.
我们的学校在市中心。
【美式写法】center
service / s v s/ n. 服务
The service in this hotel is good.
这家旅馆的服务很好。
pet /pet/ n. 宠物
Do you have a pet
你有宠物吗？
Italian / t li n/ adj. 意大利的 n. 意大利人
He likes Italian food.
他喜欢意大利食物。
police /p li s/ n. 警方；警察
Call the police!
报警！
【注意】集合名词，谓语动词用复数。
famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的
Lu Xun is a famous writer.
鲁迅是一位著名的作家。
【搭配】be famous for (因……而著名)
exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的
The football match was very exciting.
这场足球赛非常令人兴奋。
【辨析】exciting (修饰物) vs excited (修饰人，感到兴奋的)
tired /ta d/ adj. 疲劳的
I am very tired.
我很累。
yours /j z/ pron. 你的；你们的 (名词性物主代词)
This book is mine, and that one is yours.
这本书是我的，那本是你的。
turning / t n / n. 岔路口；转弯处
Take the second turning on the right.
在第二个路口向右转。
straight /stre t/ adv. 笔直地
Go straight down the street.
沿着这条街直走。
二、 单词练习 (Exercises)
（一） 单项选择
1. The hospital is across __________ the bank.
A. to B. from C. on D. at
2. Go __________ this street and turn left at the traffic lights.
A. along B. away C. off D. on
3. It is important to pay attention to traffic __________.
A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save
4. We __________ Beijing at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. got B. reached to C. arrived in D. arrived at
5. The trip to the mountains was very __________. We all had fun.
A. excited B. exciting C. tire D. tired
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are two __________ (policeman) standing at the crossing.
2. It was an __________ (unforgettable) day for all of us.
3. Look at the sign. It says "No __________ (swim)".
4. He is an __________ (Italy) boy, but he speaks English well.
（三） 短文填空
Last Sunday, I went on a 1.__________ (旅行) with my parents to a new city. We wanted to visit a famous 2.__________ (博物馆) there. But we didn't know the way. So we asked a 3.__________ (警察) for help. He told us to walk 4.__________ (沿着) the road and turn 5.__________ (向左) at the second 6.__________ (十字路口). After walking for about ten minutes, we saw a tall building. It was the museum. We were very 7.__________ (累的) but happy because we finally 8.__________ (到达) there. It was really an 9.__________ (令人兴奋的) day.
参考答案
（一） 单项选择
1. B (across from 在……对面)
2. A (go along 沿着……走)
3. B (traffic safety 交通安全，此处需用名词)
4. C (arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点; reach + 地点; get to + 地点)
5. B (exciting 修饰物/事，令人兴奋的)
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. policemen (复数)
2. unforgettable (令人难忘的)
3. swimming (No + doing 表示禁止)
4. Italian (意大利的/人)
（三） 短文填空
1. trip
2. museum
3. policeman
4. along
5. left
6. crossing
7. tired
8. arrived
9. exciting

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