资源简介

科普版英语七年级下册 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 单元词汇梳理
本单元主题为“规则很重要”，重点围绕交通规则、学校规则、家庭规则以及公共场所的礼仪展开。语法重点包括反身代词的用法、情态动词 must/should 的用法以及祈使句。
一、 单词详解 (Words in Each Unit)
（一） Preparing for the Topic
rule /ru l/ n. 规则；规章；条例
We must follow the school rules.
我们必须遵守校规。
【搭配】break the rules (违反规则)；follow the rules (遵守规则)
traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通
The traffic is heavy today.
今天的交通很拥堵。
【搭配】traffic lights (交通信号灯)；traffic rules (交通规则)
respect /r spekt/ v. & n. 尊敬；尊重
We should respect our teachers.
我们应该尊敬老师。
forget /f get/ v. 忘记做；忘记
Don't forget to close the window.
别忘了关窗户。
【易错点】forget to do sth. (忘记去做某事，未做)；forget doing sth. (忘记做过某事，已做)
board /b d/ n. 板；木板
The teacher is writing on the blackboard.
老师正在黑板上写字。
polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的
It is polite to say "thank you".
说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。
【反义词】impolite (无礼的)
（二） Exploring the Topic
cause /k z/ n. 原因；起因 v. 造成；引起；导致
Carelessness caused the accident.
粗心导致了这起事故。
effect / fekt/ n. 结果；影响
We studied the cause and effect of the event.
我们研究了这件事的起因和结果。
wall /w l/ n. 墙，墙壁；城墙
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅画。
【拓展】the Great Wall (长城)
hurt /h t/ v. (使)疼痛，受伤
He fell down and hurt his leg.
他摔倒了，伤了腿。
【不规则变化】hurt - hurt - hurt
himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己
He taught himself English.
他自学英语。
【反身代词】对应主格 he。
housework / ha sw k/ n. 家务劳动；家务事
I often help my mom do housework.
我经常帮妈妈做家务。
【注意】不可数名词。do housework (做家务)。
alone / l n/ adv. & adj. 独自
He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
他独自居住，但他不感到孤独。
【辨析】alone (客观上独自一人)；lonely (主观上感到孤独)。
peephole / pi ph l/ n. (墙或门上等的)窥视孔
Look through the peephole before you open the door.
开门前先通过猫眼看看。
stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人
Don't talk to strangers.
不要和陌生人说话。
delivery /d l v ri/ n. 递送；传送；交付
The pizza delivery is here.
送披萨的来了。
advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优点
What is the advantage of this plan
这个计划的优点是什么？
cross /kr s/ v. 穿越；横过
Be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时要小心。
【辨析】cross (动词)；across (介词/副词)。
guard /gɑ d/ n. 警卫，看守
There is a security guard at the gate.
门口有一名保安。
accident / ks d nt/ n. (交通)事故；意外
He had a car accident yesterday.
他昨天出了车祸。
noise /n z/ n. 噪声
Don't make so much noise.
别制造这么大噪音。
environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 自然环境；生态环境
We should protect the environment.
我们应该保护环境。
fair /fe (r)/ adj. 公正的；公道的
It's not fair!
这不公平！
court /k t/ n. 球场；法院
They are playing tennis on the court.
他们正在球场上打网球。
dear /d (r)/ adj. 亲爱的
Dear Amy, ...
亲爱的艾米，……（信函开头）
since /s ns/ conj. 因为；既然
Since you are busy, I will go alone.
既然你忙，那我就一个人去了。
fight /fa t/ v. 打架；打仗；努力争取；为……斗争 n. 打架；比赛
Don't fight with your classmates.
不要和同学打架。
【不规则变化】fought - fought
mind /ma nd/ n. 头脑；大脑；心思 v. 介意
Keep the rules in mind.
把规则记在心里。
【搭配】make up one's mind (下定决心)；Would you mind doing... (你介意做……吗？)
herself /h self/ pron. 她自己
She looked at herself in the mirror.
她看着镜子里的自己。
French /frent / n. 法语；法国人 adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的
Can you speak French
你会说法语吗？
itself / t self/ pron. 它自己
The cat is washing itself.
猫正在给自己洗澡。
ourselves / a selvz/ pron. 我们自己
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【注意】复数形式 -selves。
break /bre k/ v. 违犯，背弃；(使)破；弄坏；弄破；稍停 n. 休息
Don't break the rules.
不要违反规则。
【不规则变化】broke - broken；break a promise (食言)。
head /hed/ n. 头；负责人 v. 前往
He is the head of our team.
他是我们队的队长。
slowly / sl li/ adv. 慢速地；缓慢地
Please speak slowly.
请慢点说。
【形容词】slow
speak /spi k/ v. 说话；谈话
Please speak loudly.
请大声说。
【辨析】speak (讲语言，发言)；say (说出内容)；tell (告诉，讲故事)；talk (交谈)。
loudly / la dli/ adv. 吵闹地；嘈杂地
Don't talk loudly in the library.
不要在图书馆大声喧哗。
【形容词】loud
law /l / n. 法律；法规
Everyone is equal before the law.
法律面前人人平等。
advice / d va s/ n. 劝告；建议
Let me give you some advice.
让我给你一些建议。
【注意】不可数名词。一条建议：a piece of advice。动词形式为 advise。
