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科普版英语七年级下册 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 单元词汇梳理
本单元主题为“伸出援手”，重点围绕社区活动、志愿服务以及助人为乐的经历展开。涉及一般过去时的用法（不规则动词变化）以及名词性物主代词的掌握。
一、 单词详解 (Words in Each Unit)
（一） Preparing for the Topic
lend /lend/ v. 给予，提供（帮助、支持等）；借给；借出
Can you lend me your pen
你能把钢笔借给我吗？
【搭配】lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
【反义词】borrow (借入)
medical / med kl/ adj. 医疗的；医学的
She gave free medical exams to the old people.
她给老人们进行了免费的体检。
【搭配】medical exam 体检
heavily / hev li/ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
It snowed heavily last night.
昨晚雪下得很大。
【形容词】heavy (重的；大量的)
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做
I want to be a volunteer at the zoo.
我想成为动物园的一名志愿者。
【搭配】volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
yesterday / jest de / adv. 在昨天 n. 昨天
We took part in a volunteer activity yesterday.
我们昨天参加了一个志愿者活动。
【注意】一般过去时的标志词。
tennis / ten s/ n. 网球
Do you like playing tennis
你喜欢打网球吗？
table tennis n. 乒乓球运动
My grandpa took part in a table tennis match.
我爷爷参加了一场乒乓球比赛。
match /m t / n. 比赛；竞赛 v. 相称
They watched a football match.
他们看了一场足球赛。
dad /d d/ n. 爸爸
My dad is a worker.
我爸爸是一名工人。
exam / g z m/ n. 检查，检验；考试
We have an English exam today.
我们今天有一场英语考试。
【全写】examination
repair /r pe (r)/ v. 修理
He helped the old people repair TV sets.
他帮助老人们修理电视机。
【同义词】fix
voluntary / v l ntri/ adj. 无偿的，义务性的；自愿的
They did some voluntary work in the community.
他们在社区做了一些志愿工作。
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历；经验；体验 v. 经历；体验
It was a wonderful experience.
那是一次美妙的经历。
【注意】作“经历”讲是可数名词；作“经验”讲是不可数名词。
leave /li v/ v. 忘了带，丢下；离开；遗弃
I left my keys at home.
我把钥匙忘在家里了。
【不规则变化】过去式 left
key /ki / n. 钥匙；关键 adj. 关键的
Where is the key to the door
门的钥匙在哪？
【搭配】the key to ... ……的钥匙/关键
daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿
She is my daughter.
她是我的女儿。
lose /lu z/ v. 丢失；输掉（比赛等）
She lost her phone yesterday.
她昨天丢了手机。
【不规则变化】过去式 lost
（二） Exploring the Topic
pick /p k/ v. 采，摘；挑选
They pick fresh fruit in the morning.
他们早上采摘新鲜水果。
【搭配】pick up 捡起；（开车）接人
host /h st/ n. 主人；东道主
He got a warm welcome from his host family.
他受到了寄宿家庭的热烈欢迎。
title / ta tl/ n. 标题，题目
Read the title of the text.
阅读课文的标题。
ago / g / adv. 以前
I started to do volunteer work three years ago.
我三年前开始做志愿工作。
【用法】用于一般过去时，放在时间段之后，如 two days ago。
crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的
The bus was very crowded.
公交车非常拥挤。
meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 重要的；有意义的
It is a meaningful activity.
这是一项有意义的活动。
town /ta n/ n. 镇；集镇
They moved from a small town to the city.
他们从小镇搬到了城市。
offer / f (r)/ v. 主动提供，主动给予
Everyone in the community offered help to them.
社区里的每个人都主动向他们提供帮助。
【搭配】offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
Dr. abbr. 医生；博士
Dr. Li loves flowers.
李医生喜欢花。
chat /t t/ v. & n. 闲聊；聊天
They chatted with the new neighbors.
他们和新邻居聊天。
【搭配】chat with sb.
kid /k d/ n. 小孩；年轻人
The kids are playing in the park.
孩子们正在公园里玩。
own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的 v. 拥有
Many neighbors helped them in their own way.
许多邻居用他们自己的方式帮助了他们。
bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室
This is my bedroom.
这是我的卧室。
mine /ma n/ pron. 我的（名词性物主代词）
This book is yours, and that one is mine.
这本书是你的，那本是我的。
【用法】mine = my + 名词
hers /h z/ pron. 她的（名词性物主代词）
My bike is red, and hers is black.
我的自行车是红色的，她的是黑色的。
ours / a z/ pron. 我们的（名词性物主代词）
The house is ours.