attention / ten n/ n. 注意；专心
Pay attention to your spelling.
注意你的拼写。
【搭配】pay attention to (注意)。
（三） Developing the Topic
swimming pool n. 游泳池；游泳馆
There is a big swimming pool in our school.
我们学校有一个大游泳池。
pool /pu l/ n. 室内/室外游泳池；水塘，池塘
mess /mes/ n. 混乱；杂乱
Your room is in a mess.
你的房间乱七八糟。
【搭配】in a mess (乱七八糟)。
angry / ɡri/ adj. 愤怒的；生气的
Don't be angry with me.
别生我的气。
【搭配】be angry with sb. (生某人的气)；be angry at/about sth. (因某事生气)。
loud /la d/ adj. 大声的；喧闹的
The music is too loud.
音乐声太大了。
promise / pr m s/ v. 承诺 n. 诺言
I promise to help you.
我承诺帮你。
【搭配】promise to do sth. (承诺做某事)；keep/break a promise (信守/违背诺言)。
（四） Wrapping Up the Topic
mean /mi n/ v. 表示……的意思 adj. 吝啬的；小气的
What does this word mean
这个词是什么意思？
【名词】meaning (意思)。
behavior /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为；举止；态度
Good behavior is important.
良好的行为很重要。
warning / w n / n. 警告，警示；先兆
This is a warning sign.
这是一个警示标志。
subway / s bwe / n. 地铁
I go to school by subway.
我乘地铁去上学。
dollar / d l (r)/ n. 元(货币单位)
The book costs 20 dollars.
这本书花了20美元。
helmet / helm t/ n. 头盔
You must wear a helmet when riding a motorbike.
骑摩托车时必须戴头盔。
rider / ra d (r)/ n. 骑手
The rider is riding a horse.
骑手正在骑马。
meeting / mi t / n. 会议；集会
We are having a class meeting.
我们正在开班会。
manner / m n (r)/ n. 礼仪；礼貌(复数)
It's bad manners to speak with your mouth full.
嘴里嚼着东西说话是不礼貌的。
【注意】作“礼貌”讲时常用复数 manners。
seat /si t/ n. 座位
Take a seat, please.
请坐。
person / p sn/ n. 人；个人
She is a kind person.
她是一个善良的人。
wrong /r / adj. 错误的；有毛病
You are wrong.
你错了。
【反义词】right (正确的)。
plate /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
There is some fruit on the plate.
盘子里有一些水果。
chopstick / t pst k/ n. 筷子
Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.
中国人用筷子吃饭。
【注意】常用复数 chopsticks。
point /p nt/ v. 指，指向 n. 论点；重点；点
It's impolite to point at others.
指着别人是不礼貌的。
【搭配】point at (指着人，通常不礼貌)；point to (指向方向/物体)。
二、 单词练习 (Exercises)
（一） 单项选择
1. You should ________ your teachers when you meet them.
A. fight B. respect C. hurt D. forget
2. Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well
A. advices B. advice C. suggestion D. warning
3. It's not polite to speak loudly ________ public.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
4. We enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
5. —Don't forget ________ the door when you leave. —OK, I won't.
A. locking B. to lock C. lock D. locked
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The boy is too young to look after ________ (him).
2. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful).
3. It is bad ________ (manner) to talk with food in your mouth.
4. What is the ________ (mean) of this word
（三） 短文填空
Rules are everywhere. When we are at school, we must follow school rules. For example, we shouldn't arrive late for class. We must listen to the teacher 1.__________ (仔细地). We shouldn't make too much 2.__________ (噪音) in the library. When we are on the road, we must follow traffic rules. We must wait for the green light when we 3.__________ (横过) the road. It's dangerous to play on the street because the 4.__________ (交通) is heavy. At home, we should help parents do some 5.__________ (家务). We should also learn to take care of 6.__________ (我们自己). We shouldn't 7.__________ (打架) with others. Being 8.__________ (有礼貌的) is also important. We should respect others. If everyone follows the rules, our life will be better. Let's keep the rules in 9.__________ (心中).
参考答案
（一） 单项选择
1. B (respect 尊敬)
2. B (advice 是不可数名词，suggestion 是可数名词)
3. C (in public 在公共场合)
4. D (enjoy oneself 玩得开心，we 对应 ourselves)
5. B (forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事，指动作未发生)
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. himself (look after himself 照顾他自己)
2. carefully (修饰动词 listen 用副词)
3. manners (bad manners 不礼貌，常用复数)
4. meaning (mean 的名词形式)
（三） 短文填空
1. carefully
2. noise
3. cross
4. traffic
5. housework
6. ourselves
7. fight
8. polite
9. mind

展开更多......

收起↑