这房子是我们的。
yard /jɑ d/ n. 院子
The children are playing in the yard.
孩子们正在院子里玩耍。
theirs / e z/ pron. 他们的（名词性物主代词）
The yard is theirs.
这个院子是他们的。
both /b θ/ pron. & det. 两个，两个都
We both like riding bikes.
我们两个都喜欢骑自行车。
cut /k t/ v. 切，割
Be careful not to cut your finger.
小心别割到手指。
【不规则变化】cut, cut; 现在分词 cutting
（三） Developing the Topic
event / vent/ n. 大事；公开活动
He learnt about the event on the website.
他在网站上了解到了这次活动。
website / websa t/ n. 网站
I found the information on the website.
我在网站上找到了这个信息。
nursing / n s / n. 护理；看护
She volunteered at a nursing home.
她在一家养老院做志愿者。
【搭配】nursing home 养老院/疗养院
elder / eld (r)/ n. 长者；长辈
We visited some elders there.
我们在那里看望了一些长者。
lady / le di/ n. 女士，女子
Mrs. Li is an old lady.
李太太是一位老妇人。
better / bet (r)/ adj. 较好的；更好的
We can make the world a better place.
我们可以让世界变得更美好。
【用法】good/well 的比较级。
（四） Wrapping Up the Topic
housing / ha z / n. 住房，住宅
Housing is expensive in big cities.
大城市的住房很贵。
transportation / tr nsp te n/ n. 公共交通运输系统
Public transportation is convenient here.
这里的公共交通很方便。
nearby / n ba / adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的
Is there a supermarket nearby
这附近有超市吗？
public / p bl k/ adj. 公众的；公共的
Don't smoke in public places.
不要在公共场所吸烟。
space /spe s/ n. 空间；大片空地
There is enough space for a car.
有足够的空间停一辆车。
item / a t m/ n. 项目；物件
Complete the survey for each item.
完成每一项的调查。
farmer / fɑ m (r)/ n. 农场主；农人
The farmer is working on the farm.
农民正在农场工作。
farm /fɑ m/ n. 农场 v. 务农
My uncle has a big farm.
我叔叔有一个大农场。
drive /dra v/ v. 驾车；驾驶
Can you drive a car
你会开车吗？
【不规则变化】drove, driven
goods /g dz/ n. 商品，货品
They sell many kinds of goods.
他们出售许多种类的商品。
【注意】总是复数形式。
business / b zn s/ n. 商业；生意
He is good at business.
他擅长做生意。
early / li/ adv. 早 adj. 早的
They pick vegetables early in the morning.
他们一大早采摘蔬菜。
二、 单词练习 (Exercises)
（一） 单项选择
1. —Whose book is this —It’s not __________. It’s __________.
A. my; her B. mine; hers C. my; hers D. mine; her
2. We often __________ in volunteer activities to help others.
A. take part B. join C. take place D. happen
3. Could you please __________ me your bike Mine is broken.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
4. My father __________ his keys at home yesterday morning.
A. forgot B. left C. lost D. put
5. Everyone in the community __________ help to the new family.
A. gave B. brought C. offered D. sent
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The red bag is __________ (I), and the blue one is yours.
2. We __________ (chat) with our friends happily yesterday evening.
3. It is a __________ (meaning) activity for all the students.
4. My mother often does some __________ (wash) on weekends.
（三） 短文填空
Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteer activity. It was a busy but happy day. In the morning, I went to a 1.__________ (护理) home with my classmates. We brought some fruit and flowers for the 2.__________ (长者) there. We helped them clean their rooms and 3.__________ (修理) the broken chairs. Then we 4.__________ (聊天) with them. They told us many interesting stories. In the afternoon, we went to the park to 5.__________ (捡起) litter. We wanted to keep the 6.__________ (公共) place clean. A little boy 7.__________ (丢失) his way. We helped him find his parents. His parents thanked us for our 8.__________ (帮助). I think helping others makes me feel 9.__________ (更好的).
参考答案
（一） 单项选择
1. B (mine=my book, hers=her book，名词性物主代词)
2. A (take part in 参加活动)
3. B (lend sb sth 把……借给某人)
4. B (leave sth + 地点，把某物落在某地)
5. C (offer help to sb 主动提供帮助)
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. mine (名词性物主代词)
2. chatted (yesterday evening 提示用过去式，chat双写t加ed)
3. meaningful (有意义的，形容词修饰名词)
4. washing (do washing 洗衣服)
（三） 短文填空
1. nursing
2. elders
3. repair
4. chatted
5. pick up
6. public
7. lost
8. help
9. better

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